近日 本公司征集精品推薦：銅鏡
【藏品名稱】：銅鏡
[collection name]: Bronze mirror
【類別】：雜項
Class: miscellaneous
所謂銅鏡，大體分為鏡面，即鏡的正面，光亮可以照面；鏡背，上面多鑄有各種紋飾和銘文；鏡鈕，即在鏡背中央，有孔可以系繩，可用手持或系在鏡臺上；鈕座，即鈕的周圍，緊連鈕的裝飾部分。另外還分內區、中區、外區，即指鏡背配置紋飾的各部分；銘帶，即指鑄有銘文的部分，鏡銘即指鏡背上所鑄的銘文。
The so-called copper mirror is generally divided into mirror, that is, the front of the mirror, the light can shine on the surface; the back of the mirror, on which many kinds of ornaments and inscriptions are cast; the mirror button, that is, in the center of the mirror back, there are holes that can be tied with ropes, which can be held or tied on the mirror platform; the button base, that is, around the button, is the decorative part of the button. In addition, it can be divided into inner area, middle area and outer area, that is, the parts with decorative patterns on the back of the mirror; inscription belt, that is, the parts with inscriptions, that is, the inscriptions on the back of the mirror.
銅鏡形狀有圓形、長方形、正方形、菱形、葵花形、盾形、瓶形、鐘形、桃子形等。紋飾則各具時代特征：殷商時期多用葉脈紋、平行線紋、多圈凸弦紋等；西周時期多用重環紋、鳥獸紋等；春秋戰國時期多用山字紋、鳳鳥紋、蟠螭紋等；漢代除繼續沿用戰國鏡紋飾外，最流行的紋飾有規矩紋（博局紋）、草葉紋、星云紋、連弧銘文紋、蝙蝠形柿蒂連弧紋等；三國兩晉南北朝時期則多用獸紋、變形四葉紋、瑞獸紋等；隋唐時期多用瑞獸紋、四神紋、花鳥紋、寶相花紋、海獸葡萄紋、十二生肖像紋等；五代以來由于政局變化，銅鏡鑄造也有明顯的時代差異和獨特的民族風格；至明代銅鏡鑄造業已是江河日下，逐漸被實用的玻璃鏡所代替了。
The bronze mirrors are round, rectangular, square, diamond, sunflower, shield, bottle, bell, peach, etc. The patterns have their own characteristics of the times: in the Yin and Shang Dynasties, the veins of leaves, parallel lines, multiple circles of convex strings, etc.; in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the patterns of heavy rings, birds and animals, etc.; in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the patterns of mountain characters, Phoenix and birds, and flat and flat patterns, etc.; in the Han Dynasty, in addition to the Warring States mirror patterns, the most popular patterns are regular patterns (local patterns), grass leaves, nebulae patterns, even arc inscriptions, and bat shaped persimmons In the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the southern and Northern Dynasties, animal patterns, deformed four leaf patterns and auspicious animal patterns were used; in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, animal patterns, four God patterns, flower and bird patterns, Baoxiang patterns, grape patterns of sea animals and twelve zodiac patterns were used; since the Five Dynasties, due to political changes, bronze mirror casting also had obvious differences in times and unique national style; by the Ming Dynasty, bronze mirror casting had been in decline It is gradually replaced by practical glass mirrors.
隋唐則成為我國歷史上銅鏡高度發展的時期。這一時期的銅鏡，不僅形態多，紋樣活潑，有花鳥鏡、團花鏡、瑞獸鸞鳥鏡、四神十二生肖鏡、人物鏡、盤龍鏡、八卦鏡、萬字鏡等，還出現了特種工藝鏡，如金銀平脫鏡、金背瑞獸葡萄鏡，兼具實用性與藝術性。
Sui and Tang Dynasties became a period of high development of bronze mirrors in Chinese history. In this period, there were not only many forms and lively patterns of bronze mirrors, such as flower and bird mirrors, Tuan flower mirrors, auspicious animal Luan bird mirrors, four gods and twelve zodiac mirrors, figure mirrors, Panlong mirrors, eight diagrams mirrors, ten thousand characters mirrors, etc., but also special craft mirrors, such as gold and silver flat mirror, golden back auspicious animal grape mirror, which were both practical and artistic.
古代銅鏡就是古代用銅做的鏡子。在古代，銅鏡與人們的日常生活有著密切關系，是人們不可缺少的生活用具。銅鏡又是精美的工藝品。它制作精良，形態美觀，圖紋華麗，銘文豐富，是我國古代文化遺產中的瑰寶。古銅鏡是用銅、鉛、錫合金鑄成的青銅鏡，傳世和出土數量都很多。自戰國時代開始，至秦漢、隋唐，宋、元、明清各時代的銅鏡，它們形狀、紋飾各異，種類繁多，鑄造精美，是古代青銅文化中的一朵奇葩，有著極高的考古和收藏價值。近年來隨著人們的生活水平逐步提高，已形成了銅鏡文化及古銅鏡收藏熱。
Ancient bronze mirror is a mirror made of bronze in ancient times. In ancient times, bronze mirrors were closely related to people's daily life, and they were indispensable tools for people's daily life. The bronze mirror is also an exquisite handicraft. It is a treasure of ancient Chinese cultural heritage, which is well made, beautiful in shape, gorgeous in pattern and rich in inscriptions. Ancient bronze mirrors are made of copper, lead and tin alloy. There are many ancient and unearthed mirrors. From the Warring States period to the Qin and Han Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the bronze mirrors have different shapes, patterns, various types and exquisite casting. They are a wonderful flower in ancient bronze culture, with high archaeological and collection value. In recent years, with the gradual improvement of people's living standards, there has been a bronze mirror culture and a hot collection of ancient bronze mirrors.
豐富藝術生活，傳遞藝術價值！如果您對此感興趣，歡迎聯系庭杰網絡服務有限公司！
Enrich art life and transfer art value! If you are interested in this, please contact Tingjie Network Service Co., Ltd!
分享是一種美德，分享是一種快樂，學會分享，快樂他人！
Sharing is a virtue, sharing is a joy, learn to share, happy others!
