近日 本公司征集精品推薦：孫小頭、袁大頭
【藏品名稱】：孫中山像開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念銀幣
[collection name]: Silver coin commemorating the founding of Sun Yat sen
【類別】：錢幣
Class: Coins
孫小頭銀元是孫中山開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念銀幣，是民國(guó)時(shí)期最為主要的一種流通貨幣，也是第一枚使用大總統(tǒng)孫中山的頭像圖案替換掉皇家龍圖的國(guó)幣，孫小頭銀元的發(fā)行意味著清王朝的徹底結(jié)束，我國(guó)從此進(jìn)入到了共和制的新紀(jì)年。是一枚價(jià)值很高的革命文物，有著很深的歷史熏陶，歷史紀(jì)念意義重大。
Sun xiaotou silver dollar is a silver coin commemorating the founding of sun Yat-sen. it is the most important currency in circulation in the period of the Republic of China. It is also the first national coin to replace the Royal Dragon map with the head image of Sun Yat-sen, the president of the Republic of China. The issue of sun xiaotou silver dollar means the complete end of the Qing Dynasty, and China has entered a new era of the Republic. It is a revolutionary cultural relic of high value, deeply influenced by history and of great significance for historical commemoration.
孫小頭銀元的制作十分的精美，即便是放在整個(gè)古幣歷史長(zhǎng)河中，在制造工藝上都十分的高精，是近代中國(guó)錢幣中的精品。“孫中山開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣”在錢幣收藏市場(chǎng)名氣極大，是因?yàn)樗臍v史性和珍稀性決定的。這枚錢幣版面設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)雅，雕刻精良，但是，鑄造量不多，所以存世極罕，具有極高的歷史價(jià)值與學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值。
Sun xiaotou's silver dollar production is very exquisite. Even if it is placed in the whole history of ancient coins, it is highly refined in the manufacturing process, and it is a fine product of modern Chinese coins. Sun Yat Sen's founding commemorative coins are well-known in the money collection market because of their historic and rarity. The layout of this coin is elegant and the engraving is excellent. However, the amount of casting is not much, so it is very rare in the world and has a high historical and academic value.
正面是“孫中山像”，上方是“中華民國(guó)”四字，下方為“開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣”五字。隸書(shū)版 “民”字出頭，有人認(rèn)為寓意“民主勝利”。左右長(zhǎng)枝花飾。背面中央為中文隸書(shū)體“壹圓”及嘉禾，邊緣英文邊緣上鐫英文“THEREPUBLICOFCHINA”(中華民國(guó))，下鐫英文“ONEDOLLAR”(壹元)，，左右分列五角星(后改為六角星)。
On the front is the image of Sun Yat Sen, on the top is the four characters of the Republic of China, and on the bottom is the five characters of the founding commemorative coins. Some people think that it means "Democratic victory" when the word "people" appears in the official script. Long flowers on the left and right. In the center of the back is the Chinese clerical script "Yiyuan" and Jiahe. On the edge is the English inscription "therepublicofchina" (Republic of China), and on the bottom is the English inscription "onedollar" (one yuan). The left and right are five pointed stars (later changed to six pointed stars).
民國(guó)14年，國(guó)民政府又在廣州成立，民國(guó)15年遷武漢，民國(guó)16年(公元1927年)定都南京。為紀(jì)念國(guó)父孫中山豐功偉績(jī)，中央所鑄貨幣均用國(guó)父像，南京、天津諸造幣廠于民國(guó)16年、17年重新鑄造中華民國(guó)孫像開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣，而左右上方分列六角星，由于該幣正背面圖案比較正規(guī)，中英文沒(méi)有差錯(cuò)，又設(shè)置六角星，故稱其為六角星版。此幣發(fā)行時(shí)間短，鑄造量據(jù)記載不超過(guò)20000枚，此幣現(xiàn)在的存世量稀少，目前市場(chǎng)真品價(jià)值高達(dá)幾百萬(wàn)。
In the 14th year of the Republic of China, the national government was established in Guangzhou, moved to Wuhan in the 15th year of the Republic of China, and settled Nanjing in the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927 A.D.). In order to commemorate the great achievements of Sun Yat-sen, the father of the country was used in the central coinage. In the 16th and 17th years of the Republic of China, Nanjing and Tianjin mints recast the commemorative coins of the founding of the Republic of China, with hexangular stars on the top left and right. Because the obverse and reverse patterns of the coins are relatively regular, there is no error in Chinese and English, and hexangular stars are set, so it is called the hexangular star plate. This coin was issued in a short time, with no more than 20000 mints recorded. Its current existence is rare, and its market value is up to several million.
【藏品名稱】：民國(guó)三年袁大頭
[collection name]: Yuan Datou in the third year of the Republic of China
【類別】：錢幣
Class: Coins
袁大頭是民國(guó)時(shí)期主要流通貨幣之一，“袁大頭”是對(duì)袁世凱像系列硬幣的口語(yǔ)俗稱，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)點(diǎn)說(shuō)叫“袁世凱像背嘉禾銀幣”。"袁大頭"在貨幣收藏界被稱為銀元之寶，是中國(guó)近千種近代銀幣中流傳最廣、影響最大的銀元品種，也是近代中國(guó)幣制變革中的一個(gè)重要角色。
Yuan Datou was one of the main circulating currencies in the Republic of China. Yuan Datou is a colloquial term for Yuan Shikai's series of coins, which is strictly called "Yuan Shikai carries Jiahe silver coins on his back". "Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver dollar in the field of currency collection. It is the most popular and influential silver dollar variety among nearly one thousand modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the currency system reform of modern China.
在中華民國(guó)成立之初，幣制十分混亂，流通市場(chǎng)上銀幣、銅幣、紙幣和鈔票一起流通使用。民國(guó)三年（1914年），北洋軍閥政府正式鑄造袁世凱頭像銀幣，因幣上鑄有袁世凱側(cè)身頭像，故民間俗稱“袁大頭”。
At the beginning of the Republic of China, the currency system was very chaotic. Silver, copper, paper and banknotes were used together in the circulation market. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the Northern Warlord government officially minted the silver coin with the head of Yuan Shikai. Because the head of Yuan Shikai was on the side of the coin, it was commonly known as "yuan Dazou".
“袁大頭”錢幣共有四種面值：壹圓、中圓(五角)、貳角、壹角，其中壹圓“袁大頭”最為常見(jiàn)。“袁大頭”首次的鑄造時(shí)間是民國(guó)三年，而且該幣被定為中華民國(guó)國(guó)幣，因此，它在我國(guó)的錢幣史上具有非常重要的地位。民國(guó)三年版正面為袁世凱側(cè)面像，上列“中華民國(guó)三年”。“年”字后沒(méi)有“造”字，其他年版都在“年”字后面有一“造”字。三年版“民”字中有一“點(diǎn)”，而其他年版民字無(wú)“點(diǎn)”。九年版中主要有袁像未封領(lǐng)版和大耳版兩種；前者為普通版，鑄量較多，后者鑄量較少。大耳版指袁像耳朵比其他版要大，而衣領(lǐng)全封領(lǐng)。錢幣的版面設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)雅，而且存世量極為稀少，是收藏界精品，知名度極大的一種，具有無(wú)法估量的學(xué)術(shù)與歷史價(jià)值。
There are four denominations of yuan Datou coins: one yuan, middle yuan (five jiao), two jiao and one jiao, of which one yuan is the most common. Yuan Datou was first minted in the three years of the Republic of China, and the coin was designated as the currency of the Republic of China. Therefore, it has a very important position in the history of China's currency. The front of the three-year edition of the Republic of China is the profile of Yuan Shikai, listed above as "three years of the Republic of China". There is no word "Zao" after the word "Nian". In other versions, there is a word "Zao" after the word "Nian". There is a "dot" in the three-year version of "Min", while there is no "dot" in other versions. In the nine-year edition, there are mainly two types: Yuan Xiang's unsealed collar edition and big ear edition. The former is a common edition, with more casting volume, while the latter is less. Big ear plate means that Yuan Xiang's ears are bigger than other plates, and his collar is fully sealed. The layout of coins is elegant and rare. It is a kind of excellent collection and has great popularity. It has immeasurable academic and historical value.
錢幣雕刻精美，邊齒整齊，輪廓細(xì)膩。錢幣正面為袁世凱側(cè)面像，上列“中華民國(guó)三年”六字。幣中袁世凱目光有神，炯炯注視前上方。背面圖案為兩株稻穗組成的嘉禾紋，中央豎寫“壹圓”二字。此枚錢幣鍛造精細(xì)，鑄幣之上當(dāng)政者有國(guó)泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景。此幣經(jīng)過(guò)歲月的沉積，錢幣包漿依舊完好，紋路清晰，邊齒過(guò)關(guān)。中華民國(guó)三年袁大頭有著歷史的熏陶，具有深遠(yuǎn)的歷史紀(jì)念意義。
The obverse of the coin is the profile of Yuan Shikai, with six characters of "three years of the Republic of China" listed above. In the coin, Yuan Shikai's eyes are bright, and his eyes are bright on the front and the top. The pattern on the back is Jiahe pattern composed of two rice ears, with the word "one circle" in the center. This coin is finely forged, on which the ruler has the vision of national security and good luck. After years of deposition, the coins are still in good condition with clear lines and teeth. In the three years of the Republic of China, yuan Datou was influenced by history and had a profound historical significance.
“袁大頭”在貨幣收藏界被稱為銀元之寶，它是中國(guó)近千種近代銀幣中流傳最廣、影響最大的銀元品種，也是近代中國(guó)幣制變革中的一個(gè)重要角色。而民國(guó)三年“袁大頭”銀元鑄造量極少，存世量極罕。鑄幣之上當(dāng)政者有國(guó)泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景，無(wú)論從美學(xué)或是歷史層面來(lái)看都極具收藏價(jià)值。
"Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver dollar in the field of currency collection. It is the most popular and influential silver dollar variety among nearly one thousand modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the currency system reform of modern China. However, in the three years of the Republic of China, the amount of silver ingots cast by "yuan Datou" was very small, and the amount of silver coins survived was very rare. Those in power above the coinage have a vision of national security and good luck, which is of great collection value in terms of aesthetics and history.
豐富藝術(shù)生活，傳遞藝術(shù)價(jià)值！如果您對(duì)此感興趣，歡迎聯(lián)系庭杰網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)有限公司！
Enrich art life and transfer art value! If you are interested in this, please contact Tingjie Network Service Co., Ltd!
分享是一種美德，分享是一種快樂(lè)，學(xué)會(huì)分享，快樂(lè)他人！
Sharing is a virtue, sharing is a joy, learn to share, happy others!
