近日 本公司征集精品推薦：乾隆年制喜瓶
【藏品名稱】：乾隆年制喜瓶
[collection name]:
【類別】：瓷器
Class: Porcelain
清乾隆一朝六十年，是清代封建社會(huì)發(fā)展的鼎盛時(shí)期，瓷器生產(chǎn)取得了空前的繁榮，青花瓷也達(dá)到了登峰造極的程度。此時(shí)，景德鎮(zhèn)御窯廠規(guī)模龐大，在督陶官的管理下，每年燒造各種瓷器都在數(shù)十萬(wàn)以上，燒出的瓷器無(wú)論是工藝技巧還是裝飾藝術(shù)都已達(dá)到了爐火純青的地步。乾隆官窯青花瓷既與清幽的康熙青花有別，又與淡雅的雍正青花不同，它是以紋飾繁密、染畫(huà)工整、造型新奇取勝。民窯青花種類豐富，色彩亮麗，畫(huà)面多樣，造型新奇。除傳統(tǒng)的白地青花外，乾隆朝的青花還是派生出許多新品種，把原有的傳統(tǒng)工藝提高到一個(gè)嶄新的階段。
Sixty years of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty is the heyday of feudal society in the Qing Dynasty. Porcelain production has achieved unprecedented prosperity, and blue and white porcelain has reached the peak. At this time, Jingdezhen imperial kiln has a large scale. Under the supervision of the supervisor, hundreds of thousands of different kinds of porcelain are made every year, and the porcelain produced has reached the stage of perfect workmanship and decoration art. Qianlong official kiln blue and white porcelain is different from the quiet Kangxi blue and white porcelain and the elegant Yongzheng blue and white porcelain. It wins by the dense decoration, neat dyeing and painting, and novel modeling. There are many kinds of blue and white in folk kilns, with bright colors, various pictures and novel shapes. In addition to the traditional white ground blue and white flowers, the blue and white flowers of the Qianlong dynasty still derived many new varieties, raising the original traditional technology to a new stage.
乾隆時(shí)的瓷器，造型端莊規(guī)整，大小器物之作均甚精致，但渾厚不及康熙，秀美不如雍正。風(fēng)格華麗，不惜工本，新奇的器物不可勝數(shù)。特別是小件文具和玩賞品制作甚多，精美靈巧，令人愛(ài)不釋手。仿古的器型和一般琢器，承襲了雍正時(shí)的貼塑耳裝飾，并更為盛行。
The porcelains of Qianlong period had a dignified and regular shape, and the works of large and small utensils were very delicate, but they were not as thick as Kangxi's and were not as beautiful as Yongzheng's. The style is gorgeous and cost-effective, and there are countless new utensils. In particular, there are many small stationery and playthings, which are exquisite and ingenious, and can't be put down. The archaize and general carving tools are more popular and inherit the plastic ear decoration of Yongzheng.
乾隆瓷器圖案紋飾特征：乾隆時(shí)期紋飾內(nèi)容豐富多彩，除傳統(tǒng)的題材外，尤多封建倫理和福祿壽寓意畫(huà)面。如石榴百子、百子圖、五福捧壽、福壽三多、五子奪魁、五子登科、三羊開(kāi)泰、八吉圖、八仙祝壽、月月見(jiàn)喜。這些祈福求祥的內(nèi)容，成為以后各朝司空見(jiàn)慣的裝飾，廣泛流行于清末。另外，贊頌和粉飾太平的紋飾，也有較多的表現(xiàn)。
Qianlong porcelain pattern decoration features: in Qianlong period, the decoration content is rich and colorful, in addition to the traditional theme, there are more feudal ethics and the meaning of happiness, wealth and longevity. For example, pomegranate Baizi, Baizi map, Wufu holding longevity, Fushou Sanduo, Wuzi winning the title, Wuzi ascending the throne, Sanyang Kaitai, bajitu, baxianzhu birthday, and moon seeing happiness. The content of praying for blessings and auspiciousness became a common decoration in later dynasties, and was widely popular in the late Qing Dynasty. In addition, there are also more performances in praising and whitewashing the decoration of Taiping.
乾隆瓷器胎體特征：乾隆時(shí)注重制瓷質(zhì)量，瓷制精細(xì)。如果沒(méi)有淘煉至細(xì)的潔白胎質(zhì)，就不可能完成復(fù)雜新奇的造型和特殊精細(xì)的工藝。乾隆瓷子所以器型規(guī)整，厚薄適度，都和胎土的高純度密切相關(guān)。從傳世品看，早期的乾隆瓷，還是能保持雍正時(shí)的細(xì)潤(rùn)特色的；晚期雖略顯遜色，但仍比晚清的優(yōu)越。
Qianlong porcelain carcass characteristics: Qianlong paid attention to the quality of porcelain, porcelain fine. If there is no refined white fetal material, it is impossible to complete complex and novel modeling and special fine technology. Qianlong porcelain is closely related to the high purity of the clay. From the perspective of handed down products, the early Qianlong porcelain can still maintain the delicate features of the Yongzheng period; although the late Qianlong porcelain is slightly inferior, it is still superior to that of the late Qing Dynasty.
豐富藝術(shù)生活，傳遞藝術(shù)價(jià)值！如果您對(duì)此感興趣，歡迎聯(lián)系庭杰網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)有限公司！
Enrich art life and transfer art value! If you are interested in this , please contact Tingjie Network Service Co., Ltd!
分享是一種美德，分享是一種快樂(lè)，學(xué)會(huì)分享，快樂(lè)他人！
Sharing is a virtue, sharing is a joy, learn to share, happy others!
