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收藏界黑馬,大明宣德爐驚現世!!!

中國銅器鑄造技術蓬勃發展,鑄銅業興盛,銅材取代其他材料,成為香爐鑄造的主要材料,并迅速普及。隨著養生熏香活動的興起,香文化也日益得到人們的關注,焚香用具早在東周時期就已經出現,漢唐隨著需求的增加,出現了由各種材料制作的香具明代宣德皇帝在位時,為滿足玩賞香爐的嗜好,責成宮廷御匠參照皇府內藏的定、汝、官、哥、均等名窯瓷器的款式,以及《宣和博古圖錄》、《考古圖》等史籍,設計和監制香爐,鑄造了聞名于世的宣德爐,開了后世銅爐的先河。選用當時暹羅國(今泰國)的風磨銅,又配以金、銀、鉛、水銀等金屬,反復進行冶煉,工序復雜。明代項元汴在《宣爐博論》中說“宣廟隨敕工匠,煉畢十二,每斤得其精者才四兩耳。”就這樣,吳邦佐受命最終煉就顏色、款識多樣的成爐數千只,這就是名揚數百年,為后世所津津樂道的“宣德爐”。

 

China's bronze casting technology is booming, and the copper casting industry is booming. Copper has replaced other materials and has become the main material for incense burner casting, and it is rapidly gaining popularity. With the rise of health-care incense activities, incense culture has also received increasing attention. Incense utensils have appeared as early as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. With the increase in demand in the Han and Tang Dynasties, incense utensils made of various materials appeared in the reign of Emperor Xuande of the Ming Dynasty. At that time, in order to satisfy the hobby of enjoying the incense burner, the imperial court master was instructed to design according to the styles of the famous kiln porcelains of Ding, Ru, Guan, Brother, and other equal kiln in the imperial palace, as well as historical books such as "Xuanhe Bogu Catalog" and "Archaeological Map" He supervised the production of incense burners, cast the world-famous Xuande stove, and opened the precedent of later generations of copper stoves. Wind-milled copper from Siam (now Thailand) was used at the time, and metals such as gold, silver, lead, and mercury were used for repeated smelting, and the process was complicated. Xiang Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty said in "Xuanluo Bolun" that "Xuan Temple followed the craftsmen and made twelve, and only four or two ears were gained per kilogram." In this way, Wu Bangzuo was instructed to finally develop a variety of colors and styles. There are thousands of furnaces, which is the "Xuande furnace" that has been famous for hundreds of years.

宣德爐造型優美、質地精良,名揚海內。冒辟疆的《宣爐歌》贊其皮色:“如女子肌膚,柔軟細膩可捏”。該爐在宣德當朝就有人仿制,持續到民國乃至今天仍不斷。山河變遷數百年,真正在宣德三年鑄造的銅香爐已極為罕見。由于歷代仿品流存諸多,以至于后來“宣德爐”已不僅是指宣德三年制造的爐,而成為帶宣德款銅爐的統稱。其中有些品質精良者,也是不可多得的古董珍玩。

 

Xuande furnace is famous in China for its beautiful shape and fine texture. Pioneering "Xuanluo Song" praised its skin color: "like a woman's skin, soft and delicate can be pinched." The furnace was imitated in the Xuande Dynasty and continued to the Republic of China and even today. For hundreds of years of changes in mountains and rivers, the copper incense burner that was actually cast in three years in Xuande has become extremely rare. Due to the existence of many imitations in past generations, the "Xuande Furnace" later became not only a furnace manufactured by Xuande for three years, but also a collective name for a copper furnace with a Xuande style. Some of them are of excellent quality and are rare antiques.

明清時期是銅爐制作的巔峰階段,工匠們在長期制作過程中積累了精湛的技藝,形成了獨特的傳統,在中國工藝美術史上獨樹一幟。精心冶煉的銅爐,造型古樸典雅,爐身線條流暢,做工精致,色澤柔和,質地細膩,收藏價值和歷史價值不容忽視。其獨特的文化特色使銅爐成為當時文化代表的典型器物,具有很高的藝術和收藏價值。

 

The Ming and Qing dynasties were the pinnacle of copper furnace production. Craftsmen accumulated superb skills in the long-term production process, formed a unique tradition, and were unique in the history of Chinese arts and crafts. The carefully smelted copper furnace has a simple and elegant shape, smooth body lines, exquisite workmanship, soft color and delicate texture, and the collection value and historical value cannot be ignored. Its unique cultural characteristics made the copper furnace a typical utensil represented by the culture at that time, which had a high artistic and collection value.

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