近日 本公司征集精品推薦：玉扳指
【藏品名稱】：玉扳指
[collection name]: Bloodstone
【類別】：雜項
Class: miscellaneous
玉扳指，又叫玉
，本意是拉弓射箭時扣弦用的一種工具，套在射手右手拇指上，以保護射手右拇指不被弓弦勒傷的專用器物。后來引申為能夠決斷事務，具有身份和能力的象征。據介紹，故宮現存包括玉質、木質、金質等各個種類的扳指多達幾百個，單是玉扳指就有上百件。早在新石器時代晚期、商周時期就發現有扳指的存在了，最初可能有皮質等一些較軟材料制成的扳指，好一點的才會使用材質更為堅硬的。
Jade trigger finger, also known as jade spy, is a tool used to fasten the string when pulling the bow and archery. It is set on the right thumb of the shooter to protect the right thumb of the shooter from being hurt by the bow string. Later extended to be able to determine affairs, with the status and ability of the symbol. According to reports, the Palace Museum now has hundreds of wrenches of various kinds, including jade, wood and gold. There are hundreds of wrenches for jade alone. As early as the late Neolithic age and the Shang and Zhou dynasties, it was found that there were wrenches. At first, there might be some softer materials such as leather. The better one would use the harder one.
隨著年代的變更以及逐漸演化，玉扳指的材料和形制在各個朝代有所不同，譬如商代的玉扳指還有拉弓護指的功能，不僅較后來的扳指更長，而且其上有槽痕；到了戰國就開始變短；漢代的扳指出現玉片形狀，類似于玉佩，帶有用來拉弦的小鉤，但這個時候的扳指已經不能承受拉弓那么大的力量了；宋代出現了一些仿漢代的扳指，其樣式更是多種多樣，有片狀的，也有矮筒狀的；時至清代，扳指呈圓筒狀，一端邊緣往里凹，一端邊沿向前凸，因為其材質更加圓潤、光滑，所以更加難以用來射箭，而成為一種裝飾、身份以及流行趨勢的象征。
With the change and gradual evolution of the age, the material and shape of the jade ring finger are different in different dynasties. For example, the jade ring finger in the Shang Dynasty has the function of pulling bow and protecting the finger, which is not only longer than the later ring finger, but also has groove marks on it; it began to become shorter in the Warring States period; the ring finger in the Han Dynasty has the shape of a jade plate, similar to a jade pendant, with a small hook for pulling strings, but the ring finger at this time It can't bear the power of pulling bow any more. In the Song Dynasty, there appeared some pull fingers that imitated the Han Dynasty, with various styles, including flaky ones and short cylinder ones. In the Qing Dynasty, the pull fingers were cylinder-shaped, with one end of the edge concave inward and one end of the edge protruding forward. Because the material was more round and smooth, it was more difficult to shoot arrows, and became a kind of decoration, identity and A symbol of popular trends.
古人非常喜歡玉石，將玉石制作成各種玉器或裝飾品，在清朝，乾隆皇帝對玉器的推崇和發展達到了頂峰，尤其愛佩戴玉石扳指，大臣們知道乾隆皇帝的這個愛好就四處尋找精美的玉石扳指進獻給乾隆皇帝，希望能夠討得乾隆皇帝的歡心。根據相關史料記載，光一個九江關監督進獻的扳指就有20個，還有一個廣東總督就進獻了上百個扳指。其實扳指一開始是具有實用性的用物，在拉弓射箭時，佩戴玉石扳指來保護自己的手指，到了清朝，扳指就逐漸演變成一種首飾，作為裝飾，也是權貴的象征，上到皇親國戚，下到普通的達官貴人，手上都會佩戴一枚玉石扳指，彰顯自己的身份。
The ancients loved jade very much and made it into various jade articles or ornaments. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong's esteem and development of jade articles reached the peak, especially his love of wearing jade ring fingers. Knowing that Emperor Qianlong's love, ministers looked for exquisite jade ring fingers and offered them to Emperor Qianlong, hoping to win the favor of Emperor Qianlong. According to relevant historical records, there are 20 wrenches presented by a jiujiangguan supervisor alone, and hundreds of wrenches presented by a governor of Guangdong Province. In fact, the trigger finger was a practical object at the beginning. When pulling the bow and archery, wearing a jade trigger finger to protect your fingers. In the Qing Dynasty, the trigger finger gradually evolved into a kind of jewelry, as a decoration, it is also a symbol of authority. Up to the relatives of the emperor, down to the ordinary dignitaries, they will wear a jade trigger finger to show their identity.
扳指兒雖小，卻也受到森嚴等級的制約。翡翠、瑪瑙、珊瑚等名貴材料制作的扳指兒，非王公貴族，一般人是不能隨意佩戴的。漢族貴族扳指兒以翡翠材料制作者為首選，其色澤澄渾不一，而且花飾斑紋各異，比率而清澈如水者價值連城，非皇室貴胄不敢輕易佩戴。普通人佩戴的扳指兒以象牙、瓷質為多。普通旗人佩戴的扳指兒，以白玉磨制者為最多。這種種分別，在當年是判定等級身份的標志，在如今則是衡量市場價格和收藏價值的尺度。
Although the ring finger is small, it is also restricted by the strict hierarchy. The spanner made of emerald, agate, coral and other precious materials is not a prince or noble. Ordinary people can't wear it at will. The first choice of the Han aristocratic ratchet is the jadeite material maker. The color of the ratchet is different, and the pattern of the flower ornaments is different. The ratio of the ratchet is as clear as water. The non royal nobles dare not wear it easily. The ordinary people wear the ratchet mainly made of ivory and porcelain. The most common spanner worn by ordinary flagmen is made of white jade. This kind of distinction, in those days, was a mark to determine the rank identity, and now it is a measure of market price and collection value.
豐富藝術生活，傳遞藝術價值！如果您對此錢幣感興趣，歡迎聯系庭杰網絡服務有限公司！
Enrich art life and transfer art value! If you are interested in this coin, please contact Tingjie Network Service Co., Ltd!
分享是一種美德，分享是一種快樂，學會分享，快樂他人！
Sharing is a virtue, sharing is a joy, learn to share, happy others!
