青銅器是由青銅合金(紅銅與錫的合金)制成的器具,誕生于人類文明時(shí)期的青銅時(shí)代。青銅器在世界各地均有出現(xiàn),是一種世界性文明的象征。最早的青銅器出現(xiàn)于6000年前的古巴比倫兩河流域。蘇美爾文明時(shí)期雕有獅子形象的大型銅刀是早期青銅器的代表。青銅器在2000多年前逐漸由鐵器所取代。中國(guó)青銅器制作精美,在世界青銅器中享有極高的聲譽(yù)和藝術(shù)價(jià)值,代表著中國(guó)4000多年青銅發(fā)展的高超技術(shù)與文化。青銅器,是一種世界性文明的象征。中國(guó)青銅器制作精美,在世界青銅器中享有極高的聲譽(yù)和藝術(shù)價(jià)值,代表著中國(guó)4000多年青銅發(fā)展的高超技術(shù)與文化。雖然目前國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)上青銅器價(jià)格不高,整體市場(chǎng)一直不溫不火,但即便如此,青銅收藏在收藏領(lǐng)域,也一直被認(rèn)為是資深藏家才能夠玩得起的,是一種高規(guī)格的藏品。
Bronze ware is made of bronze alloy (the alloy of red copper and tin), which was born in the Bronze Age of human civilization. Bronzes have appeared all over the world, which is a symbol of world civilization. The earliest bronzes appeared 6000 years ago in the ancient Babylonian River Valley. In Sumerian civilization, the large bronze knife with lion image is the representative of early Bronze. Bronze ware was gradually replaced by iron more than 2000 years ago. Chinese bronzes are exquisitely made, enjoying a high reputation and artistic value in the world's bronzes, representing the superb technology and culture of the development of Chinese bronzes for more than 4000 years. Bronze ware is a symbol of world civilization. Chinese bronzes are exquisitely made, enjoying a high reputation and artistic value in the world's bronzes, representing the superb technology and culture of the development of Chinese bronzes for more than 4000 years. Although the price of bronzes in the domestic market is not high and the overall market has been tepid, even so, bronze collection in the collection field has always been considered as a high-quality collection that can only be played by senior collectors.
從器形上看,青銅禮器是最有收藏價(jià)值的,尤其是帶有銘文的青銅禮器,更是青銅器收藏愛好者重點(diǎn)追尋的。青銅禮器是立國(guó)傳家的寶器,可分為食器、酒器、水器、樂(lè)器四大類。如,去年“國(guó)家寶藏”中出現(xiàn)的曾侯乙編鐘,就是青銅禮器中的樂(lè)器,它的價(jià)值已經(jīng)不僅僅是市場(chǎng)價(jià)值,還有其背后的歷史背景才是最有價(jià)值和意義的。還有就是容易被人忽略的銅鏡、兵器和雜項(xiàng),可能是受傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣的影響,收藏者往往忽視這些門類青銅器的搜集和收藏。從紋飾上看,不同的紋飾所代表的的社會(huì)意義不同,故而青銅器的收藏價(jià)值也要依據(jù)這些紋飾。青銅器上的紋飾主要來(lái)自那些商周時(shí)代所特有的裝飾紋樣,從饕餮、夔龍、鳳鳥等紋飾就可以看出它們與原始社會(huì)的淵源關(guān)系。常用于青銅器的紋樣有饕餮紋、夔龍紋、龍紋(爬行龍紋、卷龍紋、雙體龍紋)、蛟龍紋、蛇紋(蟠虺紋、蟠蟲離紋)、鳥紋、鳳紋、波紋等青銅紋樣。饕餮紋多施加在器物的主要裝飾部位,以柔韌的陰線刻出,或作陽(yáng)線凸起,構(gòu)圖豐滿,主紋兩側(cè)以富于變化的云雷紋填充,具有陰陽(yáng)互補(bǔ)之美。饕餮紋主要流行于商代和西周前期,到東周以后再度流行,但已失去原先的主導(dǎo)地位和獰厲色彩,而成為華美的裝飾。銘文也是影響青銅器收藏價(jià)值的一大重要因素。青銅器銘文習(xí)稱金文,有鑄銘與刻銘兩種。戰(zhàn)國(guó)以前多鑄銘,戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期有較多的刻銘。這些銘文是重要的史料價(jià)值,而且銘文的字體、布局、內(nèi)容也隨著時(shí)代發(fā)展而發(fā)生變化,也是青銅器斷代的重要參考之一。因?yàn)殂~器銘文它可以補(bǔ)充和印證古史,是研究古史的珍貴資料,故而其歷史價(jià)值很高。所以現(xiàn)在收藏市場(chǎng)上,青銅器作偽的重要方式之一即是制作假銘文,了解不同時(shí)期青銅器銘文的諸方面特征對(duì)于青銅器辨?zhèn)问欠浅V匾摹?/p>
From the aspect of shape, bronze ritual ware is the most valuable collection, especially the bronze ritual ware with inscription, which is the focus of bronze collectors. Bronze ritual ware is the treasure of the inheritors of the state. It can be divided into four categories: food utensils, wine utensils, water utensils and musical instruments. For example, the chime bell of marquis Zeng Yi, which appeared in the "national treasure" last year, is an instrument in bronze ritual vessels. Its value is not only the market value, but also the historical background behind it. There are also bronze mirrors, weapons and miscellaneous items that are easy to be ignored, which may be influenced by traditional habits. Collectors tend to ignore the collection and collection of these kinds of bronzes. From the perspective of patterns, different patterns represent different social meanings, so the collection value of bronzes should also be based on these patterns. The patterns on bronzes mainly come from those unique decorative patterns in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. From Taotie, Kui dragon, Phoenix and other patterns, we can see the relationship between them and the primitive society. The patterns commonly used in bronzes are Taotie pattern, Kui dragon pattern, dragon pattern (crawling dragon pattern, rolling dragon pattern, double dragon pattern), dragon pattern, snake pattern (Pan ASPS pattern, pan insect separation pattern), bird pattern, phoenix pattern, ripple and other bronze patterns. Taotie patterns are mostly applied to the main decorative parts of the utensils. They are carved with flexible Yin lines, or raised with Yang lines. The composition is plump. Both sides of the main pattern are filled with changeable cloud and thunder patterns, which has the beauty of yin and Yang complementing each other. Taotie pattern was mainly popular in the Shang Dynasty and the early period of the Western Zhou Dynasty. It was popular again after the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, but it lost its original dominant position and ferocious color and became a gorgeous decoration. Inscriptions are also an important factor affecting the value of bronze collection. Bronze inscriptions are commonly known as gold inscriptions. There are two kinds of Inscriptions: cast and engraved. Before the Warring States period, there were many inscriptions. These inscriptions are important historical value, and the font, layout and content of the inscriptions also change with the development of the times, which is also one of the important references for the dating of bronzes. Because the bronze inscriptions can supplement and confirm the ancient history, they are precious materials for studying the ancient history, so their historical value is very high. Therefore, in the collection market, one of the important ways of making false inscriptions is to make false inscriptions. It is very important to understand the characteristics of the inscriptions in different periods for the identification of the forgeries.
收藏青銅器不在于器物的大小,而在于器物上有沒(méi)有銘文。即便是一件很小的雜器,有銘文也會(huì)讓它身價(jià)陡增。譬如,在保利博物館展出的一個(gè)青銅器盤子,器形非常小,只有一個(gè)成年男子手掌那么大,而且蓋兒還遺失了,但這個(gè)小小的盤子卻意義重大,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)盤子的盤心部位有銘文,銘文由大禹的后人而寫,明確記載了大禹為民治水的歷史。當(dāng)然,一件青銅器的價(jià)值是多方面的,器形佳、紋飾好、銘文清晰的青銅器,其收藏價(jià)值也是最好的。此物品包漿老道,銹跡自然,屬于很開門的藏品,是當(dāng)時(shí)的實(shí)用器物,距今已有3000-4000年歷史,具有極高的收藏價(jià)值。
The collection of bronzes does not depend on the size of the objects, but on whether there are inscriptions on the objects. Even if it's a very small miscellaneous tool, it's worth a lot of money if it has an inscription. For example, a bronze plate on display in poly museum is very small in shape, only as big as the palm of an adult man's hand, and Gaier has been lost, but this small plate is of great significance, because the plate center part has an inscription, which was written by the descendants of Dayu, clearly recording the history of Dayu's flood control for the people. Of course, the value of a piece of bronzeware is various. The collection value of bronzeware with good shape, good decoration and clear inscription is also the best. This article is a very open collection, which has a history of 3000-4000 years. It has a very high collection value.
千珍堂拍賣有限公司
Qianzhentang Auction Co., Ltd.
為扶持中國(guó)藝術(shù)市場(chǎng),保護(hù)發(fā)掘中國(guó)各時(shí)期藝術(shù)文物,將藝術(shù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)相結(jié)合,發(fā)掘文物藝術(shù)背后的價(jià)值,讓更多的人了解文物,將中國(guó)特有的藝術(shù)推向更廣的舞臺(tái)
In order to support the Chinese art market, protect and excavate artistic and cultural relics in different periods of China, combine art with economy, excavate the value behind the art of cultural relics, let more people understand the cultural relics, and promote the art with Chinese characteristics to a broader stage.
經(jīng)過(guò)多方考察,選定民間藏品較多及中國(guó)古文化保存較好的中國(guó)西南地區(qū)的行政、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)中心成都作為藝術(shù)征集中心,故經(jīng)過(guò)籌備,成立了四川千珍堂拍賣有限公司。
AAfter many investigations, Chengdu, the administrative, cultural and economic center of Southwest China, which has a large number of folk collections and a good preservation of ancient Chinese culture, was selected as the art collection center. Therefore, after preparation, Sichuan Qianzhentang Auction Co., Ltd. was established.
四川千珍堂以從事文物藝術(shù)品征集、拍賣、展覽、交流等活動(dòng)為主,旨在通過(guò)各種文化交流活動(dòng),弘揚(yáng)中華民族文化,提高中國(guó)藝術(shù)品在世界上的地位和影響;為海內(nèi)外收藏家和機(jī)構(gòu)提供一個(gè)物暢其流、物盡其用的高層次、高品質(zhì)的文化交流空間。四川千珍堂秉承“依法經(jīng)營(yíng)、信譽(yù)至上”原則,以雄厚的人才優(yōu)勢(shì),嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶忚b態(tài)度、精湛的收藏品質(zhì)量、暢通的客戶網(wǎng)絡(luò),將藝術(shù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)完美結(jié)合。
Sichuan Qianzhentang is mainly engaged in collecting, auctioning, exhibiting and exchanging cultural relics and works of art, aiming at promoting the Chinese nation's culture through various cultural exchange activities, improving the status and influence of Chinese art in the world, and providing a high-level and high-quality collector and institution at home and abroad with a smooth flow of things and their best use. Space for cultural exchange. Sichuan Qianzhentang adhering to the principle of "operating according to law and putting credit first", combines art with economy perfectly with abundant talent advantages, rigorous attitude of audit, exquisite quality of collection and unblocked customer network.
四川千珍堂業(yè)務(wù)范圍囊括舉辦大中型藝術(shù)品交流會(huì)、展覽、鑒定、修復(fù)、藝術(shù)資訊、舉辦拍賣會(huì)等;經(jīng)營(yíng)藝術(shù)收藏品品類涵蓋中國(guó)書畫、各時(shí)期瓷器、古代玉器、當(dāng)代玉器、鉆石私人定制、珠寶首飾私人定制、古籍碑帖、油畫雕塑、陶瓷玉雕、竹木牙角、金銅佛像、木器家具、當(dāng)代工藝品等。
Sichuan Qianzhentang's business scope includes holding large and medium-sized art exchange, exhibition, appraisal, restoration, art information, auction and so on; its art collection category covers Chinese calligraphy and painting, porcelain of various periods, ancient jade, contemporary jade, diamond private customization, jewelry private customization, ancient books stele, oil painting carving. Sculpture, ceramic jade carving, bamboo and wood tooth horns, golden and bronze Buddha statues, wooden furniture, contemporary crafts, etc.
隨著國(guó)內(nèi)藝術(shù)品市場(chǎng)的蓬勃發(fā)展與多元化需求,四川千珍堂將以持續(xù)的創(chuàng)新力開辟品類化專場(chǎng),擬開展書法、文房、玉器、鼻煙壺以及金銅佛像、當(dāng)代工藝品等專業(yè)性很強(qiáng)的專場(chǎng)項(xiàng)目,為細(xì)化審美視野,引導(dǎo)專項(xiàng)收藏作出積極貢獻(xiàn)。
With the vigorous development of the domestic art market and diversified demand, Sichuan Qianzhentang will open up a special field of category with sustained innovation. It intends to carry out professional special projects such as calligraphy, study, jade, snuff bottle, golden and bronze Buddha statues and contemporary arts and crafts, so as to make positive contributions to refine the aesthetic horizon and guide the special collection.
四川千珍堂還將配合負(fù)責(zé)銷售的海外國(guó)際大型拍賣公司將征集渠道展向全球,卓具名譽(yù)地搭建起國(guó)際型藝術(shù)品交易平臺(tái),促成海外文物高量回流。四川千珍堂拍賣有限公司迄今已成功舉辦多次品類豐富的海外藏家專場(chǎng)拍賣,地域遍及英國(guó)、法國(guó)、澳大利亞、加拿大、意大利、迪拜、美國(guó)等地。
免費(fèi)鑒定,國(guó)際拍賣,快速出手
地址:四川成都市益州大道北段333號(hào)東方希望中心1棟501
Sichuan Qianzhentang will also cooperate with large overseas auction companies responsible for sales to expand the collection channels to the world, and build an international art trading platform with high reputation to facilitate the high volume of overseas cultural relics return. Up to now, Sichuan Qianzhentang Auction Co., Ltd. has successfully held many kinds of overseas collectors'special auction, covering Britain, France, Australia, Canada, Italy, Dubai, the United States and other places.
Free appraisal, international auction, quick start
Address: 501 East Hope Center, 333 North Yizhou Avenue, Chengdu, Sichuan
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