大清銅幣當(dāng)制錢十文是中國(guó)近代機(jī)制幣中的十大名譽(yù)品之一，之所以名氣大是由于它的歷史性和珍稀性決定的。總所周知，古錢幣的收藏價(jià)值是存世量、文化價(jià)值、鑄造工藝來決定的。“大清銅幣”當(dāng)十銅圓共有二十個(gè)省局鑄造。除中央戶部鑄造者外，地方各省所鑄銅圓，皆在其正面中央鐫刻陰文或陽文省名簡(jiǎn)稱。計(jì)有：中央戶部；直；吉；奉；汴；鄂；湘；川；云；滇；川滇；贛；閩；粵；浙；蘇；淮；皖；東；甯。其中，吉字最少；川滇、云字次之；滇、贛、蘇、浙、東字再次之。
The ten articles of coinage in the Qing Dynasty are one of the ten reputations of the modern Chinese machine-made coins. The reason for their popularity is due to their historicity and rarity. As we all know, the collection value of ancient coins is determined by stock, cultural value and casting technology. "Daqing Copper Coin" was cast by 20 provincial bureaus when ten copper coins were made. Except for the founders of the central household, the copper circles cast by the local provinces are engraved in the central front with the abbreviations of Yinwen or Yangwen provinces. There are: central household; Zhi; Ji; Feng; Bian; Hubei; Hunan; Sichuan; Yunnan; Yunnan; Sichuan; Yunnan; Sichuan; Yunnan; Sichuan; Gansu; Fujian; Guangdong; Zhejiang; Jiangsu; Huaihe; Anhui; East; Ning. Among them, Ji is the least, Sichuan-Yunnan and Yunnan are the second, and Yunnan, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Dongzi are the second.
【藏品名稱】：大清銅幣戶部鄂字當(dāng)制錢十文
[name of collection]: ten documents on making money with Ezi Dang in the household Department of copper coins in the Qing Dynasty
【類別】：錢幣
Class: Coins
大清銅幣版式繁多，尤以當(dāng)十者為最。多位清帝在位時(shí)發(fā)行過銅幣來作為流通貨幣，銅幣的使用具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和歷史意義，使交易逐漸便利起來。知名收藏家劉益謙先生曾經(jīng)說過：大清銅幣像這種幣，一直以來都是大收藏家夢(mèng)寐以求的，對(duì)于這種極具收藏價(jià)值的藏品，收集到便是緣分，福氣。在中國(guó)，藏家們極其喜歡這枚錢幣，因?yàn)橹腥A民族是龍的傳人。上下數(shù)千年，龍已滲透了中國(guó)社會(huì)的各個(gè)方面，成為一種文化的凝聚和積淀。龍成了中國(guó)的象征、中華民族的象征、中國(guó)文化的象征。民間傳說，“大清銅幣”背面的龍，能增加一個(gè)人的氣運(yùn)，使其時(shí)刻在龍氣的保護(hù)下，趨吉避兇，因而這種錢幣一直深受收藏家的喜愛。
There are many types of copper coins in the Qing Dynasty, especially the ten. Many Emperors of Qing Dynasty issued copper coins as currency when they were in power. The use of copper coins has important practical and historical significance, which gradually facilitates the transaction. Mr. Liu Yiqian, a well-known collector, once said: Copper coins of the Qing Dynasty, like this kind of coin, have always been the dream of large collectors. For this collection with great collection value, the collection is fate and fortune. In China, Tibetans like the coin very much, because the Chinese nation is the descendant of the dragon. For thousands of years, dragon has penetrated all aspects of Chinese society and become a cultural cohesion and accumulation. The dragon has become a symbol of China, the Chinese nation and Chinese culture. According to folklore, the dragon on the back of the "Great Qing Copper coin" can increase a person's luck and make him always seek good luck and avoid bad luck under the protection of the Dragon spirit, so this kind of coin has always been loved by collectors.
此枚大清銅幣戶部當(dāng)制錢十文“鄂字版”。錢面中央有“大清銅幣”四個(gè)漢字，內(nèi)嵌一小字代表地名“鄂”，上端是滿文“大清銅幣”字樣，兩側(cè)為年份。邊緣中間分別“戶部”二漢字，下端為“當(dāng)制錢十文”。錢背中央為蟠龍，上端是“光緒年造”，下端英文“Tai-Ching Ti-Kuo Coper Coin”字樣(大清帝國(guó)銅幣)。整體無論文字和紋飾，皆十分精到，凸凹鮮明，文字筆劃和紋飾線條圓滾，顯示模具沖壓著力深打。此組藏品雕刻精良，版面設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)雅，且存世量極為稀少，極具收藏價(jià)值。
This Qing Dynasty copper coin should be made in ten characters of "e character plate". There are four Chinese characters of "Qing Dynasty copper coin" in the center of Qian Mian. A small character is embedded to represent the place name "e". At the top is the Manchu character of "Qing Dynasty copper coin", with the year on both sides. In the middle of the edge, there are two Chinese characters "Hubu", and in the lower end, there are ten characters "Dangqian". The central part of Qian Bei is a pan dragon, the upper part is made in the year of Guangxu, and the lower part is Tai Ching Ti Kuo copper coin. As a whole, no matter the characters and patterns, they are very sophisticated, with distinct convex and concave. The strokes and lines of the characters and patterns are round, which shows that the die stamping force is deep. This collection is well carved, elegant in layout, and rare in existence, with great collection value.
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