袁大頭三年
袁大頭是民國時(shí)期主要流通貨幣之一,“袁大頭”是對袁世凱像系列硬幣的口語俗稱,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)點(diǎn)說叫“袁世凱像背嘉禾銀幣”。北洋政府為了整頓幣制,劃一銀幣,于民國三年(1914年)二月,頒布《國幣條例》十三條,決定實(shí)行銀本位制度。《國幣條例》規(guī)定:“以庫平純銀六錢四分八厘為價(jià)格之單位,定名為圓”,“一圓銀幣,總重七錢二分,銀八九,銅一一”,“一圓銀幣用數(shù)無限制”,即以一圓銀幣為無限法償?shù)谋疚毁J幣。根據(jù)這一規(guī)定,于1914年12月及1915年2月, 先后由造幣總廠及江南造幣廠開鑄一圓銀幣,幣面鐫刻袁世凱頭像,俗稱“袁頭幣”或“袁大頭”。
Yuan Dadou was one of the main currency in circulation in the Republic of China," yuan Dadou "is a colloquial term for Yuan Shikai's series of coins, which is strictly called" Yuan Shikai's image carries Jiahe silver coins ". In order to rectify the currency system, the Beiyang government unified silver coins. In February of the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it promulgated 13 articles of the national currency regulations and decided to implement the silver standard system. According to the regulations on national currency, "the unit of price is six yuan and four Fen and eight Fen of the pure silver in Kuping, and the unit is named yuan". "One yuan of silver, with a total weight of seven yuan and two Fen, silver eight or nine and copper 11", "there is no limit on the number of one yuan of silver", that is, one yuan of silver is the standard loan currency with unlimited repayment method. According to this regulation, in December 1914 and February 1915, the general mint and Jiangnan Mint successively issued a silver coin with the head of Yuan Shikai engraved on it, commonly known as "Yuan tou coin" or "Yuan Da tou".
鑄造跨度從1914年至1929年,總發(fā)行量超過7.5 億枚。該系列幣分別重26.6克、13.3克、5.3克和2.6克;成色分別為89.1%、84.5%、80.4%和82.5%;該幣的外環(huán)主要是直齒邊,另外,還鑄有少量工字邊和花齒邊。由于袁大頭銀元鑄造的時(shí)間長,參與鑄造的造幣廠多,因此,存世的袁大頭銀元的版別是非常多的,下面詳細(xì)介紹一下:首先說1914年袁大頭銀元的版別就和其他年份都不一樣,1914年袁大頭銀元的正面圖案是袁世凱的側(cè)面頭像,上面的文字是:“中華民國三年”,在“年”字的后面沒有“造”,其他年份的袁大頭銀元的“年”字后面都加上了一個(gè)字“造”。
The casting span was from 1914 to 1929, with a total circulation of over 750 million pieces. The series weighs 26.6g, 13.3g, 5.3g and 2.6g respectively; the fineness is 89.1%, 84.5%, 80.4% and 82.5% respectively; the outer ring of the coin is mainly straight toothed, in addition, there are a small number of I-shaped and flower toothed edges. Since Yuan Datou silver dollar has been minted for a long time and there are many mints participating in the casting, there are many versions of yuan Datou silver dollar in the world. First, the version of yuan Datou silver dollar in 1914 is different from that of other years. In 1914, the obverse pattern of yuan Datou Silver dollar is the side portrait of Yuan Shikai, and the above text is: "the third year of the Republic of China", There is no word "Zao" after the word "Nian". The word "Zao" is added after the word "Nian" in other years.
“袁大頭”的鑄造量很大,僅南京造幣廠在1915年2月至1916年的近兩年時(shí)間內(nèi),就達(dá)379819210元。還有資料介紹,僅壹元“袁大頭”就鑄造了75000萬枚,民國三年的“袁大頭”至少到1929年還在鑄造,但是存世量卻非常少,好多在解放時(shí)期都被收回,重新融化。最晚的是“O”版三角圓“袁大頭”銀元,上面雖然寫著“中華民國三年”,但并不是民國政府鑄造的,而是1951年期間由中國共產(chǎn)黨鑄造,鑄造局為沈陽造幣廠。因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)新中國剛建國,我國云南、西藏等西南邊陲少數(shù)民族居聚的地區(qū)在貨幣流通方面只認(rèn)可信譽(yù)高的“袁大頭”銀元,為了穩(wěn)定邊疆地區(qū)政治與經(jīng)濟(jì),特別發(fā)行了該版銀元,以“O”版和“三角圓”為暗記。后來該版幣逐漸被中國人民銀行收兌,民間所剩不多,是收藏的珍貴品種。"Yuan Datou" has a large amount of casting. In the past two years from February 1915 to 1916, Nanjing Mint alone reached 379819210 yuan. According to other materials, only one yuan "yuan Datou" cast 75 million pieces. Yuan Datou in the three years of the Republic of China was still casting at least until 1929, but the amount of life is very small. Many of them were recovered and melted again in the period of liberation. The latest is the "O" version of the triangle round "yuan Datou" silver dollar. Although it says "three years of the Republic of China", it was not minted by the government of the Republic of China, but by the Communist Party of China in 1951, and the Mint was Shenyang Mint. At that time, when new China was just founded, only "yuandatou" silver dollar with high reputation was recognized in currency circulation in Yunnan, Tibet and other southwest border areas where ethnic minorities live. In order to stabilize the politics and economy of the border areas, this silver dollar edition was specially issued, with "O" edition and "triangle circle" as a secret record. Later, the coins were gradually received and exchanged by the people's Bank of China. There were not many left among the people, and they were precious in collection.
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萬慶品牌簡介
廣東萬慶拍賣有限公司經(jīng)營范圍是:藝術(shù)品、收藏品拍賣;藝術(shù)品代理;一般物品拍賣;貿(mào)易代理;首飾、工藝品及收藏品批發(fā)(不含象牙制品);珠寶首飾零售;工藝美術(shù)品及收藏品零售(不含象牙制品);其他日用品零售;社會經(jīng)濟(jì)咨詢(不含教育咨詢服務(wù))。(依法須經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的項(xiàng)目,經(jīng)相關(guān)部門批準(zhǔn)后方可開展經(jīng)營活動(dòng)。)(依法須經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的項(xiàng)目,經(jīng)相關(guān)部門批準(zhǔn)后方可開展經(jīng)營活動(dòng))。廣東省范圍內(nèi),當(dāng)前企業(yè)的注冊資本屬于較高。各項(xiàng)資質(zhì)齊全。
The business scope of Guangdong Wanqing Auction Co., Ltd. is: auction of artworks and collectibles; artworks agency; auction of general articles; trade agency; wholesale of jewelry, artworks and collectibles (excluding ivory products); retail of jewelry; retail of Arts and crafts and collectibles (excluding ivory products); retail of other daily necessities; social and economic consultation (excluding educational consultation service) 。 (for projects subject to approval according to law, business activities can only be carried out with the approval of relevant departments.) (for projects subject to approval according to law, business activities can be carried out only after approval of relevant departments). In Guangdong Province, the current registered capital of enterprises is relatively high. All qualifications are complete.
此公司開業(yè)以來,多次舉辦大型藝術(shù)展會及拍賣會,成交率處在逐年上升趨勢,每月一場小型的拍賣會,更是為客戶的物品流通提供更好的平臺。小型拍賣會的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是起拍價(jià)多為無底價(jià),成交價(jià)由市場來決定價(jià)值。公司所舉辦的小型拍賣會,不需要圖錄費(fèi)用及任何宣傳費(fèi)用,僅僅在成交后付傭金即可。大型拍賣會的參與需要經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的審核,方可參與。
Since its opening, the company has held many large-scale art exhibitions and auctions, with the turnover rate rising year by year. A small auction every month provides a better platform for the circulation of customers' goods. The standard of small-scale auction is that the starting price is mostly the bottomless price, and the transaction price is determined by the market. The small-scale auction held by the company does not need any catalogue fee and any publicity fee, and only pays commission after the transaction. Participation in large-scale auctions requires strict examination and approval before participation.
萬慶集團(tuán)理念
核心價(jià)值觀:誠信為本 真不二價(jià)
服務(wù)理念:服務(wù)好每一位顧客
經(jīng)營理念:誠信贏得未來
管理理念:規(guī)矩方圓 厚德載物
Wanqing group concept
Core values: Based on honesty
Service concept: serve every customer well
Business philosophy: integrity wins the future
Management concept: rules and regulations
廣東萬慶集團(tuán)不僅在中國古代書畫、近現(xiàn)代書畫、古董珍玩、中國當(dāng)代藝術(shù)、當(dāng)代水墨、古籍文獻(xiàn)、當(dāng)代工藝品等藝術(shù)品拍賣領(lǐng)域擁有全球推廣的雄厚實(shí)力,在珠寶鐘表、天珠及藏傳佛教藝術(shù)、紅酒白酒、科技古董等拍賣領(lǐng)域也完成了全面布局。是一家有著雄厚的資金、高端的客戶資源、業(yè)務(wù)范圍廣的企業(yè)。
Guangdong Wanqing group not only has a strong global promotion strength in the auction fields of ancient Chinese calligraphy and painting, modern Chinese calligraphy and painting, antique treasures, Chinese contemporary art, contemporary ink, ancient books and documents, contemporary crafts and other art works, but also has completed a comprehensive layout in the auction fields of jewelry, watches, pearls and Tibetan Buddhist art, wine and liquor, technology and antiques. It is an enterprise with abundant capital, high-end customer resources and wide business scope.
征集范圍:
瓷器:各代官窯器及名窯精品,以宋五大名窯及元明清官窯器為佳;
玉器:高古玉、明清玉、翡翠等;
字畫:古代書畫、近現(xiàn)代名家書畫、名家油畫、古籍善本等;
雜件:田黃石、雞血石、青銅器、錢幣、竹木牙雕等。
Solicitation scope:
Porcelain: the five famous kilns of Song Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty are the best;
Jade: high ancient jade, Ming and Qing jade, jadeite, etc;
Calligraphy and painting: ancient calligraphy and painting, modern calligraphy and painting, famous oil painting, ancient books, etc;
Miscellaneous items: Tian Huangshi, chicken blood stone, bronze ware, coins, bamboo and wood ivory carvings, etc.