明毅宗朱由檢崇禎元年(1628-1644年)始鑄。《續(xù)文獻通考》載∶天啟七年12月,戶工二部進崇禎新錢式,帝令每錢一文重一錢三分,務(wù)令寶色精彩,不必刊戶工字樣。錢文真書,通寶之‘通’字有單點、雙點之分。有小平、當二、當五,又有當十型大錢四種。小平錢徑一般2.2~2.6厘米(實測最大徑2.6厘米),重約3~6克;當二錢徑一般2.7厘米,重3.7克;當五錢徑3.3厘米,重6.2克,南都錢較輕。
Zhu Yizong of the Ming Dynasty was first cast in the first year of Chongzhen (1628-1644). In December of the seventh year of Tianqi, two departments of household industry entered Chongzhen's new money style. The emperor ordered each article to be worth one yuan and three cents, so as to make the treasure colorful and not publish the words of household industry. Qian Wen is a true book. The word "Tong" in Tongbao can be divided into single point and double point. There are four kinds of money: Xiao Ping, dang'er, dang'er, dang'er and dang'er. The average diameter of Xiaoping coin is 2.2-2.6cm (the maximum measured diameter is 2.6cm), which weighs about 3-6g; when the diameter of two coins is 2.7cm, which weighs 3.7g; when the diameter of five coins is 3.3cm, which weighs 6.2g, the weight of Nandu coin is lighter.
【藏品名稱】:崇禎通寶
[collection name]: Chongzhen Tongbao
【類別】:錢幣
Class: Coins
崇禎通寶錢是中國貨幣史上的第一個鑄幣高峰,而其版別之復(fù)雜、品類之繁多,尤以其繁縟的背文、含義,至今有的都難以辨識。
Chongzhen Tongbao coin is the first peak of coinage in the history of China's currency. However, it has many types and complicated types, especially its complicated words and meanings, which are still difficult to identify.
其間的輕重沒有什么規(guī)律。錢文"崇禎通寶"四字,以楷書書寫,從上而下而右而左直讀。錢背有星月,也有的有奔馬圖形,俗稱"跑馬崇禎"。另外有一種背文為滿文的"寶泉"二字,據(jù)說為清兵入關(guān)時所鑄,也有人懷疑可能是民間私鑄錢。小平、折二、折五錢背文繁雜混亂,有記重、記天干、記局、記地、記局兼記值、吉語錢等,名目繁多,舉不勝舉,其中以光背及記地平錢為最多。傳世當十大錢光背無文,若見有文者,必為偽作。另外崇禎通寶還有合背錢。 崇禎通寶,明毅宗朱由檢崇禎元年(1628-1644年)始鑄。崇禎錢以闊緣錢式為主,品種更為復(fù)雜.面文書體版式各異,背紋更是紛雜混亂.文字有神,氣色和老舊感自然,包漿老道溫潤,傳世美品.具有一定的收藏價值和歷史價值。
There is no rule about the weight. Qian Wen's four characters "Chongzhen Tongbao" are written in regular script and read directly from top to bottom, right and left. There are stars and moons on the back of money, as well as galloping horse figures, commonly known as "galloping horse Chongzhen". In addition, there is a word "Baoquan" with Manchu as its back writing, which is said to have been cast by the Qing soldiers when they entered the customs. Some people suspect that it may have been privately made by the people. Xiao ping's, 20% and 5% coins are complicated and disorderly. They have many names, such as memorizing the heavy, the heavenly stem, the Bureau, the land, the Bureau and the value, and the auspicious language money. There are numerous and numerous examples, among which the most are the light back and the plain money. When the ten great coins are handed down, they should have nothing on their backs. If they see any, they will be fakes. In addition, Chongzhen Tongbao has Hebei money. Chongzhen Tongbao and Yizong Zhu of Ming Dynasty were first cast in the first year of Chongzhen (1628-1644). Chongzhen money is mainly of broad margin type, with more complicated varieties. There are different typography and back lines. The characters are vivid, natural in appearance and sense of aging. The Baojiang old way is warm and moist, and handed down beautiful products. It has certain collection value and historical value.
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