貴州瑞麟拍賣精品古錢幣推介：民國三年袁大頭&軍政府造四川銅幣五十文
袁大頭是在鑄造的近千種近代錢幣中，存世最多、影響最大、流傳最廣的錢幣品種，它是在中華民國成立以后鑄造發(fā)行的。袁世凱頭像錢幣面值分別為壹元、中元（五角）、貳角、壹角4種；銀幣形式統(tǒng)一，成色、重量有嚴(yán)格規(guī)定，很快受到了社會認(rèn)同和接受，在國內(nèi)金融市場上逐步取代了清朝的龍洋，成為流通領(lǐng)域的主幣。
Yuan dayou is in the casting of nearly one thousand kinds of modern COINS, the most existing, the most influential, the most widely circulated coin varieties, it was in the republic of China after the establishment of the casting issue. Yuan shikai's face value is one yuan, middle yuan (50 cents), two jiao, one jiao 4. The form of silver COINS was unified, with strict regulations on the color and weight, and they were soon recognized and accepted by the society. In the domestic financial market, they gradually replaced the longyang of the qing dynasty and became the main coin in the circulation field.
辛亥革命以后，袁世凱就任“臨時大總統(tǒng)”之職，后又成為正式大總統(tǒng)。當(dāng)時，為了鞏固國內(nèi)政局穩(wěn)定，發(fā)展民族經(jīng)濟(jì)，也為“制憲”和“稱帝”作準(zhǔn)備，于是發(fā)布《國幣條例》，毅然決定在全國“統(tǒng)一幣制”。
After the revolution of 1911, yuan shikai took office as the "interim President" and later became the official President. At that time, in order to consolidate the domestic political stability, the development of the national economy, but also for the "constitution" and "emperor" preparation, so issued the "national currency regulations, resolutely decided to" unified currency system "in the country.
錢幣正面中間為袁世凱戎裝左側(cè)面像，上方為"中華民國三年"字樣，背面圖案是兩株交叉的嘉禾紋飾，中央為"壹圓"字樣，錢幣背面的嘉禾紋飾，它表現(xiàn)了我國數(shù)千年以來的以農(nóng)業(yè)為基礎(chǔ)的立國思想。錢幣上的藝術(shù)圖案都是經(jīng)過著名的藝術(shù)家群體反復(fù)揣摩、精心設(shè)計，它們猶如一幅幅精美絕倫的藝術(shù)品，具有極高的藝術(shù)價值和欣賞價值。因此，從錢幣身上不僅可以得到美的享受、藝術(shù)的熏陶，還能了解當(dāng)時的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況、政治風(fēng)貌、歷史背景等。
The front side of the coin is the left side of yuan shikai rong's outfit, the upper part is the "three years of the republic of China", the back part is the cross grain decoration of two trees, the middle part is the "one circle", the back part is the grain decoration of the coin, it shows the thought of founding the country based on agriculture for thousands of years. The artistic design on the coin is after the famous group of artists repeatedly try to figure out, carefully designed, they are like a piece of exquisite unsurpassed art, with high artistic value and appreciation value. Accordingly, can get the edification of beautiful enjoyment, art not only from coin body, still can understand the social economy condition of that time, political scene, historical setting to wait.
此枚中華民國三年造袁大頭壹圓，包漿熟舊、品相完好。藏品字跡清晰，邊齒規(guī)整，大小一致，齒深深淺一致，背圖嘉禾規(guī)范清晰，為不可多得的收藏佳品，具有極高的收藏價值及投資價值。重量符合，品相上乘，保管完好，鏡面平整光滑，工藝最精湛，紋飾的相慣線。民國時期，軍閥混戰(zhàn)，各地軍閥紛紛私鑄袁大頭，導(dǎo)致存世的袁大頭質(zhì)量良莠不齊。多作為紀(jì)念幣，鑄造量極少，存世量極罕。鑄幣之上當(dāng)政者有國泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景，民間收藏，寓意"家和萬事興"之吉祥之寶，故有很高的收藏市場價值。
This group of roc three years yuan big head one yuan, wrapped pulp cooked old, good appearance. Collection clear handwriting, side teeth neat, size, teeth deep and shallow consistent, back chart jiahe clear specifications, for rare collection, has a very high collection value and investment value. The weight conforms to, the product appearance is superior, the preservation is intact, the mirror surface is smooth, the craft is the most exquisite, the grain decoration phase is accustomed to the line. During the period of the republic of China, warlords fought with each other, and warlords all over the country secretly cast yuan dafu, resulting in the existence of yuan dafu quality uneven. Most as commemorative COINS, minted amount is very small, extremely rare. The governor on the coin has a peaceful and peaceful, auspicious and wishful vision, folk collection, meaning "home and prosperity" auspicious treasure, it has a high collection market value.
另一枚錢幣為軍政府造四川銅幣當(dāng)制錢五十文，
1911年5月，腐敗的清政府假借鐵路國有化名義，將民辦川漢、粵漢筑路權(quán)出讓給英法德美四國銀行團(tuán)，激起全國各地人民的反對，四川省反響尤為強(qiáng)烈，數(shù)十萬人參加了保路同志軍。武昌起義后，各省先后宣布獨(dú)立，保路軍包圍了成都。趙爾豐控制不住四川的局面，只得將政權(quán)交給四川保路運(yùn)動的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人蒲殿俊等立憲派人士。于是，四川省也宣告獨(dú)立，成立了“大漢四川軍政府”，并接管成都造幣分廠，為擴(kuò)充軍需，鑄造發(fā)行了“四川軍政府造銅幣”。
In May 1911, under the guise of nationalization of the railway, the corrupt qing government transferred the right to build roads in sichuan and guangdong to the bank corps of Britain, France, Germany and the United States, arousing opposition from people all over the country, especially in sichuan. Hundreds of thousands of people joined the bao lu comrade army. After wuchang uprising, the provinces declared their independence, and the road forces surrounded chengdu. Zhao erfeng could not control the situation in sichuan, had to hand over the power of sichuan road movement leader pu dianjun and other constitutionalists. Therefore, sichuan province also declared its independence and established the "sichuan military government of han". It took over the chengdu coin factory and minted and issued "copper COINS made by sichuan military government" to expand military supplies.
錢幣正面中央均飾一朵精美的芙蓉花，其上下右左分列“四川銅幣”四宇，上沿書“軍政府造”，下沿分書幣值“當(dāng)制錢五十文”字樣，兩側(cè)有四瓣花星;背面中央圖案是一個很大的篆書“漢”字，“漢”字圈內(nèi)以直線紋為底，外環(huán)18個小圓圈，兩側(cè)亦有四瓣花星，上方為造幣年代。此枚銅幣形制規(guī)整，質(zhì)地優(yōu)良，呈自然包漿，字體、紋飾均清晰可辨，字體筆法流暢。
Coin front center are decorated with a delicate hibiscus flower, its upper and lower right and left are listed "sichuan copper COINS" four, the upper edge of the book "made by the military government", the lower edge of the book value "when making money one hundred words", two sides have four petal flower star; The back of the central design is a very large seal character "han", "han" in the circle with a straight line as the bottom, the outer ring 18 small circles, two sides also have four flower star, the upper part of the "two years of the republic of China", six characters. This copper coin is relatively good, regular shape, good quality, natural wrapped pulp, font, decorative are clear and distinguishable, font stroke smooth.
四川銅幣與孫像開國紀(jì)念幣和袁像銀元比起來，軍政府造四川銅幣流通范圍較窄，發(fā)行量與存世量自然無法與前二者相比。由于這個原因，接觸川洋的人比較少，研究者更少。但這并不表示川洋的研究價值和市場價值不高，向來經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律和收藏首要以“物以稀為貴”定律為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。作為特殊歷史時期、地方政權(quán)的特殊貨幣，軍政府貨幣具有軍用貨幣和民用貨幣的雙重職能，是歷史的產(chǎn)物，具有不可替代的文物價值，是歷史的見證。
Compared with sun's commemorative COINS and yuan's silver COINS, sichuan copper COINS produced by the military government have a relatively narrow circulation scope, and their circulation and existence cannot be compared with the former two. For this reason, fewer people are exposed to sichuan and fewer researchers. However, this does not mean that the research value and market value of sichuan ocean is not high, has always been the economic law and collection in the first place with the "rare to expensive" law as the standard. As the special currency of the special historical period and local power, the military government currency has the dual functions of military currency and civilian currency. It is the product of history, has irreplaceable cultural relic value and is the witness of history.
古錢幣的收藏價值是存世量、文化價值、鑄造工藝來決定的。從錢幣身上，我們可以了解到政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、歷史、文化、藝術(shù)以及科技等很多方面的知識，通過這些知識使人們受到各種教育。從錢幣人物圖案上可以了解各國不同時期政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、藝術(shù)，如今，在收藏市場上，錢幣也成為搶手的收藏品。縱觀古今，我國各個時期的古錢幣經(jīng)歷了風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨五千年歷史的考驗(yàn)，源遠(yuǎn)流長，琳瑯滿目，而發(fā)展至今，古錢不僅是商品交換的媒介，更是各個時代經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治制度的文化科學(xué)與技術(shù)發(fā)展的縮影。
The collection value of ancient COINS is determined by the amount of existence, cultural value and casting process. From money, we can learn about politics, economy, history, culture, art, science and technology and many other aspects of knowledge, through which people are educated. From numismatic character design on can understand each country different period politics, economy, culture, art, nowadays, collect on the market, numismatic also becomes the collection that grabs a hand. Throughout history and modern times, Chinese ancient COINS in various periods have experienced the test of a history of 5,000 years. They have a long history and are full of beautiful things in eyes. To date, ancient COINS are not only the medium of Commodity Exchange, but also the epitome of cultural, scientific and technological development of economic and political systems in various times.
