袁大頭是民國時期主要流通貨幣之一，“袁大頭”是對袁世凱像系列硬幣的口語俗稱，嚴謹點說叫“袁世凱像背嘉禾銀幣”。“袁大頭”在貨幣收藏界被稱為銀元之寶，它是中國近千種近代銀幣中流傳最廣、影響最大的銀元品種，也是近代中國幣制變革中的一個重要角色。鑄幣之上當(dāng)政者有國泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景，民間收藏，寓意"家和萬事興"之吉祥之寶，故有很高的收藏研究價值。中華民國元年伍圓袁大頭， 伍圓的袁大頭其實是當(dāng)時的樣板幣并沒有正式發(fā)行流通，所以目前這款樣板幣是特別的稀少的，“中華民國元年伍圓”銀幣，當(dāng)時只試鑄了50枚，該版幣逐漸被中國人民銀行收兌，民間所剩不多，是收藏的珍貴品種，目前的市場價值也是特別高的，藏品走不同的平臺，市場的拍賣的價位自然也就有所不同，所以選擇一個好的平臺真的很重要。
Yuan Datou was one of the main circulating currencies in the Republic of China. Yuan Datou is a colloquial term for Yuan Shikai's series of coins, which is strictly called "Yuan Shikai carries Jiahe silver coins on his back". "Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver dollar in the field of currency collection. It is the most popular and influential silver dollar variety among nearly one thousand modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the currency system reform of modern China. The rulers above the coins have the vision of national peace, good luck and good luck, folk collection, and auspicious treasure of "home and everything", so they have a high value of collection and research. In the first year of the Republic of China, yuan Datou of Wu Yuan was actually the model currency at that time, which had not been officially issued and circulated. Therefore, at present, this model currency is very rare. At that time, only 50 silver coins were tried to be cast. This version was gradually accepted and exchanged by the people's Bank of China. There are not many left among the people. It is a precious collection variety, and its current market value is also the same Especially high, the price of the market auction varies with different platforms, so it's really important to choose a good platform.
【藏品名稱】：中華民國五年 伍元
[collection name]: five years of the Republic of China
【類別】：錢幣
Class: Coins
1915年11月12日 袁世凱稱中華帝國大皇帝。全國激憤，蔡鍔、唐繼堯等通電各省宣告云南獨立，聲討袁世凱，并建立護國軍。陳其美領(lǐng)導(dǎo)肇和艦起義。面對風(fēng)起云涌的反帝運動，袁世凱感嘆道：“說'完了，完了，龍、虎、狗都反了（指北洋三杰王士珍、馮國璋、段琪瑞聯(lián)合五省督軍通電全國要求取消帝制，懲辦禍首）。”當(dāng)時恰逢大災(zāi)—— 珠江上游堤圍崩決，造成廣州空前大水災(zāi)。避水商民，因午炊失慎，又造成特大火災(zāi)。為了解決這些問題，就需要大量的資金。于是袁克定，楊度等人提議發(fā)行面值更大的“伍圓”銀幣，并將鑄造年份定為“中華民國元年”（即袁世凱稱帝之年）以區(qū)別于先前所發(fā)之幣。“中華民國元年伍圓”版袁大頭銀幣的正面圖案，中間為袁世凱戎裝左側(cè)面像，上方為“中華民國元年”，背面圖案是兩株交叉的稻穗，中央為“伍圓”字樣。由天津造幣廠（原“直隸戶部造幣廠”）鑄造。但該幣決定鑄造之時就遭到很多人的反對，在上海成立上海商業(yè)儲蓄銀行的陳光甫就堅決反對。然而此時的袁世凱迫于孫中山派胡漢民等赴菲律賓，許崇智等赴南洋籌餉加快討袁的壓力，執(zhí)意決定發(fā)行以充實國庫，但頗具戲劇性的是，“伍圓”銀幣只試鑄了50枚，便停鑄了。因為當(dāng)時憂憤成疾的袁世凱于1916年6月6日死于北京，混亂的時局下他的繼任者處于種種因素的考慮，最終決定取消“伍圓”銀幣的發(fā)行。取而代之的是之后的民國3、9、10年版大洋。
On November 12, 1915, Yuan Shikai called the great emperor of the Chinese Empire. The whole country was furious. Cai E, Tang Jiyao and other provinces declared Yunnan's independence, denounced Yuan Shikai and established the National Guard. Chen Qimei led the Zhaohe uprising. In the face of the surging anti imperialist movement, Yuan Shikai sighed: "it's over, it's over, the dragon, the tiger and the dog are all against (referring to the power of Wang Shizhen, Feng Guozhang and Duan Qirui, the three heroes of Beiyang, to call for the abolition of the imperial system and punish the culprit)." At that time, it happened to be a great disaster - the dike on the upper reaches of the Pearl River collapsed, causing an unprecedented flood in Guangzhou. Avoiding water, merchants and people, due to careless cooking in the afternoon, caused a huge fire. To solve these problems, we need a lot of money. Therefore, yuan Keding, Yang Du and others proposed to issue a larger denomination of "Wu Yuan" silver coins, and set the casting year as "the first year of the Republic of China" (that is, the year when Yuan Shikai became emperor) to distinguish it from the previous coins. In the first year of the Republic of China, the obverse design of the silver coin of yuan Datou is Yuan Shikai's left side portrait in the middle, the top is "the first year of the Republic of China", the back is two intersecting spikes of rice, and the center is "Wu Yuan". It was minted by Tianjin mint (formerly Zhili Hubu Mint). However, when the coin was decided to be minted, many people opposed it. Chen Guangfu, who established the Shanghai Commercial savings bank in Shanghai, firmly opposed it. However, Yuan Shikai was forced by Sun Yat-sen to send Hu Hanmin and others to the Philippines, Xu Chongzhi and others to Nanyang to raise wages and speed up the pressure of yuan, determined to issue to enrich the national treasury, but it was quite dramatic that the "Wu Yuan" silver coins only tried to cast 50, and then stopped casting. Because Yuan Shikai died in Beijing on June 6, 1916, his successor was in consideration of various factors, and finally decided to cancel the issue of "Wuyuan" silver coins. It was replaced by the Republic of China Version 3, 9 and 10.
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