近日本公司征集精品推薦：陰沉木
【藏品名稱】：陰沉木
[collection name]: hard wood which has long been buried in the earth
【類別】：雜項
Class: miscellaneous
陰沉木具有極高的價值，被譽為植物界的“木乃伊”。隨著科學技術的發展，陰沉木逐步被人們所認知，它是天然形成的綠色環保、密度較高、物理力學性能穩定且耐腐性極強的木材，其特有的材性為任何人工合成所不及。
Shady wood has a very high value, known as the "Mummy" of the plant world. With the development of science and technology, shady wood is gradually recognized by people. It is a kind of natural green wood with high density, stable physical and mechanical properties and strong corrosion resistance. Its unique wood properties are inferior to any artificial synthesis.
陰沉木有著悠久的歷史，隨著時代的變遷，人工開采，大量的陰沉木被人們熟知。目前，人們對于陰沉木的稱呼不一，東北地區稱之為“浪木”；川渝地區稱之為“烏 木”、“烏 龍 木”；兩 廣 地 區 稱 之 為 “水 浸木”；還有部分地區稱之為“炭化木”；而在西方國家稱之為“東方神木”、“植物大熊貓”。但從嚴格定義來說，烏木、炭化木與陰沉木截然不同。
Shady wood has a long history, with the changes of the times, artificial mining, a large number of shady wood is known by people. At present, people have different names for Sunwood, which is called "Langmu" in the northeast, "Wumu" and "wulongmu" in Sichuan and Chongqing, "water soaked wood" in Guangdong and Guangxi, and "carbonized wood" in some areas, and "Shenmu" and "plant giant panda" in the East in western countries. But strictly speaking, ebony, carbonized wood and Sunwood are quite different.
陰沉木是由于地殼變遷如地震、洪水、泥石流等自然災害因素使得古森林倒埋于古河床低洼深處或者淤泥里在缺氧、高壓以及弱酸、微生物共同作用的環境下，歷經成千上萬年緩慢炭化而形成，顏色光鮮，細膩光滑，致密耐腐，具有特殊香味，較同種現代木相比，陰沉木內含物（如樹膠、精油）含量較多，密度較大，尺寸穩定性較好，耐腐性能較強。在闊葉樹中以殼斗科、樟科和木蘭科陰沉木樹種較為常見，針葉樹以柏科、杉科陰沉木樹種較為常見。
Because of the changes of the earth's crust, such as earthquakes, floods, mudslides and other natural disasters, the ancient forest is buried in the low-lying depth of the ancient river bed or in the mud. Under the environment of hypoxia, high pressure, weak acid and microorganism, it has been carbonized slowly for thousands of years and formed. It is bright in color, delicate and smooth, dense and corrosion-resistant, with special fragrance, compared with the same kind of modern wood, The content of the contents (such as gum and essential oil) is more, the density is larger, the size stability is better, and the corrosion resistance is stronger. Among the broad-leaved trees, the sunken trees of Fagaceae, Lauraceae and Magnoliaceae are more common, while the sunken trees of coniferous trees of Cupressaceae and Taxodiaceae are more common.
在我國，陰沉木主要分布在西南、東南等地，其主要原因是這些地區植被物種較為豐富，分布著大量易于形成陰沉木的樹種；其次這些地區由于地形、水源等容易形成一系列地質災害，為陰沉木的形成提供了必要條件。
In China, the main reason is that there are abundant vegetation species in these areas, and there are a large number of tree species that are easy to form shade wood. Secondly, these areas are easy to form a series of geological disasters due to topography and water source, which provides necessary conditions for the formation of shade wood.
由于天然生態環境因素，造就了陰沉木特有的生態美。其形態各異、紋理順暢、色澤古樸、栩栩如生，具有極強的視覺美感，被譽為無價之寶。陰沉木的形態萬千，藝術家們可以通過雕刻去盡顯其形態之美，由自然與形式相結合的變化美學價值；陰沉木特有的紋理，使得每一件陰沉木藝術品獨一無二，無可仿制。可彰顯該藝術品的雍容華貴，大部分的陰沉木色調較深，較為厚重，這種深色給人以神秘、復古、沉穩之感，給予“木文化”更好的詮釋。陰沉木的“味之美”為陰沉木的美學研究起到了一定的作用，其香氣給人以愉悅感。
Because of the natural ecological environment factors, the unique ecological beauty of shady wood is created. Its shape is different, texture is smooth, color is simple, lifelike, with a strong visual beauty, known as priceless. There are thousands of forms of shady wood. Artists can show the beauty of its form by carving, and change its aesthetic value by combining nature and form. The unique texture of shady wood makes every shady wood art unique and irreplaceable. It can show the elegance of this work of art. Most of the dark wood color is deep and thick. This dark color gives people a sense of mystery, retro, calm and gives a better interpretation of "wood culture". The "beauty of taste" of shady wood plays a certain role in the aesthetic research of shady wood, and its fragrance gives people a sense of pleasure.
時間長的古沉木，則明顯“碳化”，顯現出煤樣的黑色，奇譎而神妙。根據科研機構的檢測，古沉木曾深藏于地下達3000年至12000年之久，有的甚至達數萬年之久；更令人稱道的是它不變形、分量重、密度高、不會被蟲蛀，有的古沉木可與紫檀木媲美，堪稱樹中之精、木中之魂，故世人將古沉木視為避邪、納福、鎮宅的寶物，有“縱有黃金滿箱，不如烏木一方”之說。古沉木是大自然留給人類的瑰寶，是不可再生的稀缺資源，材質較好之古沉木頗難尋覓。
The ancient caissons with a long time are obviously carbonized, showing the black coal like color, strange and wonderful. According to the detection of scientific research institutions, ancient caissons have been hidden in the earth for 3000 to 12000 years, some of which are even tens of thousands of years. What's more, they are not deformed, heavy in weight, high in density, and will not be eaten by insects. Some of them can be compared with red sandalwood, which can be called the essence of trees and the soul of trees. The ancients regard ancient caissons as treasures of evil avoidance, blessing and residence, including "even if there are Gold is not as good as ebony. Ancient caissons are treasures left by nature and rare resources that are not renewable. It is difficult to find them with better materials.
嚴格說來，陰沉木已超出了木頭的范圍，而應將之列為“珍寶”的范疇。這是因為，在故宮博物院的“珍寶苑”就珍藏有陰沉木雕刻而成的巧奪天工的藝術品，可見其珍貴的程度已遠遠不是一般木頭所能企及的。陰沉木家具及藝術品就其質地、文化價值和升值前景看，可以說是無與倫比的，甚至已經超過了名貴的紫檀木。
Strictly speaking, the shade wood has gone beyond the range of wood, and should be listed as the category of "treasure". This is because, in the "treasure garden" of the Palace Museum, there are wonderful works of art carved from shady wood. It can be seen that the degree of its preciousness is far beyond that of ordinary wood. In terms of its texture, cultural value and appreciation prospect, the shady wood furniture and works of art are incomparable, even surpassing the precious red sandalwood.
陰沉木由來世上稀，可同珠玉斗京畿。“泥潭不損錚錚骨，一入華堂光照衣。”由于其數量稀少，成材率低，不可再生，又極具觀賞價值，因而有極高的科研價值、文化價值和經濟附加值。利用陰沉木獨有的材質，古奧的神韻及千姿百態的藝術造型制作的家具和藝術品，是自然與人文高度融合的藝術品，極具觀賞和收藏價值。
Yin caimu is rare in the world. It can compete with Zhu Yu in the capital. "The mire does not damage the clank of the bones. Once you enter the Huatang hall, you can see the light on your clothes." Because of its scarcity, low yield, non renewable and high ornamental value, it has high scientific research value, cultural value and economic added value. The furniture and works of art, which are made of the unique materials, ancient verve and various artistic forms of the Sunwood, are highly integrated works of art of nature and humanity, with great value for viewing and collection.
豐富藝術生活，傳遞藝術價值！如果您對此陰沉木感興趣，歡迎聯系庭杰網絡服務有限公司！
Enrich art life and transfer art value! If you are interested in it, welcome to contact Tingjie Network Service Co., Ltd!
分享是一種美德，分享是一種快樂，學會分享，快樂他人！
Sharing is a virtue, sharing is a joy, learn to share, happy others!
