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我國在光緒元寶正式量產之前,充斥在我國市場的是外國洋銀。尤其是沿海地區和西方接觸較早,自17世紀初荷蘭與西班牙商人先后侵入臺灣后,西方銀圓就慢慢滲入到國人的生活,也正是因為如此,所以臺灣清代文獻中常見“番銀”及“鷹銀”等。

Before the official mass production of Guangxu Yuanbao in China, foreign foreign foreign banks filled the Chinese market. In particular, the coastal areas had earlier contact with the West. Since the Dutch and Spanish merchants invaded Taiwan successively in the early 17th century, the Western Silver yuan gradually penetrated into the lives of the Chinese people. It is precisely because of this, so "silver" and "Silver Eagle" were common in Taiwan's Qing Dynasty literature.

 

【藏品名稱】:臺灣制造光緒元寶

[collection name]: Guangxu Yuanbao made in Taiwan

【類別】:錢幣

Class: Coins

因為外國銀圓的泛濫造成弊端叢生,所以我國開始購買機器開制銀圓。這些銀圓在一定程度上緩解了地方上的經濟壓力,還促進了當地工業的發展。除此之外,清末戰亂連連,銀圓是必不可少的軍事保障。例如,臨危受命的臺灣省造銀圓就是為“中法戰爭”提供支援的!

Because of the abuse caused by the overflow of foreign silver yuan, China began to buy machines to make silver yuan. To some extent, these silver circles have relieved the local economic pressure and promoted the development of local industry. In addition, silver yuan was an essential military support for the war in the late Qing Dynasty. For example, Taiwan Province, which was ordered to make a silver dollar in danger, provided support for the "Sino French war"!

中法戰爭期間(1883年12月——1885年4月),臺灣也是戰區,軍火需要大陸供應,需要巨大的經濟支持。因此,巡撫劉銘傳在臺北府城北門外設置機器局,于光緒十二年(1886年)完工。但這些臨危受命的臺灣省造銀圓具體的生產時間不詳,目前尚未見原始記載。僅知臺灣省造銀圓按銘文可分為“臺省制造”及“臺灣制造”兩大版式,幣面都沒有滿文。

During the Sino French War (December 1883 April 1885), Taiwan was also a war zone. Arms needed to be supplied by the mainland and huge economic support. Therefore, Governor Liu Mingchuan set up the machinery bureau outside the north gate of Taipei mansion, which was completed in 1886. However, the specific production time of these silver making circles in Taiwan Province is not known, and there is no original record at present. It is only known that the silver coins of Taiwan Province can be divided into "made in Taiwan" and "made in Taiwan" according to the inscriptions.

 

此枚“臺灣制造”光緒元寶庫平七錢二分

This "made in Taiwan" Guangxu Yuanbao has seven coins and two cents

 

后來甲午中日戰爭中國戰敗,清政府于1895年4月(光緒二十一年三月)與日本簽訂《馬關條約》,臺灣被迫割讓給日本,因此臺灣省造銀圓也隨之被迫停產了。據資料記載,日本占據臺灣后,臺灣銀行于1900年12月到1901月6月間,在臺南地區調查通貨種類,其《視察復命書》稱臺灣所鑄銀圓稀少罕見。能留存至今者更是少之更少。

Later, China was defeated in the Sino Japanese War of 1895. The Qing government signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki with Japan in April 1895 (March of the 21st year of Guangxu). Taiwan was forced to cede to Japan, so Taiwan's silver making yuan was also forced to stop production. According to the records, after Japan occupied Taiwan, the Bank of Taiwan investigated the types of currency in the south of Taiwan from December 1900 to June 1901. According to the inspection report, the silver dollar cast in Taiwan was rare. Few can survive to this day.

 

臨危受命的臺灣省造銀圓記載著中法戰爭這段驚天動地的歷史,反映了當時社會、經濟的興衰和滄桑,占據著重要的歷史地位。尤其是歷經百年風雨,有著悠久的記憶,具有十分深遠的紀念意義和很高的藝術觀賞價值和文物紀念價值。

The silver making circle of Taiwan Province in danger recorded the earth shaking history of the Sino French war, reflected the rise and fall and vicissitudes of society and economy at that time, and occupied an important historical position. Especially after a hundred years of wind and rain, it has a long memory, has a very far-reaching significance of commemoration and high value of art and cultural relics.

 

 

 

 

 

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