中國(guó)的收藏界風(fēng)起云涌，很多藏品大幅升值，而其中升值最快的、升值幅度最大的品種之一便是錢幣，而古錢幣收藏大軍也不斷壯大。有業(yè)內(nèi)人員認(rèn)為，古錢幣市場(chǎng)已經(jīng)紅火了十幾年，未來(lái)總的趨勢(shì)是不會(huì)發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變的。特別是在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)商務(wù)發(fā)展之后，對(duì)古錢幣收藏、交易都有很大的推動(dòng)作用。提到古錢幣那就不得不提到袁大頭了。辛亥革命后，袁世凱為了解決軍費(fèi)和提高個(gè)人政治地位而發(fā)行銀元貨幣，因銀元鑄有他的側(cè)身圖像，故此又稱“袁大頭”，“袁大頭”在貨幣收藏界被稱為銀元之寶。
China's collection industry is full of ups and downs, and many of the collections appreciate greatly. Among them, one of the varieties with the fastest appreciation and the largest appreciation is coins, and the collection army of ancient coins is growing. Some insiders believe that the ancient money market has been booming for more than ten years, and the general trend in the future will not change. Especially after the development of Internet business, it has a great role in promoting the collection and transaction of ancient coins. When it comes to ancient coins, we have to mention yuan Dadou. After the revolution of 1911, Yuan Shikai issued silver coins in order to solve military expenses and improve his personal political status. Because silver coins have his profile image, it is also called "yuan Datou". Yuan Datou is called the treasure of silver coins in the field of currency collection.
【藏品名稱】：中華民國(guó)三年，九年袁大頭壹圓
[collection name]: three years of the Republic of China, nine years of yuan Datou one yuan
【類別】：錢幣
Class: Coins
“大頭”是收藏品市場(chǎng)的口語(yǔ)俗稱，是“袁大頭”的簡(jiǎn)稱，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)點(diǎn)說(shuō)叫“袁世凱像背嘉禾壹圓銀幣”，是民國(guó)初期袁世凱出任大總統(tǒng)后統(tǒng)一幣制發(fā)行的貨幣。袁世凱為了提高自己的統(tǒng)治地位，把他的頭像鑄在錢
"Da tou" is the colloquial name of the collection market, which is the abbreviation of "Yuan Da tou". Strictly speaking, it is called "Yuan Shikai like Jiahe one yuan silver coin". It is the currency issued by the unified currency system after Yuan Shikai became the president in the early Republic of China. In order to improve his ruling position, Yuan Shikai cast his head in money
幣上，民間俗稱的“袁大頭”由此而來(lái)。按照袁世凱公布的《國(guó)幣條例》及《國(guó)幣條例施行細(xì)則》，規(guī)定國(guó)幣種類有銀幣4種，面值分別為壹圓、中圓、貳角、壹角，另有鎳幣、銅幣等多種輔幣，“袁大頭”通常指的就是面值壹圓的銀幣。這種銀幣正面圖案為袁世凱戎裝左側(cè)面像及發(fā)行年號(hào)，背面鑄嘉禾紋飾與幣值，含銀量成色為96%至97%。
On the coins, the common folk name "yuan Dadou" came from this. According to the regulations on national currency and the detailed rules for the implementation of the regulations on national currency promulgated by Yuan Shikai, there are four types of national currency, with a face value of one yuan, middle yuan, two jiao and one jiao respectively, as well as a variety of auxiliary coins such as nickel and copper coins. "Yuan Datou" usually refers to a silver coin with a face value of one yuan. The obverse of the silver coin is the left side of Yuan Shikai's uniform and the issue year. The reverse of the coin has Jiahe pattern and currency value. The silver content is 96% to 97%.
我國(guó)金銀幣大量制作的是“袁大頭”，之所以叫做“袁大頭”，那是因?yàn)樵谛梁ジ锩黶勝利以后，袁世凱后來(lái)為了穩(wěn)定當(dāng)時(shí)動(dòng)蕩不安的政治時(shí)局和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，制為了讓自己的皇帝夢(mèng)做準(zhǔn)備而制作了一套貨幣。
In China, a large number of gold and silver coins are made by "yuan Dadou". The reason why they are called "yuan Dadou" is that after the victory of the 1911 Revolution, Yuan Shikai later made a set of coins in order to stabilize the turbulent political situation and economic development at that time and prepare for his emperor's dream.
在當(dāng)時(shí)北洋政府時(shí)期貨幣復(fù)雜，而我國(guó)又出于半封閉半殖民狀態(tài)，在我國(guó)流行的貨幣竟然有上百種之多。而袁世凱為了鞏固自己的地位，趁機(jī)將自己的頭像鑄造在貨幣上面，這也是后來(lái)“袁大頭”這種稱呼得由來(lái)。而當(dāng)時(shí)的貨幣分為四種類型，當(dāng)時(shí)的為壹圓，而比壹圓小的則是壹圓的一半，當(dāng)時(shí)也稱之為中圓，小的是壹角，而第四種是貳角。因?yàn)?ldquo;袁大頭”是我國(guó)古代以來(lái)次用銀鑄造的貨幣，開始是用百分之七十的銀中加入百分之三十的銅鑄造，到了夠來(lái)又改為百分之九十的銀加入百分之十的銅，但到了后則全部用銀來(lái)鑄造。這也是為什么我們后來(lái)也稱之為銀元的原因
At that time, the currency was complex in the period of Beiyang government, and our country was in a semi closed and semi colonial state. There were hundreds of popular currencies in our country. In order to consolidate his position, Yuan Shikai took the opportunity to cast his head on the currency, which was also the origin of the later term "yuan Dazou". At that time, there were four types of currency, one yuan at that time, and half of the one yuan was smaller than one yuan, which was also known as the middle circle at that time, the smaller was one jiao, and the fourth was two jiao. Because "yuan Datou" is the second coin that was cast with silver since ancient China. At first, it was cast with 70% silver and 30% copper. When it was enough, it was changed to 90% silver and 10% copper. But then it was all cast with silver. That's why we later called it silver dollar
縱觀近年錢幣拍賣商場(chǎng)，有幾個(gè)現(xiàn)象值得人們注重：一是傳承有序質(zhì)量上有確保的古錢珍品分外得寵，藏家見了趨之若鶩，即使價(jià)格高些也有人追捧。二是名家舊藏拓片異軍突起。前些年拍賣人們注重的都是錢幣什物，對(duì)材料性的東西不太介意，但近來(lái)錢幣文化的載體（如拓片、書本等材料）也逐步遭到注重。三是品相愈加受注重。過(guò)去集幣首要集種類，對(duì)品相沒(méi)那么挑剔，但近年來(lái)錢幣的品相被高度提升。
In recent years, there are several phenomena worthy of attention in the money auction market: first, the ancient money treasures with guaranteed inheritance and orderly quality are particularly favored, and collectors are flocking to them, even if the price is higher. Second, the old collection rubbings of famous experts have sprung up. In the past few years, people paid attention to all kinds of coins and things, and didn't care much about the material things. But recently, the carriers of coin culture (such as rubbings, books and other materials) have been gradually paid attention to. Third, the quality of products is paid more attention. In the past, the main types of coin collection were not so fussy about the appearance, but in recent years, the appearance of coins has been highly improved.
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