袁世凱銀幣與光緒銀幣
北洋造光緒元寶北洋龍洋在中國近代機(jī)器鑄幣史上屬一個大系列，對于現(xiàn)今也蘊(yùn)藏了一定歷史意義。其鑄期從光緒22年至光緒34年，歷經(jīng)十余載，幣模幾經(jīng)更替，即使同一鑄造年份亦往往由于修模、幣材、工藝技術(shù)、工廠管理等諸多因素，造成版別異常繁雜。
Beiyang Guangxu Yuanbao Beiyang Longyang belongs to a large series in the history of modern machine coinage in China. It also has certain historical significance for today. Its founding period is from 22 to 34 years of Guangxu. After more than ten years, the coin models have been replaced several times. Even in the same founding year, there are many factors, such as mould repair, coin material, process technology, factory management and so on, which make the editions extremely complicated.
清朝末年，朝野上下發(fā)生了銀元單位之爭，幣制未統(tǒng)一。北洋機(jī)器局更名北洋造幣局，鑄行較早脫離“兩單位”的銀幣后，又于光緒二十五年始，鑄行面值庫平紀(jì)重的“光緒元寶”，在這類幣的背面左側(cè)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示該幣為光緒X年版。北洋造光緒元寶庫平七錢二分發(fā)行量少，市場稀缺，為稀有幣種。至今，數(shù)量現(xiàn)已極點(diǎn)有限，致使其價值居高不下。
中國第一批引入海外技能鍛造流轉(zhuǎn)錢銀，具有十分嚴(yán)峻的歷史意義，正所謂藏頭不藏尾，所以深受中國廣闊保藏愛好者的喜歡。光緒元寶是我國首批引進(jìn)海外技術(shù)的印發(fā)流通貨幣，由湖北兩廣總督張之洞率先引進(jìn)英國鑄幣機(jī)，機(jī)器鑄造銀元和銅元，之后各省紛紛仿效。共有十九個省局鑄造，除中央戶部，地方省所鑄銅元，皆在其正面上緣鐫寫省名。
藏品介紹 該藏品為北洋造光緒元寶，重20.5g,幣面珠圈內(nèi)鐫滿漢文“光緒元寶”，上緣鐫“北洋造”，下鐫幣值“庫平七錢二分”，背面為一蟠龍，上鐫“34th YEAR OF KUANG HSU”，下鐫“PEI YANG”。此幣包漿柔美，歷史過渡性自然，透過厚厚的包漿可見質(zhì)地銀白發(fā)亮，線條流暢，凹凸有致，形神威嚴(yán)，鑄造工藝極佳，品相精美，該組"北洋造光緒元寶"銀幣正背面皆有標(biāo)刻著，當(dāng)代各銀鋪錢莊獨(dú)一無二的記號，是不可多見的"改版幣"十分珍貴難得稀少，有著極高的收藏價值)值得收藏。 The collection is made of Guangxu Yuanbao in Beiyang, with Manchu "Guangxu Yuanbao" in the coin bead circle, Beiyang in the upper margin, Kuping seven cents in the lower margin, and Panlong on the back, YEAR of KUANG HSU in the upper margin and PEI YANG in the lower margin. This coin has a soft pulp and a natural historical transition. Through the thick pulp, we can see that the texture of the coin is silver-white and shiny, the lines are smooth, concave and convex, the form and spirit are dignified, the casting technology is excellent and the appearance is exquisite. The front and back of this group of "Beiyang Guangxu Yuan Bao" Silver coins are marked. The unique marks of contemporary silver shops are rare "revised version coins" with extremely high quality. Collection value) is worth collecting.
光緒元寶是近代中國錢幣中的精品，有著歷史熏陶，是價值很高的革命文物，具有深遠(yuǎn)的歷史紀(jì)念意義；同時，還是考古和研究中國歷史文化難得的實(shí)物。珍貴的光 緒元寶錢幣記
袁大頭是民國時期主要流通貨幣之一，“袁大頭”是對袁世凱像系列硬幣的口語俗稱，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)點(diǎn)說叫“袁世凱像背嘉禾銀幣”。"袁大頭"在貨幣收藏界被稱為銀元之寶，是中國近千種近代銀幣中流傳最廣、影響最大的銀元品種，也是近代中國幣制變革中的一個重要角色。
在中華民國成立之初，幣制十分混亂，流通市場上銀幣、銅幣、紙幣和鈔票一起流通使用。民國三年（1914年），北洋軍閥政府正式鑄造袁世凱頭像銀幣，因幣上鑄有袁世凱側(cè)身頭像，故民間俗稱“袁大頭”。
Yuan Datou was one of the main circulating currencies in the Republic of China. Yuan Datou is a colloquial term for Yuan Shikai's series of coins, which is strictly called "Yuan Shikai carries Jiahe silver coins on his back". "Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver dollar in the field of currency collection. It is the most popular and influential silver dollar variety among nearly one thousand modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the currency system reform of modern China.
At the beginning of the Republic of China, the currency system was very chaotic. Silver, copper, paper and banknotes were used together in the circulation market. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the Northern Warlord government officially minted the silver coin with the head of Yuan Shikai. Because the head of Yuan Shikai was on the side of the coin, it was commonly known as "yuan Dazou".
“袁大頭”錢幣共有四種面值：壹圓、中圓(五角)、貳角、壹角，“袁大頭”首次的鑄造時間是民國三年，而且該幣被定為中華民國國幣，因此，它在我國的錢幣史上具有非常重要的地位。民國三年版正面為袁世凱側(cè)面像，上列“中華民國三年”。“年”字后沒有“造”字，其他年版都在“年”字后面有一“造”字。三年版“民”字中有一“點(diǎn)”，而其他年版民字無“點(diǎn)”。九年版中；。錢幣的版面設(shè)計優(yōu)雅，而且存世量極為稀少，是收藏界精品，知名度極大的一種，具有無法估量的學(xué)術(shù)與歷史價值。
There are four denominations of Yuan Da tou coin: one yuan, middle yuan (five jiao), two jiao and one jiao. Yuan Da tou was first minted in the three years of the Republic of China, and it was designated as the currency of the Republic of China. Therefore, it has a very important position in the history of Chinese coins. The front of the three-year edition of the Republic of China is the profile of Yuan Shikai, listed above as "three years of the Republic of China". There is no word "Zao" after the word "Nian". In other versions, there is a word "Zao" after the word "Nian". There is a "dot" in the three-year version of "Min", while there is no "dot" in other versions. In the nine-year edition;. The layout of coins is elegant and rare. It is a kind of excellent collection and has great popularity. It has immeasurable academic and historical value.
此枚民國三年袁大頭銀幣；重量：22.3g、；錢幣雕刻精美，邊齒整齊，輪廓細(xì)膩。錢幣正面為袁世凱側(cè)面像，上列“中華民國三年”六字。幣中袁世凱目光有神，炯炯注視前上方。背面圖案為兩株稻穗組成的嘉禾紋，中央豎寫“壹圓”二字。此枚錢幣鍛造精細(xì)，鑄幣之上當(dāng)政者有國泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景。此幣經(jīng)過歲月的沉積，錢幣包漿依舊完好，紋路清晰，邊齒過關(guān)。中華民國三年袁大頭有著歷史的熏陶，具有深遠(yuǎn)的歷史紀(jì)念意義。
This silver coin of yuan Datou in the third year of the Republic of China weighs 22.3g. It is exquisitely carved with neat teeth and delicate outline. The obverse of the coin is the profile of Yuan Shikai, with six characters of "three years of the Republic of China" listed above. In the coin, Yuan Shikai's eyes are bright, and his eyes are bright on the front and the top. The pattern on the back is Jiahe pattern composed of two rice ears, with the word "one circle" in the center. This coin is finely forged, on which the ruler has the vision of national security and good luck. After years of deposition, the coins are still in good condition with clear lines and teeth. In the three years of the Republic of China, yuan Datou was influenced by history and had a profound historical significance.
“袁大頭”在貨幣收藏界被稱為銀元之寶，它是中國近千種近代銀幣中流傳最廣、影響最大的銀元品種，也是近代中國幣制變革中的一個重要角色。而民國三年“袁大頭”銀元鑄造量極少，存世量極罕。鑄幣之上當(dāng)政者有國泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景，無論從美學(xué)或是歷史層面來看都極具收藏價值。
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