1911年12月29日，經(jīng)辛亥革命后，孫 中 山被推選為臨時大總統(tǒng)。1912年1月3日，中華民國政府宣告成立，清朝滅亡，在中國持續(xù)2000多年的封建君主專制隨之結(jié)束。1912年袁世凱竊取臨時大總統(tǒng)，復(fù)辟稱帝，下令于 1916 年元旦起，廢除民國年號，改為中華帝國洪憲元年，并由天津造幣廠鑄造中華帝國洪憲紀(jì)元銀幣。該幣由國外雕刻師喬治氏主持銅板雕刻，鑄造精美，為中國近代鑄幣史上之精 品。
On December 29, 1911, after the revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen was elected temporary president. On January 3, 1912, the government of the Republic of China was founded and the Qing Dynasty was destroyed. The feudal autocracy which lasted for more than 2000 years in China ended. In 1912, Yuan Shikai stole the temporary president and restored himself to the throne. He ordered that the year of the Republic of China should be abolished and changed to the first year of Hongxian, the Chinese Empire, and the silver coins of Hongxian, the Chinese Empire, should be minted by Tianjin mint. This coin was carved by George, a foreign engraver. It is a fine coin in the history of modern Chinese coinage.
【藏品名稱】：中華帝國洪憲紀(jì)元飛龍銀幣簽字版
[collection name]: signed version of flying dragon silver coin in Hongxian era of the Chinese Empire
【類別】：錢幣
Class: Coins
【規(guī)格】：直經(jīng)39毫米，重26.8克、
[Specification]: straight 39 mm, weight 26.8 G
袁世凱曾于1915年12月接受帝王稱號，改國號“中華帝國”，改1916年為“洪憲元年”，并擬于1916年元旦加冕登基，此銀幣應(yīng)為其加冕登基的紀(jì)念幣。它是見證袁世凱復(fù)辟帝制等歷史事件的重要的實物資料。
Yuan Shikai accepted the title of emperor in December 1915, changed the name of the country to "Chinese Empire" and changed it to "the first year of Hongxian" in 1916, and proposed to be crowned on New Year's day in 1916. This silver coin should be the commemorative coin of his coronation. It is an important material to witness historical events such as Yuan Shikai's restoration of the monarchy.
1915年12月12日，袁世凱宣告接受帝位，復(fù)辟帝制，廢棄共和政體，改中華民國為中華帝國，廢棄民國編年，改民國五年（公元1916年）為洪憲元年，史稱"洪憲帝制"。是年規(guī)劃鍛造了袁世凱高纓像中華帝國洪憲紀(jì)元飛龍銀幣。該幣由意大利雕版師魯爾智·喬治雕模，天津造幣廠鍛造。銀幣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為庫平七錢二分，成色高，含銀量為90%。
On December 12, 1915, Yuan Shikai announced his acceptance of the throne, restoration of the imperial system, abandonment of the Republic of China, change from the Republic of China to the Empire of China, abandonment of the Republic of China's chronology, and change from the five years of the Republic of China (1916 AD) to the first year of Hongxian, known as "Hongxian monarchy". Yuan Shikai's silver flying dragon coins of the Hongxian era of the Chinese Empire were forged in the plan of. The coin was struck by Italian sculptor rurzhi Georges at the Tianjin mint. The standard of silver coin is seven coins and two cents in Kuping, with high quality and 90% silver content.
袁接受帝位后，開始大肆封官賜爵，改總統(tǒng)府為新華宮，準(zhǔn)備于1916年元旦正式登基。袁世凱的倒行逆施激起了全國人民公憤。一時間反帝制運(yùn)動席卷全國。12月25日，唐繼堯、蔡鍔、李烈鈞在云南宣布獨(dú)立，討伐袁世凱背叛共和，護(hù)國戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)。袁世凱稱帝的丑行使得北洋統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)分崩離析，西方列強(qiáng)也表達(dá)了反對袁世凱稱帝的立場。袁世凱眾叛親離，內(nèi)外交困，被迫在一片反對聲中，于1916年3月22日宣布取消帝制，共做了83天沒有正登基的皇帝夢，兩個多月后的6月6日病死，洪憲飛龍銀幣即停止鑄制發(fā)行。
After Yuan accepted the throne, he began to wantonly seal the office of the government and bestow the marquis. He changed the presidential palace to Xinhua palace and was ready to officially ascend the throne on New Year's day in 1916. Yuan Shikai's treachery aroused the public indignation of the whole country. The anti imperialist movement swept across the country. On December 25, Tang Jiyao, Cai E and Li Liejun declared their independence in Yunnan, attacked Yuan Shikai, betrayed the Republic, and the war of protecting the country broke out. Yuan Shikai's infamous act of becoming emperor led to the disintegration of the Beiyang ruling group, and the Western powers also expressed their opposition to Yuan Shikai's becoming emperor. Yuan Shikai was forced to cancel the imperial system on March 22, 1916. He had 83 days of emperor's dream. He died on June 6, more than two months later. Hong Xian's flying dragon silver coins ceased to be issued.
此中華帝國洪憲紀(jì)元飛龍幣簽字版，中華帝國洪憲紀(jì)元簽字版飛龍幣，正面為袁世凱九分臉正面及胸像，袁世凱身著大元帥服，頭戴鷺羽高纓冠，胸前佩戴大勛章，肩部為“L.GIORGI”簽名。背面中央為飛龍圖案，栩栩如生，上鐫“中華帝國”四字，下面鐫“洪憲紀(jì)元”四字，齒邊。該幣由意大利雕版師魯爾智·喬治雕模，天津造幣廠鍛造。這枚錢幣鑄工極其精美，品相精 致，收藏價值不菲，傳世不多，極為珍貴。同時也是見證袁世凱復(fù)辟帝制等歷史事件的重要的實物資料。
This is the signed version of the flying dragon coin of the Hongxian era of the Chinese Empire, and the signed version of the flying dragon coin of the Hongxian era of the Chinese Empire. On the front is the face and bust of Yuan Shikai. Yuan Shikai is wearing a Grand Marshal's uniform, a heron feather high tassel crown, a big medal on the chest, and a "l.giorgi" signature on the shoulder. In the center of the back is the flying dragon design, which is lifelike. The four characters of "Chinese Empire" are engraved on the top, and the four characters of "Hongxian era" are engraved on the bottom, with the tooth edge. The coin was struck by Italian sculptor rurzhi Georges at the Tianjin mint. This coin is extremely exquisite in craftsmanship, delicate in appearance, and valuable in collection. It has not been handed down for many generations and is extremely precious. At the same time, it is also an important material to witness historical events such as Yuan Shikai's restoration of the imperial system.
此幣設(shè)計具有明顯的帝王色彩，鑄工精美，其鑄造背景，據(jù)說是民國五年（1916年）為袁世凱稱帝所鑄紀(jì)念幣，分為簽字版和無簽字版，簽字版正面鑄袁世凱半身像，在其像右側(cè)鑄英文”L.GIORGI“款志，極為罕見，較為珍貴。
The design of this coin has obvious imperial color and exquisite casting. Its casting background is said to be a commemorative coin coined by Yuan Shikai in 1916. It can be divided into signed version and unsigned version. The bust of Yuan Shikai is cast on the front of the signed version, and the "l.giorgi" in English is cast on the right side of the coin, which is extremely rare and precious.
洪憲紀(jì)念幣是近代中國錢幣中的精 品，有著歷史熏陶，是價值很高的革命文物，具有深遠(yuǎn)的歷史紀(jì)念意義；同時，還是考古和研究中國歷史文化難得的實物。珍貴的“洪憲紀(jì)念幣”記錄了晚清民國驚天動地的偉大歷史，由于歷經(jīng)百年風(fēng)雨，“洪憲紀(jì)念幣”存世量并不多，尤其是品相好的更為稀缺，因此很受收藏愛好者青睞。
Hongxian commemorative coin is a high-quality coin in modern China. It is a revolutionary cultural relic with high value and profound historical significance. At the same time, it is also a rare object for Archaeology and research of Chinese history and culture. The precious "Hongxian commemorative coins" recorded the earth shaking great history of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. After a hundred years of wind and rain, the "Hongxian commemorative coins" do not exist much, especially the ones with good quality are more scarce, so they are very popular with collectors.
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