法屬印度支那（越南語(yǔ)：??ng D??ng thu?c Pháp）是法蘭西殖民地在東南亞的一部分，實(shí)行聯(lián)邦制，其組成包括今越南、老撾和柬埔寨三國(guó)，兼領(lǐng)從大清帝國(guó)手上獲得的廣州灣（今中國(guó)廣東省湛江市）租借地，首府位于河內(nèi)。
French Indochina (Vietnamese: ng D? Ng Thu? C Ph P) is part of the French colony in Southeast Asia. It is a federal system. It consists of three countries, namely Vietnam, Laos and Kampuchea, and the Guangzhou Bay (now Zhanjiang Guangdong, Guangdong province), the capital of Hanoi.
【藏品名稱(chēng)】：法屬印度支那銅幣
[collection name] French Indochina copper coin
【類(lèi)別】：錢(qián)幣
Class: Coins
1858年9月，法國(guó)人在越南中部的峴港登陸，要求在峴港設(shè)立領(lǐng)事館等，被越南政府拒絕，法國(guó)因此而佔(zhàn)領(lǐng)峴港。1861年，法國(guó)佔(zhàn)領(lǐng)了西貢（今胡志明市），六年后又佔(zhàn)領(lǐng)了南圻，并將其更名為交趾支那。為了擁有整個(gè)越南的宗主權(quán)，法國(guó)與中國(guó)爆發(fā)中法戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，并在1883—1885年的期間佔(zhàn)領(lǐng)了越南中部和北部及柬埔寨，將越南中部更名為安南，北部更名為東京。1885年，中法簽訂天津條約，大清正式放棄越南的宗主權(quán)。1887年10月，法屬印度支那聯(lián)邦正式成立。隨后在1893年的法暹戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)（暹為暹羅，即泰國(guó)）中，老撾也被收入法屬印度支那聯(lián)邦之中。雖然法國(guó)擁有中南半島地區(qū)的實(shí)際統(tǒng)治權(quán)，但之前各王國(guó)的皇室仍被當(dāng)作傀儡一般地被保留。在19世紀(jì)末到20世紀(jì)初的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，法屬印度支那曾經(jīng)爆發(fā)過(guò)數(shù)次反抗法國(guó)殖民統(tǒng)治的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，但都被法國(guó)統(tǒng)治者鎮(zhèn)壓下去。
In September 1858, the French landed in Danang, central Vietnam, and asked to establish a consulate in Danang, which was rejected by the Vietnamese government. As a result, France occupied Danang. In 1861, France occupied Xigong (now Hu Zhiming), and after six years, it occupied the South River and renamed it to * * *. In order to have the whole sovereignty of Vietnam, France broke out Sino French war with China, and occupied the central and northern Vietnam and Cambodia from 1883 to 1885, renamed the central Vietnam as Annan, and the northern Vietnam as Tokyo. In 1885, China and France signed the Treaty of Tianjin, and the Qing Dynasty formally abandoned the suzerainty of Vietnam. In October 1887, the Federation of French Indochina was formally established. Then in 1893, the Siamese War (Siam Siam, Thailand), Laos was also included in the French Indochina Federation. Although France has the actual dominion of the Indochina Peninsula, the royal families of the previous kingdoms are still preserved as puppets. During the period from the end of nineteenth Century to the beginning of twentieth Century, there were several wars against French colonial rule in French Indochina, but they were all suppressed by French rulers.
法國(guó)在印度支那鑄造的錢(qián)幣， 最初發(fā)行的銀幣四種：1皮阿斯特、50仙、20仙和10仙，即通常所稱(chēng)的“坐洋”。銅幣兩種：均帶有中文的“百分之一”和“當(dāng)二”，以讓當(dāng)?shù)孛癖娔軆嵖旖邮芎褪褂脰|方匯理銀行發(fā)行的貨幣。最早始于越南南部的交趾，1875年鑄1文銅幣，1879、1885年鑄大法國(guó)安南當(dāng)二銅幣；1879年-1885年鑄交織支那百分之一銅幣。1879、1884、1885年鑄造交織支那的坐洋銀幣，計(jì)有10分、20分、50分、1皮阿斯特。其中1皮的大銀幣1885年鑄造，僅為100枚，沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)流通，價(jià)格極高。現(xiàn)在都十分珍稀了。1879、1884有記載少量鑄造，造幣廠都有嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)錄，歷經(jīng)拍賣(mài)，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)價(jià)格不菲，這些才是坐洋真正的大珍，目前市場(chǎng)上炒作火熱的1910和1928之類(lèi)的五珍，與其相比，簡(jiǎn)直不值一提。
The coins originally made by France in Indochina were originally issued in four categories: 1 leather Astor, 50 immortal, 20 immortals and 10 immortals, commonly known as "Yang Yang". There are two kinds of copper coins: "one percent" and "Dang two" in Chinese, so that the local people can accept and use the currency issued by the bank as soon as possible. The earliest Chinese * * *, which began in the south of Vietnam, made 1 bronze coins in 1875, and 1879 in 1885, two in bronze in Annan and 1879 in 1879. 1879, 1884, and 1885, the silver coin of the cast * * * Chinna was 10, 20, 50, 1, and Astor. Among them, one large silver coin was struck in 1885, only 100 pieces, which were not circulated, and the price was very high. It's very rare now. In 1879 and 1884, there are records of a small number of mints and strict records of mints. After auction, the price has been very high up to now. These are the real treasures of sitting in the ocean. At present, five treasures such as 1910 and 1928, which are hot in the market, are not worth mentioning.
此藏品為1903年法屬印度支銅幣。原法屬印度支那地區(qū)，是現(xiàn)在的印度支那半島的東半部和東南部。包含現(xiàn)在的越南，老撾和柬埔寨。法國(guó)從1858年開(kāi)始，在1884年佔(zhàn)領(lǐng)了越南，1863年佔(zhàn)領(lǐng)了柬埔寨，1893年佔(zhàn)領(lǐng)了老撾。把越南，老撾和柬埔寨列為法國(guó)的保護(hù)國(guó)。法屬印度支那地區(qū)占地70萬(wàn)平方公里。1940年日本入侵法屬印度支那地區(qū)，1945年3月日本佔(zhàn)領(lǐng)了法屬印度支那地區(qū)，1945年9月日本投降后法國(guó)又回到印度支那地區(qū)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)治。1954年越南，老撾和柬埔寨獨(dú)立，法屬印度支那地區(qū)就結(jié)束了法國(guó)近百年的殖民統(tǒng)治了。因法屬印度支那地區(qū)原是中國(guó)清朝的保護(hù)國(guó)，早期在法屬印度支那地區(qū)發(fā)行的硬幣是帶中文的。是法國(guó)近百年的殖民統(tǒng)治期間發(fā)行的多種流通硬幣中的一枚；硬幣上標(biāo)有（法國(guó)Republoque Fracaisse）另一面標(biāo)有（法國(guó)屬印度支那In Dochine Fracaisse）字樣。
This collection is the French Indian copper coins of 1903. The original law belongs to the Indochina area, and is the east half and southeast part of the Indochina Peninsula now. Including Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. From 1858, France occupied Vietnam in 1884, Cambodia in 1863 and Laos in 1893. Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia are listed as France's protectorates. The French Indochina area covers an area of 700 thousand square kilometers. In 1940, Japan invaded the French Indochina area. In March 1945, Japan occupied the French Indochina area. After the surrender of Japan in September 1945, France returned to the Indochina area to rule. In 1954, Vietnam, Laos and Kampuchea were independent, and the French Indochina region ended the colonial rule of France for nearly 100 years. The French Indochina area was originally a protectorate of China's Qing Dynasty. Early coins issued in the French Indochina area were in Chinese. It is one of a variety of coins circulated during the nearly 100 years of colonial rule in France. The coin is marked with (French Republoque Fracaisse) and the other side is marked (France belongs to In Dochine Fracaisse of Indochina).
近年來(lái)收藏錢(qián)幣市場(chǎng)火熱，這枚錢(qián)幣保存非常好，其色澤自然，不論是文字還是圖案，都顯得自然細(xì)膩，深淺合適，設(shè)計(jì)新穎，鑄工精湛,紋飾清晰有致，保存完整，參照以往的市場(chǎng)拍賣(mài)價(jià)格，在眾錢(qián)幣中顯得略不一般。此錢(qián)幣也是具有極高的收藏和投資價(jià)值！
In recent years, the market for collecting coins is very hot. This coin is well preserved. Its color is natural. No matter the characters or patterns, they are natural and delicate, appropriate in depth, novel in design, exquisite in casting, clear and complete in decoration. Referring to the previous market auction price, it appears slightly unusual in many coins. This coin also has a very high collection and investment value!
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