法屬印度支那貿易銀圓，俗稱坐洋，正式名為安南銀元，亦稱“坐人”、“法光”，為清末民初在華流通的外國銀圓之一。因為這種銀幣正面所鑄的自由女神坐像頭上的花圈有光芒七束，俗稱“七角”。各種坐洋時斷時續發行至1937年,因為戰爭的暗影而宣告完畢。綜觀坐洋歷年的發行量,以1903年至1923年間最為張狂，年鑄幾百萬至上千萬枚。
The French Indian zhina Trade Silver Dollar, commonly known as "sitting in the ocean" and officially named Annan Silver Dollar, also known as "sitting in the person" and "Faguang", is one of the foreign silver dollars circulating in China in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Because the wreath on the head of the statue of liberty cast on the front of this silver coin has seven beams of light, commonly known as "seven horns." All kinds of foreign ships were issued intermittently until 1937, when they were announced due to the shadow of the war. Looking at the circulation over the years, from 1903 to 1923, Zuoyang was the most arrogant, casting millions to tens of millions each year.
【藏品名稱】：坐洋幣簽字版錯版幣
[Collection Name]: The wrong currency in the signature version of foreign currency
【類別】：錢幣
[Category]: Coin
當時的法屬印度支那指東南亞印度支那半島東部，它包括東京(越南北部)、安南(越南中部)、交趾支那(越南南部)、老撾和柬埔寨等地，總面積74萬多平方公里。1858年，法蘭西第二帝國入侵，該地區相繼淪為法國的殖民地，坐洋就是用于該地區的殖民貨幣。
At that time, French Indian zhina referred to the eastern part of the Indian zhina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It included Tokyo (northern Vietnam), Annan (central Vietnam), zhina (southern Vietnam), Laos and Cambodia, with a total area of over 740,000 square kilometers. In 1858, France's Second Empire invaded and the region was successively reduced to a French colony. Seating the ocean was the colonial currency used in the region.
清史料中有出使英法的大臣曾紀澤在1879年6月24日奏章，中寫道：“法國外部瓦定敦咨稱：法國現鑄造大元銀錢，用之于安南等處地方，并擬用之于附近各國，甚愿貴國收受此錢通行天下，并望海關衙門準其收„„”，可見法國當年開鑄坐洋的初衷除了在殖民地行用，而且還有打入包括中國在內的“附近各國”的企圖。這一時期的坐洋銀元果然堂而皇之地大量流入了我國與印度支那地區接壤的云南、廣西，甚至滲透到廣東、福建，與本洋、鷹洋、站洋、日本龍洋等外國銀元一起廣泛參與了我國民間貿易的流通。因此它也成了歷史上法國對中國實施經濟侵略的實物佐證。
In the Qing Dynasty's historical materials, Ceng Jize, a minister who was on a mission to Britain and France, wrote in a letter dated June 24, 1879: "France's external Vattingen Consul said that France is now casting large-dollar silver coins for use in places such as Annan and other places, and intends to use them in nearby countries. He hoped that your country would accept the money and pass through the world, and hope the customs and yamen would allow it to be collected." It can be seen that France's original intention in founding a foreign country was not only to use it in colonies, but also to enter "nearby countries" including China. During this period, the foreign silver coins flowed openly into China's Yunnan and Guangxi provinces bordering India's zhina region, and even penetrated into Guangdong and Fujian. Together with foreign silver coins such as Benyang, Yingyang, Zhanyang and Japan's Long Yang, they participated extensively in the circulation of China's folk trade. Therefore, it has also become a physical proof of France's economic aggression against China in history.
法國自1885年始鑄坐洋至1928年停鑄，歷時43年，其中1892、1911、1912、1914—1920、1923等年未發行外，其它32年均有發行;按照年號、重量、記號的分別排列組合進行統計，坐洋共計38個版式;如：1885—1895之間發行均為加重版，重量為27.215克，1895—1928之間改為普通版，重量減為27克。
France started casting in 1885 and stopped casting in 1928, which lasted 43 years. Except for 1892, 1911, 1912, 1914-1920 and 1923, other 32 years have been published. Statistics are made according to the arrangement and combination of the year number, weight and marks, and the total number of foreign seats is 38 formats. For example, from 1885 to 1895, the weight was 27.215 grams, and from 1895 to 1928, the weight was reduced to 27 grams.
此枚1905年坐洋錯版幣，銀幣正面為手執束棒的自由女神坐像，背面的裝飾圖案為麥穗，兩側鑄法文文字是“REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE(法蘭西共和國)”。女神座下方有小字法文“BARRE”和該幣發行的年份“1905”。銀幣背面的主圖案為一花環，周圈為說明文字，花環上方鑄法文為“FRANCAISE INDO-CHINE(法蘭西印度支那)”，銀幣花環中間的橫向文字為銀幣的面額“PIASTRE DE COMMERCE(皮阿斯特的貿易銀)”。銀幣花環下方文字為“TITRE 0.900 POIDS 27 GR(含銀千分之九百，重量27克)”。整塊銀幣背面文字的中文意譯為：法蘭西(所屬的)印度支那(銀幣)。壹貿易銀元重27克。本幣為1905年背面顛倒錯版幣，此坐洋色澤自然，不論是文字還是圖案，都顯得自然細膩，深淺合適，整體設計新穎，鑄工精湛，具有極高的收藏價值和藝術價值。
This 1905 silver coin sits on a foreign plate. The front of the silver coin is a statue of the Statue of Liberty holding a bundle of sticks. The decorative pattern on the back is wheat ears. The French words cast on both sides are "REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE". Below the Goddess's throne are the small French word "BARRE" and the year 1905 when the coin was issued. The main pattern on the back of the silver coin is a wreath, the circle is the explanatory text, French is "FRANCAISE INDO-CHINE" cast above the wreath, and the horizontal text in the middle of the wreath is the denomination "PIASTRE DE COMMERCE" of the silver coin. The inscription below the silver garland reads "TITRE 0.900 POIDS 27 GR (containing 900 thousandths of silver and weighing 27 grams)". The Chinese paraphrase of the words on the back of the whole silver coin is: French (affiliated) Indian zhina (silver coin). One trade silver dollar weighs 27 grams. The local currency is 1905 reverse misprint currency. This foreign currency is natural in color and luster. Whether it is written or patterned, it looks natural and exquisite, with appropriate depth. The overall design is novel and the caster is exquisite. It has extremely high collection value and artistic value.
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