中國(guó)是舉世聞名的瓷器之都，因?yàn)闅v史悠久、制作工藝精湛歷來(lái)便備受人們喜愛(ài)和重視，自古以來(lái)便是統(tǒng)治階級(jí)和顯赫貴族日常所必須的藝術(shù)性實(shí)用品。在公元前十八世紀(jì)時(shí)，中國(guó)瓷器開(kāi)始遠(yuǎn)銷(xiāo)國(guó)外，自此開(kāi)啟了中國(guó)古瓷的海外市場(chǎng)，至今都流傳著東方瓷器神話。在藝術(shù)品交易市場(chǎng)蓬勃發(fā)展起來(lái)以后，中國(guó)古代精品瓷器便被海內(nèi)外收藏家列為高端收藏行列，成為了藝術(shù)品市場(chǎng)的領(lǐng)漲品種之一，價(jià)格逐年攀升。
China is the world-famous porcelain capital, because of its long history and exquisite workmanship, it has always been loved and valued by people. Since ancient times, it has been an artistic and practical product necessary for the ruling class and prominent nobles. In the 18th century BC, Chinese porcelain began to be sold abroad. Since then, the overseas market of Chinese ancient porcelain has been opened, and the myth of oriental porcelain has been circulated to this day. After the vigorous development of the art market, ancient Chinese fine porcelain has been listed as a high-end collection by collectors at home and abroad, and has become one of the leading varieties in the art market, with prices rising year by year.
【藏品名稱(chēng)】：成化年雙耳人物花瓶
"Name of Collection": Binaural Character Vase in Chenghua
【類(lèi)別】：瓷器
[Category]: Porcelain
從陶器到單色釉瓷器、多色釉瓷器、釉下彩瓷器、釉上彩瓷器、五彩瓷，中國(guó)的瓷文化可謂源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)、博大精深。除去聲名遠(yuǎn)播的宋代五大名窯瓷器，明成化和宣德年間制瓷也是中國(guó)制瓷業(yè)的一大頂峰。特別是明成化的古彩瓷器，從明代五彩中脫穎而出，取材廣泛，色彩對(duì)比強(qiáng)烈，具有濃郁的民族風(fēng)格，輪廓鮮明，極具盛名。且古彩瓷的燒成溫度較之其他釉上彩瓷器會(huì)更高，使得色彩堅(jiān)硬耐磨經(jīng)久不變，哪怕經(jīng)過(guò)百年歲月依然色澤明艷，將古代匠人高超而質(zhì)樸的制瓷工藝充分的展現(xiàn)了出來(lái)。
From pottery to monochrome glazed porcelain, multi-colored glazed porcelain, under-glaze colored porcelain, over-glaze colored porcelain and multicolored porcelain, China's porcelain culture has a long history and is extensive and profound. Apart from the five famous kiln porcelains in the Song Dynasty, porcelain making in the Ming and Xuande Dynasties was also a major peak in China's porcelain industry. In particular, the ancient colored porcelain of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty stood out from the five colors of the Ming Dynasty, with a wide range of materials, strong color contrast, strong national style, clear outline and great reputation. Moreover, the firing temperature of ancient colored porcelain is higher than that of other over-glaze colored porcelain, which makes the color hard and wear-resistant and will not change for a long time. Even after 100 years, the color is still bright and brilliant, fully demonstrating the superb and simple porcelain making technology of ancient craftsmen.
古彩，后人也稱(chēng)之為硬彩，是中國(guó)陶瓷燒制史上的一朵奇葩。早在2012年5月25日，北京瀚海拍賣(mài)會(huì)上，一件明代五彩山水人物筆筒以34,50萬(wàn)成交；2012年6月3日，一件明代五彩魚(yú)藻紋蓋罐也拍到了2300萬(wàn)高價(jià)。幾年過(guò)去，明成化款瓷器流于市者數(shù)量越來(lái)越少，價(jià)值也越來(lái)越高。
The ancient color, also called hard color by later generations, is a wonderful flower in the history of Chinese ceramic firing. As early as may 25, 2012, at the Han sea auction in Beijing, a pen container with colorful landscapes of Ming dynasty sold for 340,500,000 yuan. On June 3, 2012, a Ming Dynasty colorful fish and algae covered jar also received a high price of 23 million yuan. Over the past few years, the number of Ming Chenghua porcelain wares in the market has become smaller and smaller, and their value has become higher and higher.
此件成化年雙耳人物花瓶，撇口，細(xì)頸，垂腹，圈足，口沿用醬彩描邊，頸兩側(cè)分列雙耳，其下到腹部接口處以?xún)色F隔開(kāi)，頸部和腹部皆以武士人物紋入畫(huà)，色彩鮮明，釉色持久而明亮，紋飾偏向簡(jiǎn)單明了，是明代成化年瓷器典型風(fēng)格。
This vase with two ears of Chenghua people has a curled mouth, a thin neck, a drooping belly and a circle of feet. The mouth is painted with sauce color, and the two ears are arranged on both sides of the neck. The lower part of the vase is separated by two animals at the abdomen interface. The neck and abdomen are all painted with samurai characters. The color is bright, the glaze color is durable and bright, and the decoration is simple and clear. It is the typical style of Chenghua porcelain in Ming Dynasty.
這件瓷器用色大膽，人文色彩濃厚，造型大方，有款有識(shí)，釉層較薄，胎質(zhì)較為細(xì)膩，瓷器表面還有開(kāi)片紋飾，是明代成化年精品瓷器。目前所見(jiàn)的明代古彩瓷器存世量非常之少，許多國(guó)外的瓷器收藏愛(ài)好者對(duì)古彩瓷器非常推崇，不惜重金入手，品鑒收藏。
This porcelain is bold in color, rich in humanistic color, generous in shape, insightful in style, thin in glaze layer, delicate in embryo quality, and decorated with open pieces on the surface. It is a fine porcelain of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty. At present, there are very few ancient colored porcelain of Ming Dynasty in existence. Many foreign porcelain collectors highly admire ancient colored porcelain and have spared no expense to collect it.
此一成化年雙耳人物花瓶保存完好，品相甚佳，釉彩紋飾等皆無(wú)明顯損壞，光彩奪目，精妙絕倫。這件瓷器見(jiàn)證了明代成化年間匠人們制瓷的超高技藝，折射出了一個(gè)時(shí)代的社會(huì)風(fēng)俗和人文演進(jìn)，具有極高的文物價(jià)值和藝術(shù)品鑒價(jià)值，存世量稀少，值得珍藏！
The binaural figure vase of this mature year is well preserved, with excellent appearance and no obvious damage to glaze decoration. It is brilliant and exquisite. This porcelain witnessed the superb craftsmanship of artisans in the Ming Dynasty and reflected the social customs and cultural evolution of an era. It has extremely high cultural relic value and artistic value. It is rare in the world and worth collecting!
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