太平天國背圣寶，太平天國錢幣的一種，也是最常見的一種錢文，有宋體、楷書、隱起文系列，屬中期鑄幣，還有不成系列的小平錢，版式較多。1853年始鑄。流通用的主要是銅錢，有少量鐵錢和鉛錢。
The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom carries sacred treasures, one of the coins of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and the most common Qian Wen. It has a series of Song, regular and hidden scripts, which belong to mid-term coins, and a series of small flat coins with many formats. It was first cast in 1853. The main currency is copper, with a small amount of iron and lead.
【藏品名稱】：太平天國圣寶
[Name of Collection]: Holy Treasure of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
【類別】：錢幣
[Category]: Coin
【規格】：直徑 60.1mm 重量 58.72g
"Specification": diameter 60.1mm and weight 58.72g
早期銅錢正面鑄“天國”、背面鑄“圣寶”字樣，有小平錢、當十兩種。還鑄過背為“通寶”的當十錢。后來鑄造正面為“太平天國”、背面為“圣寶”的大小四等錢，以小平錢居多。晚期在浙江地區還鑄過正面為“天國太平”、背面為“圣寶”，正面為“天國圣寶”、背面為“太平”，正面為“太平圣寶”、背面為“天國”等多種小平和當五錢幣。非流通的錢有鎮庫錢、大花錢等。錢上也鑄有“太平天國”、“圣寶”字樣，作為鎮庫和賞賜之用。另有金錢和銀錢，均屬民間殉葬之冥錢。天京(南京)是太平天國鑄錢的主要基地，蘇州、杭州、紹興、嘉興等地亦有鑄造。
Early copper coins were cast with the words "kingdom of heaven" on the front and "holy treasure" on the back. there were twelve kinds of small flat coins. Also cast back as "Tongbao" when ten dollars. Later, the fourth-class coins, large and small, with the "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" on the front and the "Holy Treasure" on the back, were minted, mostly small flat coins. In the late period, many small coins and coins were also coined in Zhejiang, such as the "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" on the front, the "Holy Treasure of the Heavenly Kingdom" on the back, the "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" on the back, etc. Non-circulating money includes town bank money, large spending, etc. The money was also inscribed with the words "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" and "Holy Treasure" for the use of town treasury and reward. In addition, money and money belong to the funeral expenses of the people. Tianjing (Nanjing) is the main base for casting money in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Suzhou, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Jiaxing and other places also have casting.
清代咸豐年間的太平天國運動，乃中國近代史上聲勢浩大的農民起義運動，幾近奪取整個中華江山。太平天國自南京建政以后，存續時間盡管只有十四年（公元1853年3月攻克南京至公元1868年滅亡），然其鑄幣卻是可圈可點的。從中國歷史上看，作為起義軍政權的太平天國，可謂集中國歷代起義軍政權鑄幣之大成，開起義軍政權鑄幣形制版式類別之先河。其鑄幣大小、書體、種類皆較多。
The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement during the reign of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty was a massive peasant uprising movement in modern Chinese history, which nearly captured the whole of China. Although the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom lasted only 14 years (from the conquest of Nanjing in March 1853 to its demise in 1868), its coins were remarkable. From the perspective of Chinese history, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, as a rebel regime, can be described as a collection of the great achievements of the seigniorage of the rebel regimes of all ages in China and a pioneer of the seigniorage format category of the rebel regimes. There are many kinds of coins, books and styles.
由于太平天國時期距今相對較近，更由于其曾短期割據幾乎半壁江山，故其各類鑄幣有一定總量，散布區域亦較廣，主要為南方居多。因此，盡管其在滅亡后，鑄幣多被收繳化銅，然仍有一定量的錢品遺存散落民間，無非遺存的品種或多少不同而已。因此，就今來看，其遺存類別似乎大多數都已經為后人所發現和知曉，然，不管是誰，也都還不能武斷其已經窮盡。
Since the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was relatively close to now, and because it had been divided into almost half of the country for a short period of time, there was a certain amount of various kinds of coins, and the distribution area was relatively wide, mostly in the south. Therefore, although most of the coins were confiscated and copper was melted down after its demise, there was still a certain amount of money left scattered among the people, no more than the variety or number of the remains. Therefore, from today's point of view, most of its remaining categories seem to have been discovered and known by later generations. However, no matter who they are, they cannot be arbitrarily exhausted.
而在太平天國鑄幣中，其獨特的花錢，在泉界具有很高知名度。其大小不一，特大型更是大到三十多厘米，厚重程度也有別，現有遺存皆稀罕。當然，正是基于此，太平天國花錢也是偽仿的重要對象之一，各種民國之當代的偽仿品，皆不難見到。不管怎樣，真品自有真相，假錢自有假象，自然也不難區分。
In the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom coinage, its unique spending is well known in the spring industry. They vary in size, with oversize sizes as large as more than 30 centimeters and different degrees of massiness. Existing remains are rare. Of course, it is precisely for this reason that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's spending money is also one of the important objects of pseudo-imitation. All kinds of contemporary pseudo-imitation of the Republic of China are not difficult to see. In any case, the real thing has its own truth and the fake money has its own illusion. Naturally, it is not difficult to distinguish between them.
展目本品，其面文“太平天國”四字、背文“圣寶”二字，宋體字書體，直讀。可見其書寫標準規范，字形端正，筆劃橫直豎立，文字布局協調。其中，“國”字無點。故而從文字書相來看，本品書相自然而端莊，無異無邪，正是那太花之典型書相。
This product has four characters of "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" on its face and two characters of "Shengbao" on its back. It is in the style of Song characters and is directly read. It can be seen that the writing standard is standardized, the font is straight, the strokes are horizontal and vertical, and the text layout is coordinated. Among them, the word "country" has no dots. Therefore, from the point of view of writing and calligraphy, this book looks natural and dignified, no different from innocence, which is the typical calligraphy of too many flowers.
復觀其紋飾之相，面左右外圈雙龍戲珠紋，背外圈雙龍紋，與面紋構圖有別；內圈則為雙鳳紋。這些紋飾，構圖自然，線條流暢，風格特征凸顯正點。其中值得指出的是，譜載有類似大小的大花錢一品，面紋飾與本品一致，而背內圈鳳紋無二般，所不同的是外圈紋譜載品為八寶紋，而本品則是龍紋。關于這一點，則不能以譜載為標準或者唯一，而言其它紋非正。其原因很清楚，太平天國圣寶花錢大小有別，種類數種，其間既有同紋者，亦有紋飾有別者。因此，本品背外圈紋飾，因是龍紋而非八寶紋，在亦今的發現中更為罕見。當然，若以本品為仿品對待的話，那仿者何
以譜載紋飾為準來得簡單劃算？故，無需細表，本品之書相，可謂開門不疑矣。
Looking back at its decorative pattern, the left and right outer circles of the double dragon play bead pattern and the back outer circle double dragon pattern are different from the composition of the surface pattern. The inner ring has double phoenix stripes. These decorative patterns have natural composition, smooth lines and outstanding style. Among them, it is worth pointing out that the spectrum contains a large-cost product of similar size. The surface decoration is the same as this product, while the phoenix pattern on the back and inner ring is the same, except that the outer ring decoration is the Babao pattern, while this product is the dragon pattern. On this point, the spectrum load cannot be taken as the standard or the only one, while other patterns are not positive. The reason is very clear. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's holy treasures have different spending sizes and types. There are both the same patterns and different patterns. Therefore, the decorative pattern on the outer ring of the back of this product is more rare in the discovery today because it is dragon pattern rather than eight treasures pattern. Of course, if this product is treated as an imitation, why don't the imitator take the pattern on the spectrum as the criterion to be simple and cost-effective? Therefore, there is no need for a detailed watch. The calligraphy of this product can be said to open the door without doubt.
本品，奇厚包漿，鍺紅銹色，峰巒疊嶂；宋體標書，精范心鑄，鑄坯精修；天國之貌，洪王之勢，門開高山，雷擊震眼，無懈可擊！
This product is extremely thick and covered with slurry, germanium red and rusty, with peaks overlapping each other. Song tender, fine model casting, casting billet finishing; The appearance of the kingdom of heaven, the trend of the king hong, the door open mountain, lightning shock eyes, impeccable!
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