唐伯虎有很多印章，其中“江南第一風流才子”印最為人所知，也是后世不斷演繹唐伯虎故事的核心元素。其實，這枚印，他用得不多，他用得最多的印，其中一枚叫“南京解元”。現藏上海博物館的《秋風紈扇圖》上還鈐有“龍虎榜中名第一，煙花隊里醉千場”印。
Tang Bohu has many seals, among which the seal of "the first romantic talented person in the south of the Yangtze River" is best known, and it is also the core element for later generations to continuously deduce the story of Tang Bohu. In fact, he didn't use much of this seal, and he used the most. One of the seals was called "Nanjing Xieyuan". The "Autumn Wind Wan Fan Picture" now in the Shanghai Museum also has the seal "No.1 in the Dragon and Tiger List, Drunken in Fireworks Team".
【藏品名稱】：唐寅青田燈光凍印章
[Collection Name]: Tang Yin Qingtian Dengguang Frozen Seal
此枚印章為唐寅（唐伯虎）自制的印章7*3*8cm，重340克。明代（1517年）唐寅自刻印，印文“南京解元”，材質為世上所罕見的青田石中的極品“燈光凍”，石質溫潤無比，有綿密欲化的紋理，上方龍珠上有一道紅筋，中部有一道水格，瑩潔如玉，以燈光照之寶光四溢，燦燦如輝。唐寅（1470～1523），字伯虎，有六如居士等別號。號稱“吳中四才子”之一。
This seal is made by Tang Yin (Tang Bohu) and weighs 340g. In the Ming Dynasty (1517), Tang Yin engraved the inscription "Nanjing Jieyuan". The material is the best Qingtian stone in the world, "light frozen" . The stone is extremely warm and has a dense texture. There is a red tendon on the Dragon bead above, and a water lattice in the middle. It is as pure as jade. The light is shining everywhere. Tang Yin (1470-1523), with the word "Bohu", has the nickname of "Liuru Ju Shi". One of the four talented people in Wuzhong.
燈光凍，又名燈明石，微黃，純凈細膩、溫潤柔和，色澤鮮明、半透明，光照下燦若燈輝，故名。燈光凍質雅易刻，明初已用于刻印，名揚四海，為青田石之極品，“高出壽山諸石之上”（《書譜》1979年第4期），價勝黃金。產山口一帶，近年時有出產，數量極少，難得大方，被譽為“中國印石三寶”之一。燈光凍，明代印璽中的珍品。印章是中國特有的歷史文化產物，在古代社會主要用作身份憑證和行使職權的工具。
Light frozen, also known as light stone, yellowish, pure and delicate, warm and soft, bright and translucent in color, shining like light, hence the name. Light, frozen, elegant and easy to carve, has been used for engraving in the early Ming Dynasty. It is famous all over the world. It is the best product of Qingtian stone, "higher than the Shoushan stones" (Book Manual, 1979, issue 4), and its price is better than gold. Produced in Shankou area, it has been produced occasionally in recent years, with a small quantity and rare generosity. It is known as one of the "three treasures of Chinese stone printing". Lighting frozen, Ming Dynasty seal in the treasures. Seal is a unique historical and cultural product of China. It was mainly used as an identity document and a tool to exercise authority in ancient society.
“燈光凍”為青田石之極品，與壽山田黃石、昌化雞血石被譽為“中華印石三寶”。其質細膩柔和，瑩沏明凈，潤若凝脂，“光照之燦若燈輝”，尤其篆刻刀感無與倫比。在“印石三寶”中，其成名最早，資歷最老，石性最佳，其輝煌的歷史記載中有大量的贊美詞章，被尊稱為“印石之祖”。然而，“燈光凍”極其稀有，實物傳世甚少，世間一石難求，故其一直給人神秘奇詭之感。
"Lighting frozen" is the best of Qingtian stone, and Shoushan Tian Huangshi and Changhua Bloodstone are known as "three treasures of Chinese stone printing". Its quality is delicate and soft, crystal clear, moistening and coagulating, "the light is as bright as light", especially the sense of seal cutting is incomparable. Among the "three treasures of stone printing", it has the earliest fame, the oldest qualification and the best stone character. There are a large number of hymns in its glorious historical records, and it is honored as the "ancestor of stone printing". However, "lighting freeze" is extremely rare, with few physical objects passed down, and one stone in the world is hard to find, so it has always given people a sense of mystery and strangeness.
人人爭吟桃花詩，伯虎心事幾人知。人說《桃花庵歌》是灑脫，是不羈。而我卻分明覺得里面有唐伯虎最深的絕望。世人笑我太瘋癲，我笑他人看不穿。可是，唐伯虎真的看穿了嗎，還是僅僅是一種陷入最深絕望后的放棄掙扎？《桃花庵歌》作于弘治十八年，那一年，唐伯虎35歲，對于一個讀書人而言，未來大有可為。但對于唐伯虎而言。這一年，距離科場舞弊案僅僅六年。六年前，唐伯虎是天下誰人不識君的南京解元，一夜之間，僅因為自己狂縱的個性，卻被污蔑為人人喊打的舞弊者。不僅被變為濁流小吏，并且不能繼續參加科舉。如果說一個武將最深的悲哀是一輩子不能再上戰場，那么，一個讀書人最深的悲哀則莫過于一輩子不能再踏上科場。少小須勤學，文章可立身；滿朝朱紫貴，盡是讀書人。這是每一年讀書人最深的渴望，哪個男兒能夠拒絕權力這味毒藥？能夠拒絕在朝堂上翻手為云覆手為雨？
Everyone disputes and chants peach blossom poems, and several people know what Bo Hu is thinking. People say "Peach Blossom Temple Song" is free and easy and unruly. However, I clearly feel that there is the deepest despair in Tang Bohu. The world laughs at me for being too crazy. I laugh at others for not being able to see. However, did Tang Bohu really see through it, or was it just a kind of abandonment struggle after falling into the deepest despair? "Peach Blossom Temple Song" was written in Hongzhi's 18th year, when Tang Bohu was 35 years old. For a reader, there is much to be done in the future. But for Tang Bohu. This year, it was only six years before the fraud case in the scientific field. Six years ago, Tang Bohu was Nanjing Xieyuan, who knew nothing about the monarch in the world. overnight, he was slandered as a fraudster by everyone because of his wild personality. Not only were they turned into petty officials, but they could not continue to take part in the imperial examinations. If the deepest sorrow of a military commander is that he cannot go to the battlefield for a lifetime, then the deepest sorrow of a scholar is that he cannot go to the scientific arena for a lifetime. If you study hard when you are young, your article can stand up. Zhu Zigui of Manchuria is full of scholars. This is the deepest aspiration of the readers every year. Which man can reject the poison of power? Can you refuse to turn over your hands in court to cover the clouds and rain?
但是，不能再參加科舉的讀書人，就不能再叫一個讀書人了。所以，本來有機會修身齊家治國平天下的唐寅，變成了風流才子唐伯虎，笑中帶淚的喊一聲“世人笑我太瘋癲，我笑他人看不穿”。其實他不是看得穿，而是強迫自己去看穿而不能。唐伯虎看穿了嗎？沒有，一輩子他都看不穿，只要有一絲救命稻草，他都想緊緊抓住。寫作《桃花庵歌》后的第九年，正德九年，唐伯虎應寧王聘，當初高歌“但愿老死花酒間，不愿鞠躬車馬前”的唐伯虎，想再次做回若個書生萬戶侯的南京解元唐寅。只是當他發現自己的“知音”寧王，想做的是謀朝篡位的殺頭勾當。弘治十一年的南京解元唐寅只能裝瘋作傻，逃回去繼續做回了自己的吳中四才子唐伯虎，繼續“酒醒只在花前坐，酒醉還來花下眠。半醉半醒日復日，花落花開年復年。”但是，唐伯虎真的忘了自己當初挑燈苦讀時，心中的野望嗎？沒有，他一輩子忘不了，雖然忘不了，但是前路已經無路可走，窮途末路，長歌當哭，這才是最深的絕望。唐伯虎有一印章，無論是詩、書、畫，都愛鈐上這枚印。這枚印雖然名氣大，“江南第一風流才子”印，但是唐伯虎用得很少。用得更加頻繁的，是這枚“南京解元”印。《唐寅書心經一卷》經首是“南京解元”印，藏書《三辰通載》上是“南京解元”印，《唐寅書七言律詩軸》上也是“南京解元”，即使在《王蜀宮妓圖》這幅美人圖里面，也鈐的是“南京解元”印。
However, a scholar who can no longer take part in the imperial examinations cannot be called a scholar. Therefore, Tang Yin, who originally had the opportunity to cultivate one's morality and govern the country with one's family and the world, has turned into a romantic wit Tang Bohu, who cried with tears in his smile, "The world laughs at me for being too crazy, and I laugh at others for not being able to see through it." In fact, he is not able to see and wear it, but forced himself to see and wear it instead. Did Tang Bohu see through? No, he can't wear it for the rest of his life. As long as there is a lifeline, he wants to hold on tight. In the ninth year after writing "Peach Blossom Convent Song" and in the ninth year of Zhengde, Tang Bohu should hire Wang Ning. At the beginning, Tang Bohu, who sang "I wish I could die of old age in a flower wine shop, but would not bow before horses and chariots", wanted to be a scholar Wan Huhou's Nanjing Xieyuan Tang Yin again. It was only when he found out that his "bosom friend" Ning Wang wanted to do the decapitation for the usurper. In the 11th year of Hongzhi's reign, Nanjing Xieyuan Tang Yin could only pretend to be crazy and stupid. He fled back and continued to be Tang Bohu, his four gifted scholars in Wuzhong. He continued to "sit in front of flowers when drunk and sleep when drunk." Half drunk, half awake, day after day, flowers blooming year after year. " However, did Tang Bohu really forget his ambition when he was studying hard at the beginning? No, he won't forget it all his life. Although he won't forget it, there is no way to go ahead. The end of the road is the end of the road. The long song is crying. This is the deepest despair. Tang Bohu has a seal and loves to put it on poems, books and paintings. Although this seal is famous as "the first romantic genius in the south of the Yangtze River", it is seldom used by Tang Bohu. It is this "Nanjing Xieyuan" stamp that is used more frequently. "Tang Yin Book Heart Sutra Volume" is printed with the title "Nanjing Xieyuan" at the beginning, the book collection "San Chen Tong Zai" is printed with the title "Nanjing Xieyuan", and the "Tang Yin Book Seven-character Rhythmic Poem Axis" is also printed with the title "Nanjing Xieyuan". Even in the beauty picture "Wang Shu Gong Ji Tu", it is printed with the title "Nanjing Xieyuan".
朝為田舍郎，暮登天子堂。別人有寶劍，我有筆如刀。《神童詩》中描述的場景，是每個讀書人最高的期望，從小放蕩不羈的唐伯虎，也不例外。科場舞弊案之后，他從一個有著無限前途、有望齊家治國平天下的少年才俊，變成了一個永不許踏入考場的學子，不能科考的學子，和不能上陣殺敵的將軍，是文武兩途最大的悲哀，也造就了唐伯虎一生的不幸。“煙花隊里醉千場”是唐伯虎無奈的自嘲和悲涼，他其實更想當世和后世的人知道，他唐伯虎，是“龍虎榜中名第一”的“南京解元”。
North Korea is Tian Shelang, and the Emperor's Hall is at dusk. Others have swords, while I have pens like knives. The scene described in the "Child prodigy poem" is the highest expectation of every reader, and Tang Bohu, who was wild and unruly from childhood, is no exception. After the cheating case in the examination hall, he changed from a young talented person with unlimited future who is expected to govern the country and the world together to a student who is never allowed to enter the examination hall, a student who cannot be examined, and a general who cannot go to battle to kill the enemy. This is the greatest sorrow in both military and civil life and also the misfortune in Tang Bohu's life. "Drunken Fireworks Team for Thousands of Days" is Tang Bohu's helpless self-mockery and sadness. He actually wants people in the present and future generations to know that he, Tang Bohu, is "Nanjing Xieyuan" who is "No.1 in the Dragon Tiger List".
企業聯系電話：400 686 3616
