1914年2月7日，為了鞏固國內(nèi)政局穩(wěn)定，發(fā)展民族經(jīng)濟，也為“制憲”和“稱帝”作準備，袁世凱政府公布《國幣條例》，決定在全國“統(tǒng)一幣制”。規(guī)定“國幣之鑄造權(quán)，專屬于政府”，并以施行細則規(guī)定，“凡公款出入必須用國幣”。同時設(shè)立幣制局，鑄發(fā)新銀元，上鐫袁世凱頭像，稱“袁頭幣”。該幣重7錢2分，樣式新穎，型式劃一，重量成色能嚴格按照規(guī)定標準，比較各種成色不一的其他舊幣明顯優(yōu)越。袁頭幣發(fā)行之后，逐漸成為各地流通的主幣。
On February 7, 1914, in order to consolidate domestic political stability, develop national economy, and prepare for "constitution making" and "becoming emperor", Yuan Shikai's government announced the "national currency regulations" and decided to "unify the currency system" in the whole country. It is stipulated that "the right to cast national currency belongs exclusively to the government" and that "the national currency must be used for all public funds". At the same time, a currency system bureau was set up to cast and issue new silver dollar, engraved with the head of Yuan Shikai, which was called "Yuan tou coin". The coin weighs 7 yuan and 2 cents. It is novel in style and uniform in style. Its weight and color can be strictly in accordance with the specified standards. It is obviously superior to other old coins with different colors. After Yuan tou coin was issued, it gradually became the main currency in circulation all over the country.
【藏品名稱】：民國三年甘肅版袁大頭
[collection name]: yuan Datou, Gansu edition, the third year of the Republic of China
【類別】：錢幣
Class: Coins
這枚中華民國三年甘肅版“袁大頭”，此枚銀元是甘肅蘭州造幣廠沿用民國三年版舊模所鑄造的袁世凱銀元，正面為袁世凱五分側(cè)面像，左右加鑄有“甘肅”二字，上列“中華民國三年”六字，“民”字上多一點，字體清秀工整，筆畫圓潤飽滿，背面兩條嘉禾左右相交，下系結(jié)帶，嘉禾紋飾精美，紋絡(luò)細膩精致，線條流暢優(yōu)雅，浮雕感強烈，視覺效果好，嘉禾紋中鑄“壹圓”字樣，筆畫橫直豎立，遒勁有力，書法藝術(shù)價值極高。此銀元從發(fā)行至今已有近百年歷史，但是仍然保存完整，品相極美難得的珍藏佳品。
This silver dollar is Yuan Shikai's silver dollar, which was forged by Lanzhou Mint in Gansu Province in the third year of the Republic of China. On the obverse is Yuan Shikai's five point profile, with two words of "Gansu" added on the left and right, six words of "three years of the Republic of China" listed on the top, more words of "people", neat and neat typeface, round and full strokes, and two Jiahe on the back Intersection, lower tie knot, beautiful Jiahe pattern, delicate and delicate pattern, smooth and elegant lines, strong sense of relief, good visual effect, Jiahe pattern cast the word "one circle", vertical strokes, strong and powerful, calligraphy art value is very high. This silver dollar has a history of nearly one hundred years since it was issued, but it is still a complete and rare treasure.
雖然“袁大頭”是銀元收藏中最普通的一種，其存世量相對較大，但要收集完整成套的“袁大頭”也并非易事。由于它代表了中國近代的貨幣文化，反映了我國近代歷史、經(jīng)濟、金融的歷史興衰和滄桑，具有很高的藝術(shù)觀賞價值和文物價值，也具有一定的保值和升值功能。尤其是近年來隨著收藏投資熱的不斷升溫，“袁大頭”日漸走俏，價格一路上揚，因此絕大多數(shù)業(yè)內(nèi)人士認為“袁大頭”可能是銀元收藏中的一匹“黑馬”，具有較高的升值潛力。
Although "yuan Datou" is the most common type of silver dollar collection, with a relatively large amount of life, it is not easy to collect a complete set of "yuan Datou". Because it represents the currency culture of modern China and reflects the rise and fall of modern history, economy and finance, it has a high value of art appreciation and cultural relics, as well as a certain function of preservation and appreciation. Especially in recent years, with the increasing investment in collection, "yuan Dadou" is becoming more and more popular and the price is rising all the way. Therefore, the vast majority of insiders believe that "yuan Dadou" may be a "black horse" in the silver dollar collection, with high appreciation potential.
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