為了適應經濟發展的需要，進一步健全中國的貨幣制度，方便流通使用和交易核算，中國人民銀行自1987年4月27日，發行第四套人民幣，至1997年4月4日止，共發行了9種面額，14種票券，其中壹角券1種，貳角券1種，伍角券1種，壹圓券3種(1980年版、1990年版、1996年版)，伍圓券1種，拾圓券1種，伍拾圓券2種(1980年版、1990年版)，壹佰圓券2種(1980年版、1990年版)。此套人民幣在設計思想、風格和印刷工藝上都有一定的創新和突破。既吸收了國外鈔票設計的某些藝術特點，又保持發揚了我國民族藝術的統特點，不僅有實用價值，而且具有很高的藝術價值。
In order to adapt to the needs of economic development, further improve China's monetary system and facilitate circulation and transaction accounting, the people's Bank of China issued the fourth set of RMB on April 27, 1987, and until April 4, 1997, issued 9 denominations and 14 kinds of bonds, including 1 kind of corner bond, 1 kind of corner bond, 1 kind of corner bond, and 3 kinds of yuan bond (1980, 1990, 1996), There are 1 kind of five yuan coupon, 1 kind of ten yuan coupon, 2 kinds of five yuan coupon (1980 version, 1990 version), and 2 kinds of one hundred yuan coupon (1980 version, 1990 version). This set of RMB has certain innovation and breakthrough in design idea, style and printing process. It not only absorbs some artistic features of foreign banknote design, but also maintains the unified features of Chinese national art. It has not only practical value, but also high artistic value.
【藏品名稱】：中國第四套人民幣大全套
[collection name]: the fourth set of RMB in China
【類別】：錢幣
Class: Coins
第四套人民幣是籌劃設計時間最長的一套人民幣，從1967年1月央行總行提出設計第四套人民幣的設想，到1985年5月定案，歷時18年。這期間經歷了曲曲折折，排除了各種極左干擾，最終避免了第四套人民幣在設計上的災難。為了科學地概括“毛澤東思想是中國共產黨集體智慧的結晶”，第四套人民幣100元券上突出了毛澤東、周恩來、劉少奇、朱德老一輩無產階級革命家的側面浮雕像，開創了建國后人民幣中以領袖頭像作圖案的先河。50元券則采用了工人、農民和知識份子頭像;其它券別采用了我國14個民族人物頭像，票面人像清晰，栩栩如生。同樣體現出一個共同的主題思想，就是在中國共產黨領導下，全國各族人民意氣風發，團結一致，建設有中國特色的社會主義。
The fourth set of RMB is the one with the longest planning and design time. It took 18 years from January 1967 when the head office of the central bank proposed the idea of designing the fourth set of RMB to May 1985 when it was finalized. During this period, it experienced twists and turns, eliminated all kinds of far left interference, and finally avoided the disaster of the fourth set of RMB in design. In order to summarize scientifically that "Mao Zedong thought is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China", the fourth set of RMB 100 coupon highlights the side relief images of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi and Zhu De, the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries, and creates the precedent of taking the leader's head as the pattern in RMB after the founding of the people's Republic of China. For the 50 yuan voucher, the heads of workers, farmers and intellectuals are used; for the other vouchers, the heads of 14 ethnic groups in China are used, with clear and lifelike faces. It also embodies a common theme: under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people of all ethnic groups in the country are spirited, United and build socialism with Chinese characteristics.
第四套人民幣在改革開放的新形勢下應運而生，起初并未考慮發行50元券、100元券兩個票種，后來廣大群眾紛紛反映，隨著市場經濟的發展，中國市場上貨幣流通量猛增。最大面值為10元的“大團結”難以滿足日益增長的消費需求，希望發行較大面額的人民幣。銀行經過多方比較，為便利流通和交易，決定滿足群眾要求，經國務院批準，發行這兩種大額票幣。
The fourth set of RMB came into being in the new situation of reform and opening up. At first, it did not consider the issuance of 50 yuan bonds and 100 yuan bonds. Later, the masses reflected that with the development of market economy, the amount of money circulation in China's market increased dramatically. The "grand unity" with a maximum face value of 10 yuan is unable to meet the growing consumer demand, and hopes to issue a larger face value of RMB. After many comparisons, in order to facilitate circulation and transaction, the bank decided to meet the requirements of the masses and issued these two large amount notes with the approval of the State Council.
第四套人民幣的紙張光潔度和堅挺度很好，耐折、耐磨、耐腐蝕。該套人民幣分別形成固定水印、半固定水印、不固定水印三種圖案，工藝要求極高。如100元券的毛澤東側面浮雕水印像和50元、10元券的工人、農民防偽水印技術，已達到世界領先水平。其油墨技術、紙漿中摻入的纖維和彩點等技術指標在當時都是極為先進的。而且在1990年版的第四套人民幣50元和100元券中，還有一道貫通上下的黑色金屬安全線，供人們透視辨別真偽。
The fourth set of RMB paper has a good finish and rigidity, and is resistant to folding, abrasion and corrosion. This set of RMB forms three patterns: fixed watermark, semi fixed watermark and non fixed watermark, which requires high technology. For example, Mao Zedong's side relief watermark image with 100 yuan voucher and workers and farmers' anti-counterfeiting watermark technology with 50 yuan and 10 yuan voucher have reached the world's leading level. Its ink technology, fiber and color dot mixed in pulp and other technical indicators were very advanced at that time. And in the 1990 version of the fourth set of 50 yuan and 100 yuan coupons, there is a black metal safety line running up and down for people to see through and identify the authenticity.
這套第四套人民幣大全套，即包括面值壹角、貳角、伍角、壹圓、貳圓、伍圓、拾圓、伍拾圓以及壹佰圓的人民幣，附證書。這套幣見證了中國由計劃經濟走向改革開放，也見證了祖國的繁榮富強。見證了人們由先前第三套人民幣時期的萬元戶時到出現億萬富豪的過渡，得益于鄧小平同志的改革開放政策，票面設計正面為人物頭像，均出自侯一民之手繪畫。背面主景取材于中國的名山大川，100元券為井岡山主峰，50元券為黃河壺口瀑布，10元券為珠穆朗瑪峰，5元券為長江巫峽，2元券為南海南天一柱，1元券為長城。特別是四個偉人頭像(毛澤東、周恩來、劉少奇、朱德)一起出現做鈔面，具有很強的收藏意義。此種組合將來不可能再出現，再者5元劵中的長江巫峽隨著三峽大壩的蓄水，再也見不到了。此套幣整體品相均在九成至全新，甚為難得，深具收藏與投資價值。
This fourth set of RMB is a complete set, including RMB with face value of one jiao, two jiao, five jiao, one yuan, two yuan, five yuan, ten yuan, five yuan and one hundred yuan, with certificate attached. This set of coins witnessed China's transformation from planned economy to reform and opening up, and also witnessed the prosperity of the motherland. It witnessed people's transition from the previous third set of ten thousand yuan households to the emergence of billionaires. Thanks to Comrade Deng Xiaoping's reform and opening-up policy, the face design is the head portrait of the characters, all drawn by Hou Yimin. The main view on the back is from famous mountains and rivers in China. 100 yuan is the main peak of Jinggang Mountain, 50 yuan is Hukou waterfall of the Yellow River, 10 yuan is Mount Everest, 5 yuan is Wuxia of the Yangtze River, 2 yuan is the south pole of the South China Sea, and 1 yuan is the Great Wall. In particular, four great figures (Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De) appeared together to make money, which has a strong collection significance. This kind of combination will not appear again in the future. Moreover, with the impoundment of the Three Gorges Dam, the wuxia of the Yangtze River in the five yuan bond will never be seen again. The whole set of coins is 90% to brand new, which is very rare and has a deep collection and investment value.
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