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銅元是我國清末民初以來所鑄各種新式銅幣的通稱,俗稱銅板,是我國近代貨幣體系的重要組成部分。我國銅元誕生于清朝光緒二十六年(1900年),銅元與歷代的方孔銅錢不同,中間無孔,系仿照香港銅輔幣鑄造而成的。它的誕生,標志著我國金屬貨幣鑄造工藝從傳統的手工翻砂鑄造進入了先進的機器化生產的新階段。民國中期后幾年,各地軍閥逐步走向衰落,國民黨政府開始了統一幣制控制金融的進程。這一時期國民黨政府主要發行紙幣,銅元輔幣逐漸被鎳幣所代替。發行的銅元主要有黨徽布圖分幣等。解放前夕,貴州、綏遠還發行了地方銅元,但只是曇花一現。至此,銅元走完了其短暫的歷程,逐漸退出流通領域。

Copper coin is a general term for all kinds of new copper coins cast since the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, commonly known as copper plate, which is an important part of China's modern monetary system. China's copper yuan was born in the 26th year of Guangxu (1900) in the Qing Dynasty. Unlike the square hole copper coins of previous dynasties, the copper yuan has no holes in the middle, which is forged by imitating the copper coins of Hong Kong. Its birth marks that China's metal currency casting technology has entered a new stage of advanced mechanized production from the traditional manual sand casting. In the years after the middle of the Republic of China, warlords gradually declined, and the Kuomintang government began the process of unified currency system to control finance. During this period, the Kuomintang government mainly issued paper money, and copper coins were gradually replaced by nickel coins. The copper coins issued mainly include the party emblem layout coins, etc. On the eve of liberation, Guizhou and Suiyuan also issued local copper yuan, but it was only a flash in the pan. So far, the copper yuan has gone through its short course and gradually exited the circulation field.

 

【藏品名稱】:中華民國二十五年壹分

[collection name]: one point in the 25th year of the Republic of China

【類別】:錢幣

Class: Coins

民國二十四年十一月實行法幣政策,禁止銀元和舊銅元的流通,民國二十五年(1936)一月,頒布《輔幣條例》,規定輔幣有鎳幣和銅幣兩種,銅幣以分為單位,作為法幣的輔幣,結束了以制錢為單位的輔幣制度,使混亂了數十年的幣制逐漸趨于統一。據此民國二十五年制造了一分、半分銅輔幣,正面中間為古布幣圖案,兩側為“壹分”或“半分”的面值;背為國民黨黨徽及制造年份;次年繼續制一分銅元,圖案未變,只改年號。另天津造幣廠亦仿制過古布銅元,其中少量試制品上添制有“平”字、“京”字。

In November of the twenty fourth year of the Republic of China, the legal currency policy was implemented to prohibit the circulation of silver yuan and old copper yuan. In January of the twenty fifth year of the Republic of China (1936), the regulation of auxiliary currency was promulgated, which stipulated that there were two kinds of auxiliary currency: nickel coin and copper coin. Copper coin was divided into units, as the auxiliary currency of legal currency, ended the system of auxiliary currency with the unit of making money, and gradually unified the currency system after decades of confusion. According to this, in the twenty-five years of the Republic of China, copper coins of one cent and half cent were made, with the ancient cloth coins in the middle of the obverse and the face value of "one cent" or "half cent" on both sides; the Kuomintang Party emblem and the year of manufacture were on the back; in the following year, the copper coins of one cent were continued to be made, with the pattern unchanged and only the year number changed. In addition, Tianjin Mint also copied the ancient cloth copper dollar, and a small number of trial products were added with the words "Ping" and "Jing".

此枚錢幣正面為一布幣加壹分字樣,邊上有像長城一樣的紋,后頭為中華平易近國二十五年字樣,中心是彼蒼白日十二角徽(當時平易近國國徽)"。

The obverse of this coin is a coin plus one cent, with the same pattern as the Great Wall on the side, and the back is the inscription of the twenty fifth year of the people's Republic of China, with its twelve point emblem (the national emblem of the people's Republic of China at that time) in the center.

 

民國二十五年由上海中央造幣廠制造。該幣鑄造時間達四年之久,即民國二十五至二十八年。其中民國二十七年鑄數較少,二十八年最少。此外,天津造幣廠和廣西造幣廠有少量制造,幣上分別加字津、桂,屬珍稀品。

It was made by Shanghai Central Mint in the twenty fifth year of the Republic of China. It was struck for four years, i.e. from the 25th to 28th years of the Republic of China. Among them, the number of castings cast in the 27 years of the Republic of China was less, and that in the 28 years was the least. In addition, Tianjin mint and Guangxi Mint have made a small number of coins with the words "Jin" and "Gui" added respectively, which are rare.

 

雖然此款錢幣并不是當時在市面上主流的貨幣,而是作為一枚輔幣進行發行的。但是他的存世量亦是不多見的,且此枚錢幣品相完好,包漿自然,是非常難得。

Although this coin was not the mainstream currency at that time, it was issued as a token. However, his life span is rare, and this coin is very rare because it is in good condition and has natural pulp.

 

此枚機制幣,同時也代表了中國近代的貨幣文化,反映了我國近代歷史、經濟、金融的興衰和滄桑,具有很高的藝術觀賞價值和文物價值,也具有一定的保值和升值功能。近年來珍稀錢幣持續走俏各地拍賣場外,在互聯網上珍稀銀幣錢幣的成交業績也可圈可點。

This machine-made currency also represents the modern currency culture of China, reflects the rise and fall of modern history, economy and finance, and vicissitudes of life in China. It has a high artistic value and cultural relic value, as well as a certain value preservation and appreciation function. In recent years, rare coins continue to be popular all over the world, and the trading performance of rare silver coins on the Internet is also remarkable.

 

品相好的錢幣一直是千金難求。且此枚地域性政權發行貨幣的時間也相當短,加上流通地域狹小,所鑄貨幣價值不菲。另外,抗戰期間,由于改行紙鈔,機制幣發行量較少,輔幣存世量極為稀少,真品蹤跡難尋,此幣值得藏家收藏 。

Good coins are hard to find. Moreover, the time for the regional regime to issue currency is quite short, and the currency value is not poor due to the narrow circulation area. In addition, during the Anti Japanese War, due to the change of bank note, the circulation of mechanism currency was less, the amount of auxiliary currency was extremely rare, and the trace of authentic currency was hard to find, so this currency was worth collecting.

 

 

 

 

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