新中國成立后我國的第一套人民幣開始出現越來越多的問題，比如發行的面額太多。很多面額的紙幣其實根本沒有怎么流通的，它使用的頻率低，漸漸的就被淘汰了，所以我國在那個時候決定發行第二套人民幣。但是因為那個時候我國的鈔票印刷工藝水平不高，制造出來的紙幣特別容易遭到損毀，非常不易于保存，所以就要求助于我國當時的老相好前蘇聯。
After the founding of new China, there are more and more problems in the first set of RMB, such as too many denominations. In fact, many paper money of face value have no circulation at all. Because of its low frequency of use, it was gradually eliminated, so China decided to issue a second set of RMB at that time. But at that time, because the printing technology of banknotes in China was not high, the banknotes produced were particularly vulnerable to damage and preservation, so it was required to help the old face of China at that time to be better than the Soviet Union.
【藏品名稱】：《光輝歲月》珍藏版，第二、三套人民幣收藏冊
[collection name]: Collection Edition of glorious years, the second and third sets of RMB collection
前蘇聯在那個時候幫助我們印刷的紙幣除了蘇三元之外還有就是1953年十元人民幣，因為其票面尺寸為210毫米×85毫米，是所有人民幣中尺寸最大的，并且鈔票上有較大的白邊，所以又被人們稱為大黑十。1953年十元人民幣是以工農圖為正面圖案的，反映了工農相結合，正好也和蘇聯的國家口號相同，與蘇聯的鐮刀錘頭相呼應，也是我國在那個時候的真實寫照。我國的第二套人民幣在主題設計上已經比第一套人民幣要成熟得多了，因為那個時候我們經歷了第一套人民幣，又借鑒了別國的設計，所以相對來說會好很多。這一套人民幣的主題有兩種，分票以工業和交通為主題，角票以農業機械化和生產以及建設工業為主題，塊票就是我國的革命根據地以及民族大團結。總之第二套人民幣的主題鮮明，1953年十元紙幣的主題更是好認，并且它還象征著我國同蘇聯的交情。
The paper money that the Soviet Union helped us to print at that time was ten yuan in 1953 besides the three yuan. Because its face size was 210 mm × 85 mm, it was the largest of all the yuan, and there was a large white edge on the bill, so it was also known as the big black ten. In 1953, the ten yuan RMB was based on the picture of industry and agriculture, which reflected the combination of industry and agriculture. It was exactly the same as the national slogan of the Soviet Union, echoed with the sickle hammer of the Soviet Union, and also the true portrayal of China at that time. The theme design of the second set of RMB in China is much more mature than that of the first, because at that time we experienced the first set of RMB and learned from other countries' designs, so it will be much better. There are two themes of this set of RMB, one is industry and transportation, the other is agricultural mechanization, production and construction industry. Block ticket is our revolutionary base and national unity. In short, the theme of the second set of RMB is distinct. The theme of the ten yuan note in 1953 is more recognizable, and it also symbolizes the friendship between China and the Soviet Union.
第二套人民幣紙幣于1955年2月21日發行，共11種面額，13種版別。1957年12月1日發行1分、2分、5分金屬分幣。這套人民幣是在國務院和周恩來總理親自指導下完成的，面額結構合理，首次實行主輔幣制，具有統一完整的構思和藝術風格。
The second set of RMB notes was issued on February 21, 1955, with 11 denominations and 13 editions. On December 1, 1957, 1 cent, 2 cent and 5 cent metal coins were issued. This set of RMB was completed under the personal guidance of the State Council and Premier Zhou Enlai. The denomination structure is reasonable. It is the first time to implement the main and secondary currency system, with a unified and complete concept and artistic style.
分角幣以交通運輸、機械、發電為主題，1元、2元、3元券分別采用天安門、寶塔山、井風山龍塬口等中國革命圣地為主題，5元、10元券以各民族大團結和工農聯盟為主題。三種主題采用統一的具有民族特色的藝術風格，使票券設計的政治性和藝術性有機地統一起來。
The dime is themed by transportation, machinery and power generation. The RMB 1, RMB 2 and RMB 3 coupons are themed by Tiananmen, Baotashan, jingfengshan longyuankou and other Chinese revolutionary holy places. The RMB 5 and RMB 10 coupons are themed by the unity of all ethnic groups and the alliance of industry and agriculture. The three themes adopt a unified artistic style with national characteristics, which makes the political and artistic nature of ticket design organically unified.
打破原有的固定的四邊框格式，采用左右花紋對稱的新圖樣，構圖莊重大方。票面尺幅按面額大小依次遞增，整個圖案、花邊、花紋線條鮮明、精密、美觀。票面上“中國人民銀行”字樣由中國人民銀行職員馬文蔚書寫。藏、蒙、維吾爾三種少數民族文字的“中國人民銀行”和各種面額字樣均為各族著名人士書寫，便于在少數民族地區流通使用。
Break the original fixed four frame format, adopt the new pattern with symmetrical left and right patterns, and make the composition solemn and generous. The size of the face scale increases in turn according to the size of the face value. The whole pattern, lace and pattern line are bright, precise and beautiful. The words "people's Bank of China" on the face are written by Ma Wenwei, a staff member of the people's Bank of China. The "people's Bank of China" and all kinds of denominations in Tibetan, Mongolian and Uyghur ethnic minority languages are written by famous people of all ethnic groups, which are convenient for circulation and use in ethnic minority areas.
第三套人民幣是中國人民銀行于1962年4月15日開始發行的。與第二套人民幣比價相等，并在市場上與之混合流通。這套人民幣與第二套人民幣相比，取消了3元紙幣，增加了1角、2角、5角和1元四種金屬幣，保留了1分、2分、5分紙幣。
The third set of RMB was issued by the people's Bank of China on April 15, 1962. It is the same as the second set of RMB and circulates with it in the market. Compared with the second set of RMB, this set of RMB cancels the three Yuan paper money, increases the four kinds of metal money, i.e. 1 jiao, 2 jiao, 5 jiao and 1 yuan, and retains the one minute, two minute and five minute paper money.
紙幣中"中國人民銀行"六字是由馬文蔚先生所書寫。票面上兩方印章分別為"行長之章"和"副行長章"。紙幣背面印有用漢語拼音、蒙古文、維吾爾文、藏文、壯文書寫的"中國人民銀行"字樣。第三套人民幣1962年4月15日發行棗紅色1角紙幣起，到2000年7月1日停止流通，前后歷時38年。
The six words "people's Bank of China" in paper money are written by Mr. Ma Wenwei. The two seals on the face are respectively "the seal of the president" and "the seal of the vice president". "People's Bank of China" written in pinyin, Mongolian, Uighur, Tibetan and Zhuang characters is printed on the back of the banknote. The third set of RMB started from the issue of jujube red dime on April 15, 1962, and stopped circulation on July 1, 2000, lasting for 38 years.
第三套人民幣較第二套人民幣又有新的特點:
The third set of RMB has new characteristics compared with the second one:
一是主題思想鮮明。內容相互呼應，極富民族特色，象征文化教育新改革。1元券正面為女拖拉機手圖，象征農業為基礎，背面的羊群象征發展畜牧業;2元券正面為車床工人圖，象征工業為主導5元券正面為煉鋼工人圖，象征工業以鋼為綱;2、5元券背面的石油礦井和露天煤礦象征發展能源工業;10元券正面為"人民代表步出大會堂"圖，象征人民參政議政，當家做主人，背面以紅色牡丹花和彩帶襯托天安門，象征偉大祖國的富強和團結。
First, the theme is clear. The contents echo each other, are rich in national characteristics, and symbolize the new reform of culture and education. The front of the $1 voucher is a picture of a female tractor driver, symbolizing agriculture as the foundation, and the back of the herd symbolizes the development of animal husbandry; the front of the $2 voucher is a picture of a lathe worker, symbolizing industry as the leading industry; the front of the $5 voucher is a picture of a steel worker, symbolizing industry as the core; the back of the $2 and $5 vouchers are oil mines and exposed coal mines, symbolizing the development of energy industry; the front of the $10 voucher is a picture of "people's representatives stepping out of the Great Hall", symbolizing the people Participating in politics, being the master of the family, and setting off Tian'anmen with red peony flowers and ribbons on the back symbolize the prosperity and unity of the great motherland.
二是進一步打破了邊框式設計思想。輔幣除最初設計的棗紅色1角券仍保留了變形的底邊框外，全部取消了邊框，成為開放式構圖。這樣，在較小的票面上顯得畫面開闊、深遠。
Second, it further breaks the frame design idea. In addition to the original design of jujube red 1 jiao coupon, which still retains the deformed bottom frame, all the coins have been removed from the frame and become an open composition. In this way, the picture is broad and far-reaching on the smaller face.
三是色彩豐富。第二套人民幣由于印刷技術所限，基本上是單色的，這樣的票面既不夠美觀，也不利于防偽。第三套人民幣的票面除了有一個基本色調外，還采用了多色印刷技術，這就使得畫面色調活潑、豐富，又提高了防偽性能。
Third, rich colors. Due to the limitation of printing technology, the second set of RMB is basically monochromatic, which is not beautiful enough and is not conducive to anti-counterfeiting. In addition to a basic tone, the third set of RMB face also uses multi-color printing technology, which makes the screen tone lively and rich, and improves the anti-counterfeiting performance.
四是增設了壯文，調整了四種少數民族文字的排序和印制位置。四種少數民族文字印制位置也根據票面圖案布局進行了重新調整。
Fourth, Zhuang characters were added, and the order and printing position of the four ethnic minority characters were adjusted. The printing positions of the four ethnic minority characters have also been readjusted according to the layout of the face patterns.
五是縮小了票幅。
The fifth is to reduce the ticket size.
六是畫面設計和先進技術相結合。
Sixthly, the combination of picture design and advanced technology.
此套光輝歲月人民幣合集實屬難得，藏品保存完好，且同時具有第二及第三套人民幣的部分珍品合集。并且各項證書齊全。近幾年第一，第二，第三套人民幣升值飛漲。單單第三套人民幣（角幣更是高達幾萬一張）。可見其價值非比尋常。此套光輝歲月合集的價值更是不可估量，具有極高的投資及收藏價值。
This collection of glorious years of RMB is really rare, the collection is well preserved, and has part of the collection of the second and third sets of RMB at the same time. And all certificates are complete. In recent years, the first, second and third set of RMB appreciation soared. Only the third set of RMB (Jiao yuan is as high as just in case). So its value is extraordinary. The value of this collection of glorious years is immeasurable, with high investment and collection value.
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