官窯葫蘆瓶
Gourd Bottle in Guan Kiln
官窯，是南宋宋高宗時期一些窯口專為宮廷燒制的瓷器，供御撿退，在當時俗稱"官窯"。官窯，毛公洞第一(今 江蘇揚州一帶)。南宋官窯瓷器沿襲北宋風格，規整對稱，宮廷氣勢，高雅大氣，一絲不茍。因為胎土含鐵量極高，手感沉重，胎土呈深黑褐色，后稱"紫口鐵足"。釉面沉重幽亮，釉厚如堆脂，溫潤如玉。釉面多層反復細刮，釉光下沉而不刺眼，紋理布局規則有致，造型莊重大方。我們今天所稱官窯泛指歷朝官府燒造瓷器，后世再無此稱呼。
Kiln, is the southern song dynasty meidefang some porcelain kiln mouth fire for the palace, for the royal pick up back, commonly known as "imperial" at the time. Guan kiln, for the first time hole (now jiangsu yangzhou area). Southern song dynasty imperial porcelain from the song dynasty style, neat symmetry, palace, elegant atmosphere, meticulous. Because soil iron content is extremely high, feel is heavy, dark brown soil, said after the "purple iron foot." Glaze heavy, deep and remote light, glaze thick as heap fat, jade. Glaze multilayer thin scrape repeatedly, glaze sink and not dazzling light, texture layout rules, solemn generous shape. Today we call guanyao refers to being government fire porcelain, later not call again.
此件藏品官窯葫蘆瓶，高約13.4cm，口徑2.83cm，底徑4.52cm。該瓷釉色晶瑩惕透，有開裂或呈冰片狀，且小口，短頸，形似葫蘆，又似“吉”字，寓意大吉大利。釉面有紋片，紋理大小、疏密不一。釉面質感似玉，器物口沿釉薄，露出一定的胎色，呈現“紫口”的現象。刮釉露胎部分圈足，由于胎體中氧化鐵的含量高而在燒成后呈現鐵褐色，即“鐵足”現象。整器造型優美規整、清秀端莊。葫蘆瓶，形似葫蘆的瓶式，自唐以來，因其諧音“福祿”，為民間所喜愛，遂成為傳統器形，及至明代嘉靖時，因皇帝好黃老之道，此器尤為盛行并多有變化， 具有極高的收藏價值和升值空間。
This collection kiln gourd bottle, high is about 13.4 cm, diameter 2.83 cm, bottom diameter of 4.52 cm. The porcelain glaze color crystal if through, there are cracks or ice sheet, and a small mouth, short neck, shaped like a gourd, appears "auspicious" word, meaning prosperous New Year. Glaze has crackle, grain size, different density. Glaze texture is like jade, implements thin mouth along the glaze, showing a certain color, appear the phenomenon of "purple". Ring foot scrape glaze dew tire part, due to the high content of iron oxide in carcass present iron brown after firing, namely "iron foot" phenomenon. The elegant neat, comely dignified. Gourd bottle, similar to the bottle gourd, since tang dynasty, because of its homophonic "blessing", for folk, hence become a traditional shape, when jiajing of Ming dynasty, because of the way of good emperor huang Lao, the device is particularly prevalent and have change, has a very high collection value and appreciation of space.
此件官窯葫蘆瓶天然“S”形態的葫蘆，有很強烈的動感美。上下兩部分尺寸不同的球狀體通過曲率特別大的束腰連接在一起，在柔性的重復與呼應中很像一位婀娜多姿的少女。藏品出土為傳世珍品，器型周正，做工精美，官紋清晰均勻，釉色潤美如玉，“福祿”雙至，寓意吉祥，滄桑古樸，老氣十足，千年蛤蜊寶光耀眼奪目，乃極為珍稀之品，歷經百年至今保存完好堪稱鳳毛麟角，玉潤古美，彌足珍貴，極具觀賞、研究與收藏價值。
This kiln gourd bottle gourd in the form of "S" natural, has a strong dynamic beauty. Globule of different size fluctuation two parts by the curvature of especially big waist together, in the duplication and echo of flexible like a graceful girl. Collection unearthed for the treasure handed down from ancient times, the shape that week, do manual work is delicate, uniform officer, grain clarity, glaze color embellish beauty jade, double "blessing", meaning auspicious, vicissitudes of life of primitive simplicity, old, one thousand clams limpid bright is dazzing, is extremely rare, after one hundred to present well-preserved is rare, jade embellish the ancient beauty, valuable, highly ornamental, research and collection value.
近年來，歷代官窯瓷器的升值速度和幅度都令人咋舌，官窯無疑成為了瓷器收藏投資的“硬通貨”。葫蘆諧音“福祿”，是吉祥福祿的象征，又由于葫蘆多子，被視為多子多孫、繁衍后代的吉祥物。葫蘆形器最早見于新石器時代，漢至六朝時期，出現一種隨葬品五聯罐，其在葫蘆瓶的基礎上加以堆飾，后來逐漸演變成堆塑瓶，瓶上的裝飾為天上、人間、地下的場景，充分體現了對天境的追求。隋、唐、五代、宋、元較前代均有所發展，至明代葫蘆瓶已成為一種常見器型，由于嘉靖皇帝癡迷于道教，瓷器葫蘆瓶生產規模空前，造型多樣，有四棱、六棱形葫蘆瓶，直口、撇口、帶蓋葫蘆瓶以及上圓下方葫蘆瓶等。
In recent years, the appreciation of all previous dynasties imperial porcelain and amplitude are staggering, kiln undoubtedly become the porcelain collection investment "hard currency". Gourd homophonic "blessing", is the symbol of JiXiangFu eloth, again because of the gourd children, is seen as a fertility, reproduction of the mascot. Gourd shape apparatus can be found in the neolithic age, the earliest han to the six dynasties, of a buried with immovable cans, the pile on the basis of the bottle gourd bottle to act the role ofing, then gradually evolved piles SuPing, decoration on the bottle of heaven, earth, underground scene, fully embodies the pursuit of heaven realm. Sui, tang and five dynasties, song, yuan the previous all, to the bottle gourd bottle in Ming dynasty has become a common shape, because the emperor jiajing obsessed with Taoism, porcelain bottle gourd production scale, modelling diversity, there are four, six prismatic gourd bottle, straight mouth, left mouth, below the belt cover on the bottle gourd bottle and bottle gourd bottle, etc.
本件藏品名為“官窯葫蘆瓶”，將現身于2020年1月份中國臺北故宮博物院主場拍賣會，有意者可咨詢廣州國通博物館。
The collection, entitled "Kiln gourd bottle", will appear at the home auction of the Palace Museum in Taipei, China, in January 2020. Interested parties can consult the Guangzhou Guotong Museum.
