袁大頭是民國時期主要流通貨幣之一,"袁大頭"是對袁世凱像系列硬幣的口語俗稱,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)點說叫"袁世凱像背嘉禾銀幣"。當(dāng)時袁像銀幣的鑄造量非常大,鑄造地有天津、南京、廣東、武昌等很多地方,所以產(chǎn)生了極細(xì)微區(qū)別的不同版式。甘肅版系甘肅蘭州造幣廠沿用民國三年版舊模,在袁像左右加鑄“甘肅”兩字,其余與開口貝版相同,鑄量僅數(shù)萬枚,如今經(jīng)歷戰(zhàn)亂、損壞、回收等導(dǎo)致存世量甚少。
Yuan Datou was one of the main circulating currencies in the Republic of China. Yuan Datou is a colloquial term for Yuan Shikai's series of coins, which is strictly called "Yuan Shikai carries Jiahe silver coins on his back". At that time, Yuan Xiang's silver coins were cast in a large amount in Tianjin, Nanjing, Guangdong, Wuchang and many other places, resulting in very different formats. Gansu version is the old model of Lanzhou Mint in Gansu Province, which used the three-year version of the Republic of China. The word "Gansu" was added to the left and right sides of Yuan Xiang. The rest are the same as the open shell version, with only tens of thousands of pieces cast. Now, due to war, damage, recovery and so on, there is little surviving.
【藏品名稱】:甘肅版中華民國三年大頭
[collection name]: Gansu edition, the first three years of the Republic of China
【類別】:錢幣
Class: Coins
此件藏品為甘肅版民國三年袁大頭,錢幣正面鐫大總統(tǒng)袁世凱五分側(cè)面像,肖像上端環(huán)鐫發(fā)行年號“中華民國三年”,左右兩側(cè)鐫“甘肅”兩字。錢背正中鐫幣值“壹圓”二字,托以嘉禾二本,左右交互,下系結(jié)帶。此幣色澤光鮮自然,紋飾深淺適度,邊緣線條粗細(xì)均勻,間距也疏密一致。人像、發(fā)絲、胡須、穗芒等細(xì)微之處清晰有度,生動自然。是具有極高收藏價值的精品銀元。
This collection is of yuan Datou in the third year of the Republic of China in Gansu version. On the front of the coin is engraved with a five point profile of Yuan Shikai, the president of the Republic of China. On the top of the portrait is engraved with the issue year "three years of the Republic of China", and on the left and right sides are engraved with the word "Gansu". In the middle of the back of the coin, the word "one yuan" was engraved, and Jiahe was entrusted with two copies. They interacted left and right, and tied down. This coin is bright and natural in color, moderately deep and light in ornamentation, evenly thick and thin on the edge, and with the same spacing. The details of portrait, hair, beard and awn are clear, vivid and natural. It is a fine silver dollar with high collection value.
袁大頭在貨幣收藏界素有“銀元之寶”之稱,它是中國近千種近代銀幣中影響最大的銀元品種,也是近代中國幣制變革中的一個重要角色。作為民國軍閥銀幣的領(lǐng)頭羊,“大頭”系列錢幣均有不俗表現(xiàn),此甘肅版中華民國三年袁大頭保存完好,包漿濃厚,紋飾雕刻精美,兼具歷史與人文價值,具有極高的收藏價值。
Yuan Datou is known as "the treasure of silver dollar" in the field of currency collection. It is the most influential silver dollar variety among nearly one thousand modern silver coins in China, and also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system. As the leader of the warlord silver coins of the Republic of China, the "big head" series of coins are well behaved. This Gansu version of yuan big head in the three years of the Republic of China is well preserved, with thick paste, exquisite decoration, historical and cultural value, and high collection value.