站洋幣一枚
“站洋幣”為1895年英帝國(guó)政府為限制本土銀幣的流出，利用印度的孟買、加爾各答的造幣廠鑄造的遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)貿(mào)易銀元，俗稱“站洋”。“站洋”銀元先后在英國(guó)倫敦、印度孟買和加爾各答兩國(guó)三地制造，集英文、中文、馬來文等三國(guó)文字于一體，在世界鑄幣史上十分罕見。尤其是將中國(guó)古老的篆字鐫于“站洋”之上，令人感慨不已。
In 1895, in order to limit the outflow of native silver coins, the British imperial government used the mints of Mumbai and Calcutta in India to forge the Far East trade silver dollar, commonly known as "Zhanyang". "Standing in the ocean" silver dollar has been made in London, India, Mumbai and Calcutta. It integrates English, Chinese, Malay and other three languages. It is very rare in the history of world coinage. In particular, it is impressive to engrave the ancient Chinese seal characters on "standing on the ocean".
大英帝國(guó)在1815年滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役中擊敗了拿破侖的法蘭西第一帝國(guó)后，一躍成為世界第一強(qiáng)權(quán)國(guó)家，主導(dǎo)國(guó)際事務(wù)達(dá)一個(gè)多世紀(jì)之久。自此不列顛尼亞真正開始成為全球性的日不落帝國(guó)，而象征著大英帝國(guó)的不列顛女神手持著海神的權(quán)杖——三叉戟與國(guó)旗盾牌的形象亦開始在全世界各地展現(xiàn)。是英屬北美領(lǐng)地——加拿大于1900年發(fā)行的25分劵鈔的正面圖案，右邊即為持戟、盾的不列顛女神坐姿像，女神的左邊為一艘帆船，象征海上貿(mào)易和運(yùn)輸，這種圖案在英國(guó)的銅輔幣史上極為常見且歷史悠久。
After defeating Napoleon's first empire in France in the battle of Waterloo in 1815, the British Empire became the world's most powerful country and dominated international affairs for more than a century. Since then, Britannia has truly become a global empire of the sun and the sun, and the British goddess, who symbolizes the British Empire, holds the scepter of the God of the sea, the Trident and the national flag shield, and the image has also begun to show around the world. Figure 2 shows the obverse pattern of the 25 cent banknote issued by Canada in 1900. On the right is the British goddess sitting with halberd and shield. On the left is a sailboat, symbolizing maritime trade and transportation. This pattern is very common and has a long history in the history of copper coins in Britain.
“站洋”進(jìn)入我國(guó)后，開始在廣東、廣西一帶流通，因制作精美，含銀量高，深得商民喜愛。英國(guó)當(dāng)局看到“站洋”在中國(guó)有利可圖，便大量鑄造與輸入。不久，“站洋”銀元便在中國(guó)大部分地區(qū)使用，尤以北京，天津?yàn)槭ⅰ．?dāng)時(shí)，在中國(guó)流通的外國(guó)貨幣中，該銀元已占相當(dāng)大比例，使中國(guó)經(jīng)貿(mào)利益受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p害。站洋”雖然在英國(guó)鑄造，但此種幣當(dāng)時(shí)只用于遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)，英國(guó)本身保存極少，國(guó)內(nèi)民眾鮮有得見；不過，“站洋”的不列顛女神圖案特別受英國(guó)人歡迎，所以該幣在英國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)錢幣市場(chǎng)的價(jià)格扶搖直上。
After "Zhanyang" entered China, it began to circulate in Guangdong and Guangxi. Because of its exquisite production and high silver content, it was deeply loved by businessmen and people. When the British authorities saw that "standing abroad" was profitable in China, they made and imported a large number of castings. Before long, "Zhanyang" silver dollar was used in most parts of China, especially in Beijing and Tianjin. At that time, the silver dollar accounted for a large proportion of the foreign currencies in circulation in China, which seriously damaged China's economic and trade interests. Although it was minted in England, it was only used in the Far East at that time, and it was rarely preserved in Britain and rarely seen by the domestic people. However, the British goddess pattern of "standing in the ocean" was particularly popular among the British people, so the price of the coin in the British domestic money market soared.
但英國(guó)幣商的進(jìn)貨渠道一般集中在香港地區(qū)，而香港市場(chǎng)是從內(nèi)地及臺(tái)灣市場(chǎng)進(jìn)貨，由此“站洋”的市價(jià)有了可靠的支撐，形成了較為穩(wěn)定的中檔幣市價(jià)格，與同為殖民外來幣的法屬坐洋明顯拉開了價(jià)差。筆者記得在2011年前的幣市上，兩者的價(jià)格無論漲跌幾乎相同，可2012年后兩者價(jià)格開始拉開差距，直至相差一、兩倍有余，使國(guó)內(nèi)幣市把具有風(fēng)向標(biāo)性質(zhì)的“袁大頭”及“船洋”的市價(jià)牢牢掛靠在“站洋”上。此后，國(guó)內(nèi)的文交所和郵幣卡市場(chǎng)整頓，幣市全線下跌，唯有“站洋”市價(jià)堅(jiān)如磐石、屹立不動(dòng)，也使得掛靠的品種能夠穩(wěn)住陣腳不致崩潰。
However, British coin merchants usually purchase from Hong Kong, which is from the mainland and Taiwan market. As a result, the market price of "standing in the foreign market" has a reliable support, forming a relatively stable mid-range currency market price, which obviously widens the price gap with the French sitting in the foreign market, which is also a colonial foreign currency. I remember that in the currency market before 2011, the prices of the two were almost the same, but after 2012, the price gap between them began to widen, until the difference was more than one or two times, which made the domestic currency market firmly attach the market prices of "yuandatou" and "Chuanyang" with the nature of wind vane to "Zhanyang". Since then, the domestic exchange for culture and the post money card market has been reorganized, and the whole currency market has fallen. Only the "standing foreign" market price is as firm as a rock, standing still, which also makes the affiliated varieties be able to hold their ground and not collapse.
“站洋”銀元作為一種歷史載體，不僅反映了一段扭曲的歷史，記錄了鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以后，中國(guó)人受外來者剝削的屈辱歷史，而且反映了英國(guó)及其英殖民地國(guó)家一個(gè)特殊時(shí)期的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的發(fā)展變化。所以，“站洋”遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過一種銀幣的文物價(jià)值。研究在中國(guó)流通的外國(guó)貨幣，對(duì)于我們了解外國(guó)列強(qiáng)在華的金融、貿(mào)易發(fā)展具有非常重要的參考意義。河南魯先生這枚站人銀元，記錄了我國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)的低潮期，尤其是記錄了鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之后，我國(guó)人民備受壓迫和剝削的屈辱歷史。而這枚銀元的流通，對(duì)于我國(guó)也是一種無法磨滅的屈辱。
As a historical carrier, "standing in the ocean" silver dollar not only reflects a distorted history, records the humiliating history of Chinese exploitation by foreigners after the Opium War, but also reflects the political, economic and cultural development and change of Britain and its colonial countries in a special period. Therefore, "standing in the ocean" far exceeds the cultural relic value of a silver coin. It is of great significance for us to study the foreign currencies circulating in China to understand the financial and trade development of foreign powers in China. Mr. Lu's silver dollar recorded the low tide period of our country at that time, especially the humiliating history that our people were oppressed and exploited after the Opium War. The circulation of this silver dollar is also an indelible humiliation to our country.
它時(shí)刻提醒著我國(guó)曾被外國(guó)侵略，以及外國(guó)犯下的不可饒恕的罪行，小編認(rèn)為這枚外入銀元無形中對(duì)我們國(guó)人造成了一種鞭策，提醒著國(guó)人，要有愛國(guó)主義精神，為我國(guó)偉大的復(fù)興貢獻(xiàn)力量，讓我國(guó)成為世界第一大國(guó)，讓那些曾經(jīng)外來侵略者為曾經(jīng)的錯(cuò)誤行為受到譴責(zé)，如今有巨大的收藏價(jià)值歷史價(jià)值以及文物價(jià)值。
It always reminds us that our country has been invaded by foreign countries and unforgivable crimes committed by foreign countries. Xiaobian thinks that this silver dollar has caused a kind of spur to our people invisibly. It reminds us that we should have patriotism spirit, contribute to our great rejuvenation, make our country the world's largest country, and let those foreign aggressors suffer for their wrong actions Condemns, now has the huge collection value historical value as well as the cultural relic value.
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萬慶品牌簡(jiǎn)介
廣東萬慶拍賣有限公司經(jīng)營(yíng)范圍是：藝術(shù)品、收藏品拍賣；藝術(shù)品代理；一般物品拍賣；貿(mào)易代理；首飾、工藝品及收藏品批發(fā)（不含象牙制品）；珠寶首飾零售；工藝美術(shù)品及收藏品零售（不含象牙制品）；其他日用品零售；社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)咨詢（不含教育咨詢服務(wù)）。（依法須經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的項(xiàng)目，經(jīng)相關(guān)部門批準(zhǔn)后方可開展經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)。）(依法須經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的項(xiàng)目，經(jīng)相關(guān)部門批準(zhǔn)后方可開展經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng))。廣東省范圍內(nèi)，當(dāng)前企業(yè)的注冊(cè)資本屬于較高。各項(xiàng)資質(zhì)齊全。
The business scope of Guangdong Wanqing Auction Co., Ltd. is: auction of artworks and collectibles; artworks agency; auction of general articles; trade agency; wholesale of jewelry, artworks and collectibles (excluding ivory products); retail of jewelry; retail of Arts and crafts and collectibles (excluding ivory products); retail of other daily necessities; social and economic consultation (excluding educational consultation service) 。 (for projects subject to approval according to law, business activities can only be carried out with the approval of relevant departments.) (for projects subject to approval according to law, business activities can be carried out only after approval of relevant departments). In Guangdong Province, the current registered capital of enterprises is relatively high. All qualifications are complete.
此公司開業(yè)以來，多次舉辦大型藝術(shù)展會(huì)及拍賣會(huì)，成交率處在逐年上升趨勢(shì)，每月一場(chǎng)小型的拍賣會(huì)，更是為客戶的物品流通提供更好的平臺(tái)。小型拍賣會(huì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是起拍價(jià)多為無底價(jià)，成交價(jià)由市場(chǎng)來決定價(jià)值。公司所舉辦的小型拍賣會(huì)，不需要圖錄費(fèi)用及任何宣傳費(fèi)用，僅僅在成交后付傭金即可。大型拍賣會(huì)的參與需要經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的審核，方可參與。
Since its opening, the company has held many large-scale art exhibitions and auctions, with the turnover rate rising year by year. A small auction every month provides a better platform for the circulation of customers' goods. The standard of small-scale auction is that the starting price is mostly the bottomless price, and the transaction price is determined by the market. The small-scale auction held by the company does not need any catalogue fee and any publicity fee, and only pays commission after the transaction. Participation in large-scale auctions requires strict examination and approval before participation.
萬慶集團(tuán)理念
核心價(jià)值觀：誠(chéng)信為本 真不二價(jià)
服務(wù)理念：服務(wù)好每一位顧客
經(jīng)營(yíng)理念：誠(chéng)信贏得未來
管理理念：規(guī)矩方圓 厚德載物
Wanqing group concept
Core values: Based on honesty
Service concept: serve every customer well
Business philosophy: integrity wins the future
Management concept: rules and regulations
廣東萬慶集團(tuán)不僅在中國(guó)古代書畫、近現(xiàn)代書畫、古董珍玩、中國(guó)當(dāng)代藝術(shù)、當(dāng)代水墨、古籍文獻(xiàn)、當(dāng)代工藝品等藝術(shù)品拍賣領(lǐng)域擁有全球推廣的雄厚實(shí)力，在珠寶鐘表、天珠及藏傳佛教藝術(shù)、紅酒白酒、科技古董等拍賣領(lǐng)域也完成了全面布局。是一家有著雄厚的資金、高端的客戶資源、業(yè)務(wù)范圍廣的企業(yè)。
Guangdong Wanqing group not only has a strong global promotion strength in the auction fields of ancient Chinese calligraphy and painting, modern Chinese calligraphy and painting, antique treasures, Chinese contemporary art, contemporary ink, ancient books and documents, contemporary crafts and other art works, but also has completed a comprehensive layout in the auction fields of jewelry, watches, pearls and Tibetan Buddhist art, wine and liquor, technology and antiques. It is an enterprise with abundant capital, high-end customer resources and wide business scope.
征集范圍：
瓷器：各代官窯器及名窯精品，以宋五大名窯及元明清官窯器為佳；
玉器：高古玉、明清玉、翡翠等；
字畫：古代書畫、近現(xiàn)代名家書畫、名家油畫、古籍善本等；
雜件：田黃石、雞血石、青銅器、錢幣、竹木牙雕等。
Solicitation scope:
Porcelain: the five famous kilns of Song Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty are the best;
Jade: high ancient jade, Ming and Qing jade, jadeite, etc;
Calligraphy and painting: ancient calligraphy and painting, modern calligraphy and painting, famous oil painting, ancient books, etc;
Miscellaneous items: Tian Huangshi, chicken blood stone, bronze ware, coins, bamboo and wood ivory carvings, etc.
