清代銀幣、紙鈔、銅幣并行，至嘉慶年間發(fā)行新式銀元，而光緒年間鑄行金、銀幣更多。洋務(wù)運(yùn)動也影響到鑄幣業(yè)，兩廣總督張之洞曾于光緒十三年委托使英大臣在英國訂購全套造幣機(jī)器，并在廣東錢局首鑄機(jī)制銀元和銅元。其后，各省紛紛仿效，購制國外機(jī)械鑄造銀、銅元。包括廣東錢局在內(nèi)，許多造幣機(jī)均訂購自著名的英國倫敦伯明翰造幣有限公司。英國大工業(yè)的介入，使銀幣也沾染上西方色彩。錢幣正面鮮然可見滿漢文化的融合，而錢背卻明確標(biāo)示了西方文化的介入。本文主要介紹一枚光緒元寶京局制造庚子庫平三錢六分錢幣。
In the Qing Dynasty, silver, paper and copper coins were in parallel, and new silver coins were issued between Jiaqing and Guangxu. The westernization movement also affected the coinage industry. Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, commissioned the British minister to order a complete set of coinage machines in the UK in the 13th year of Guangxu, and made the first coinage of silver and copper coins in the Guangdong monetary Bureau. Later, the provinces followed suit, purchasing and manufacturing foreign mechanical casting silver and copper dollars. Many mints, including the Guangdong money Bureau, were ordered from the famous Birmingham minting company in London. The intervention of British big industry made silver coins also tainted with western color. The integration of Manchu and Han culture is rarely seen on the front of coins, while the back of coins clearly indicates the involvement of western culture. This paper mainly introduces a coin made by Guangxu yuanbaojing Bureau.
【藏品名稱】：光緒元寶京局制造庚子庫平三錢六分
[collection name]: three coins and six cents for making gengzi in yuanbaojing Bureau of Guangxu
【類別】：錢幣
Class: Coins
此枚光緒元寶京局制造庚子庫平三錢六分錢幣品相精美，錢幣正面珠圈內(nèi)鑄有漢文“光緒元寶”四字，中央鑄有滿文“光緒元寶”字樣，珠圈上環(huán)鑄造機(jī)關(guān)“京局制造”四字，左右分別鑄有年份“庚子”二字，下環(huán)幣值“庫平三錢六分”。錢幣背面鑄有蟠龍圖，龍頭高昂，龍目聚光有神，龍口大開氣勢威嚴(yán)，龍爪向外蒼勁有力，龍身鱗片厚實堅硬片片相連，身體卷曲把寶珠卷在中間，四周布滿云霧隱蔽其身，有大國風(fēng)范，上環(huán)英文“北京”，下環(huán)英文“三錢六分”。
This piece of Guangxu Yuanbao Beijing bureau made gengzi Kuping three coins and six fen coins is exquisite. On the front of the coin, there are four characters of "Guangxu Yuanbao" in Chinese, one character of "Guangxu Yuanbao" in Manchu in the center, one character of "made by Beijing Bureau" in the upper ring of the bead, two characters of "gengzi" in the left and right respectively, and the value of the lower ring is "three coins and six cents in Kuping". On the back of the coin, there is a picture of a coiled dragon. The dragon head is high, the eyes of the dragon are focused, the mouth of the dragon is wide open and majestic, the claws of the dragon are strong and powerful, the scales of the dragon are thick and hard, the body is curled and the pearl is rolled in the middle, and the surrounding is covered with clouds to hide its body. It has the style of a great country. The upper ring is English "Beijing", and the lower ring is English "three money and six cents".
光緒元寶京局制造庚子庫平三錢六分錢幣當(dāng)鋼模送抵北京銀圓局不久，適遭逢拳匪之變，又被八國聯(lián)軍劫掠，鑄幣廠房被毀，北京銀圓局仍胎死腹中，僅留存少量銀幣存世。過數(shù)年，清政府才改立造幣總廠于天津。庚子京局制造光緒元寶是第一套清中央政府正式鑄造的銀幣，意義不凡。此枚光緒元寶京局制造庚子庫平三錢六分錢幣經(jīng)過歲月的沉積，錢幣包漿依舊完好，紋路清晰。光緒元寶代表了中國近代貨幣發(fā)展的文化，反映了我國近代歷史、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會人文和生活水平的興衰和滄桑，具有很高的藝術(shù)觀賞價值和文物價值。
Guangxu yuanbaojing bureau made gengzi Kuping three coins and six fen coins. Soon after the steel mold arrived at Beijing Yinyuan Bureau, it was robbed by the gang of eight, and the Mint was destroyed. Beijing Yinyuan Bureau was still dead, only a small amount of silver remained. It took several years for the Qing government to establish a mint in Tianjin. Making Guangxu Yuanbao by gengzi Beijing bureau is the first set of silver coins officially minted by the central government of the Qing Dynasty, which is of extraordinary significance. This coin made by Guangxu yuanbaojing bureau is of three coins and six cents in gengzkuping. After years of deposition, the paste is still intact and the pattern is clear. Guangxu Yuanbao represents the culture of China's modern monetary development, reflects the rise and fall of China's modern history, economy, social culture and living standards, and has high artistic and cultural value.
企業(yè)聯(lián)系電話：400 686 3616
