清代國幣稱為龍洋以銀幣為主幣，主要有光緒元寶、大清銀幣、宣統元寶等，自清朝滅亡之后1912年4月袁世凱出任大總統北洋政府鑒于當時鑄幣、紙幣較為復雜，流通的中外貨幣版本豐富，規格不一流通混亂，折算繁瑣，民眾積怨同時也想借助貨幣改制以解決軍費問題，便決定鑄發國幣袁世凱為了提高自己的統治地位，把他的頭像鑄于幣面，被民間俗稱“袁大頭”也亦然是“袁大頭”也因此而來
The Qing Dynasty national currency was called Long Yang's silver coin, mainly including Guangxu silver coin, Qing silver coin, Xuantong silver coin, etc. Since the fall of Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai became the president of Beiyang government in April 1912. In view of the complexity of coins and paper currency, the rich versions of Chinese and foreign currency in circulation, the confusion of different specifications and the complicated conversion, the people's accumulated resentment also wanted to solve the problem of military expenditure by means of currency restructuring, so they decided to cast Yuan Shikai's head on the currency surface in order to improve his ruling position. It was also popularly known as "Yuan Datou" and "Yuan Datou"
【藏品名稱】：中華民國二年伍元
[Name of Collection]: Five Yuan in the Second Year of the Republic of China
【類別】：錢幣
[Category]: Coin
1914年2月7日，袁世凱以大總統令形式公布了《國幣條例》及《國幣條例施行細則》，其主要內容是規定錢幣的鑄造發行權歸民國政府所有，當時錢幣的換算關系和人民幣一樣，以十進位，壹元等于十角，一角等于十分，一分等于十厘，自從《國幣條例》公布以后，天津造幣廠就開始鑄造袁大頭壹元銀元，后來南京、廣東、武昌等造幣廠也都開始陸續鑄造發行袁大頭銀元，由于袁大頭壹元銀元幣型規整，快被老百姓接受并在全國的范圍內流通，因袁大頭壹圓銀幣受到了社會更大的認同，在國內金融市場上逐步取代了清朝的龍洋，成為流通領域的主幣，
On February 7, 1914, Yuan Shikai promulgated the "Regulations on the National Currency" and the "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the National Currency" in the form of a presidential decree. Its main content is to stipulate that the casting and issuing power of coins shall be owned by the government of the Republic of China. At that time, the conversion relation of coins was the same as that of RMB. At that time, one dollar was equal to ten cents, ten cents was equal to ten cents, and one cent was equal to ten cents. Since the promulgation of the "Regulations on the National Currency", the Tianjin Mint has started casting Yuan Datou's one dollar silver dollar. Later, mints such as Nanjing, Guangdong and Wuchang also began casting and issuing Yuan Datou silver coins one after another. As Yuan Datou's one-dollar silver coins were of regular pattern, they were quickly accepted by the people and circulated throughout the country. As Yuan Datou's one-dollar silver coins were more recognized by the society, they gradually replaced Long Yang of Qing Dynasty in the domestic financial market and became the main currency in the circulation field.
其次由于袁大頭銀元鑄造的時間長，參與鑄造的造幣廠多，因此，存世的袁大頭銀元的版別較為豐富，如袁世凱三年、九年、十年、等少部分簽字版本，鑄造量及流通量廣泛有三年、九年、因在當時成為主要流通貨幣兌換商品等用途等,
Secondly, due to the long casting time of silver coins in Yuan Datou and the large number of mints participating in the casting, there are many editions of silver coins in Yuan Datou that exist in the world, such as Yuan Shikai's three-year, nine-year, ten-year and a few other signed editions. The amount of coins cast and the amount of money in circulation were widely used for three or nine years, because they became the main currency in circulation at that time to exchange commodities, etc.
此件物品因隨著時間的長遠，從外觀色澤來看有輕微磨損與小擦花現象，可以看出偉人“袁世凱”圖像胡須、發絲、穗芒等細微之處清晰深俊有度，生動自然形象立體感感畫面強。
With the long term of time, this article has slight wear and small scratches from the appearance and color. It can be seen that the great man "Yuan Shikai" has clear, deep and handsome details such as beard, hair, tassel and so on. It is vivid and natural with strong stereoscopic impression.
“中華民國二年，伍圓”正面為袁世凱戎裝左側面像，上列“中華民國二年”六字，幣錢背兩條嘉禾左右交互，下系結帶，中心計值‘伍圓’二字，物品雖“高齡”截止目前品相保存包漿自然，紋飾深淺適度，邊緣處齒輪齒邊具有規律性，此版本鑄造量較少因此顯得出類拔萃，值得珍藏與被重視
In the second year of the Republic of China, the front face of "Wu Yuan" is the left side image of Yuan Shikai's uniform. The above-mentioned six characters of "the second year of the Republic of China" have two golden grains on the back of the coin. The lower binding belt has the central value of "Wu Yuan". Although the article is "old" up to now, the product is preserved with natural paste, moderate decoration depth, and regular gear teeth on the edge. This version has less casting quantity, thus it is outstanding and worthy of collection and attention.
鑄幣之上當政者有國泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景，民間收藏寓意"家和萬事興"之吉祥之寶，有文化渲染價值及歷史文化意義，“袁大頭”代表了中國近代的貨幣文化，反映了我國近代歷史、經濟、金融的興衰和滄桑，古幣里藏著豐富的歷史元素，如今遺傳在世的精品古錢可遇不可求，具有藝術觀賞價值和文化價值。
On top of coins, those in power have a vision of peace for the country and the people and good luck. Folk collections symbolize the auspicious treasure of "family and everything". They have cultural rendering value and historical and cultural significance. "Yuan Datou" represents China's modern monetary culture and reflects the rise and fall and vicissitudes of China's modern history, economy and finance. Ancient coins contain rich historical elements. Today's fine ancient coins inherited in the world are rare and have artistic appreciation value and cultural value.
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