龍泉窯是中國歷史上的一個名窯，宋代六窯之一，龍泉窯屬于中國南方青瓷系列，因其主要產區在浙江省龍泉市而得名。它開創于三國兩晉，盛于南宋、元、明，結束于清代，生產瓷器的歷史長達1600多年，是中國制瓷歷史上最長的一個瓷窯系，它的產品暢銷于亞洲、非洲、歐洲的許多國家和地區，并獲得了中國瓷器史上唯一擁有國際身份的標識Celadon，其知名度僅次于China，影響十分深遠。
Longquan kiln is a famous kiln in the history of China. It is one of the six kilns in Song Dynasty. Longquan kiln belongs to celadon Series in South China. It is named after Longquan City, Zhejiang Province, which is the main production area. It was founded in the Three Kingdoms and Jin Dynasties, flourished in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, and ended in the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of producing porcelain for more than 1600 years. It is the longest porcelain kiln system in China's porcelain making history. Its products sell well in many countries and regions in Asia, Africa and Europe, and it has obtained the only sign celadon with international identity in China's porcelain history. Its popularity is second only to China, and its influence is very strong Far reaching.
龍泉窯產品以民間生活日用青瓷為主。宋青瓷胎色灰白，釉色艾綠，釉質薄勻晶瑩，多以刻花、篾點或篾劃裝飾技法，表現波浪、蕉葉、團花、纏枝花、流云、嬰戲等紋樣。還有塑貼紋飾。器類以碗、盤、壺等為主，也有少量的盆、 缽、 罐、瓶等。造型端莊，制作工整，器底旋削平滑。
Longquan kiln products are mainly celadon for daily use in folk life. The blue porcelain of Song Dynasty is gray in color, AI green in glaze, thin, even and crystal clear in glaze. It is decorated with carving, spot or scratch with bamboo strips, showing patterns of waves, banana leaves, round flowers, entwined flowers, flowing clouds, baby plays, etc. There are also plastic decals. Utensils are mainly bowls, plates, pots, etc., but also a small number of pots, bowls, pots, bottles, etc. The model is dignified, the production is neat, and the bottom of the device is peeled smoothly.
龍泉青釉可分成石灰釉和石灰堿釉兩大類宋青瓷為石灰釉,由于石灰釉的高溫粘度小，易于流釉，一般釉層較薄。由玻璃相組成的石灰釉，透明度好，釉面光澤較強，能清晰的映出刻劃紋飾，因而北宋龍泉青瓷多以刻、劃花為飾。
Longquan celadon can be divided into two categories: Lime glazes and lime alkali glazes. Because of the low high temperature viscosity of lime glazes, it is easy to flow glazes, and the glaze layer is generally thin. The lime glaze composed of glass phase has good transparency and strong glaze luster, which can clearly reflect the carving patterns. Therefore, Longquan celadon in the Northern Song Dynasty is mostly decorated with carving and carving flowers.
此件龍泉窯鬼谷子下山圖雙龍耳瓶，藏品瓶盤口、束頸、溜肩、弧腹下漸收、圈足。通體施青釉、釉層肥厚，僅足端無釉露胎，胎質堅硬。口沿下飾雙龍耳，頸部浮雕蕉葉紋，腹部飾“鬼谷子下山”圖案，脛部飾覆蓮紋。此類器形為龍泉窯南宋典型器，有不同尺寸的器物傳世。雙耳變化較多，有龍耳、鳳耳、魔猲耳及魚耳等，偶見耳內套帶有雙環的。
This is a double dragon ear bottle with a picture of Guiguzi going down the mountain in Longquan kiln. The collection bottle has a mouth, a neck, a shoulder, and an arc belly. The whole body is covered with blue glaze and the glaze layer is thick. There is no exposed glaze at the foot end, and the tire is hard. The mouth is decorated with double dragon ears, the neck is embossed with banana leaf pattern, the abdomen is decorated with the pattern of "Guiguzi going down the mountain", and the shin is decorated with lotus pattern. This kind of utensil is a typical one of Longquan kiln in the Southern Song Dynasty, with different sizes handed down. There are many changes in both ears, such as dragon ear, Phoenix ear, devil's ear and fish ear. Occasionally, the inner ear is covered with double rings.
整對龍泉窯可以看出瓷釉厚潤，釉色淡綠，胎骨較厚，胎土淡灰，底足露胎，胎微出燒，釉的玻化程度好，釉層透明，釉表光澤很強。紋飾繁而不瑣，顯示了獨特的魅力，是龍泉瓷佳作之品。
The whole pair of Longquan kilns can see that the glaze is thick and moist, the glaze is light green, the body bone is thick, the body soil is light gray, the bottom foot is exposed, the body is slightly burnt, the degree of glaze vitrification is good, the glaze layer is transparent, and the glaze surface luster is strong. The pattern is complicated but not trivial, which shows the unique charm and is the best product of Longquan porcelain.
其造型亦形成自已的風格，穩重大方，渾厚淳樸而又不失秀媚，裝飾采用刻花和堆塑法，頗具藝術匠心。其龍泉青瓷的釉色與質地之美，亦如巧奪天工的人造美玉，全世人為之傾倒。藏品屬罕見之物，令人愛不釋手，非常適合收藏和投資，具有相當高的收藏價值。
Its shape also forms its own style, steady and generous, honest and unsophisticated without losing its beauty. Its decoration adopts carving and stacking method, which is quite artistic. The glaze color and texture of Longquan celadon are as beautiful as the artificial jade, which is marvelous in craftsmanship. Collection is a rare thing, which is very suitable for collection and investment and has a high collection value.
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