“洪熙”為明仁宗朱高熾的年號(hào),其在位僅十月有余 , 期間是否鑄有自己的年號(hào)錢歷史記載不詳,后世存有爭(zhēng)議。一種說(shuō)法認(rèn)為“洪熙通寶”是明仁宗洪熙元年(公元1425年)所鑄,不及入市駕崩,故傳世稀少;另一種說(shuō)法認(rèn)為此幣為嘉靖年間補(bǔ)鑄。
"Hong Xi" is the title of Zhu Gaochi, Emperor Renzong of Ming Dynasty. His reign lasted only more than ten months. Whether he had his own title money during this period is unknown, and later generations are controversial. One theory holds that "Hongxi Tongbao" was cast in the first year of Hongxi of Emperor Renzong of Ming Dynasty (1425 A.D.), which was not as good as entering the market and died, so it was rarely handed down from ancient times. Another view is that this coin was coined during the Jiajing period.
“洪熙通寶”實(shí)物直到上世紀(jì)二三十年代,被收藏大家張叔馴、羅伯昭先生各獲一枚小平錢。張氏一品早已銷跡多年,不知流落何方,另一品由羅氏在新中國(guó)成立后捐獻(xiàn)給了中國(guó)歷史博物館。之后湖南周自力先生還藏有一枚“洪熙通寶”背福十大錢,華光普先生編撰的《中國(guó)古錢大集》一書將其視為“僅見品、真?zhèn)未?rdquo;。
"Hongxi Tongbao" was a real object until the 1920s and 1930s, when everyone in the collection, Zhang Shuxun and Luo Bozhao, each received a small flat sum of money. Zhang's first product has been sold for many years and I don't know where it went. Another product was donated to the China History Museum by Roche after the founding of New China. After that, Mr. Zhou Zili of Hunan also had a "Hongxi Tongbao" which was used to carry ten fortune. The book "The Great Collection of Ancient Chinese Money" compiled by Mr. Hua Guangpu regarded it as "the only thing that can be seen, and the authenticity of it remains to be tested".
洪熙通寶(福十)”,此藏品外圓內(nèi)方。正面“洪熙通寶”四字,包漿自然,背面上方“福十”二字,洪熙通寶無(wú)論小平還是折十型背福十錢,近年皆已可見出,雖然出量仍為罕少。檢索網(wǎng)展,其小平錢可見不止一式,此乃讓人生疑之處。首先,察本品,生坑出土,包漿銹色純真,其銹疊嶂,非偽銹可比。錢文書意特別值得注意,仔細(xì)看來(lái),其楷書文筆粗壯有力,極具洪武錢風(fēng),其中“洪”字第一點(diǎn)處于“共”字第一橫上方,而非左邊;“通”字走之最后收筆上翹;“寶”字則呈高大之態(tài)。此等書意,實(shí)難為偽作私鑄所為之矣。此外,其字口深峻,鑄制規(guī)整,官鑄跡象亦較為明顯。
Hong Xi Tong Bao (Fu Shi) ",this collection is inside and outside the circle. The four characters "Hongxi Tongbao" on the front are naturally covered with paste, and the two characters "Fu Shi" on the top of the back. Hongxi Tongbao has already been seen in recent years, regardless of whether it is Xiao Ping or a 10-fold back Fu Shi Qian, although the output is still rare. There are more than one type of small flat money in the search online exhibition, which is suspicious. First of all, when examining this product, it was unearthed from the Shengkeng, covered with slurry and pure in rust color. Its rust is piled up and not comparable to pseudo rust. The meaning of Qian's script is especially noteworthy. Careful examination shows that his regular script is strong and forceful, with a strong style of money. The first point of the word "Hong" is above the first horizontal line of the word "Gong", not to the left. At the end of the passage, the word "tong" went up. The word "treasure" is tall. The meaning of these books is really hard to be forged by counterfeiters. In addition, its character mouth is deep and strict, the casting system is regular, and the signs of official casting are obvious.
其次,再行參照華譜拓圖,該拓圖不甚明晰,恐乃錢體銹蝕較重之故。然,經(jīng)細(xì)致比對(duì),本品乃與拓圖最為接近,上述三字之典型特征皆相互符合。故,基本上可認(rèn)定,本品乃為拓圖之另品。當(dāng)然,本品并非張叔馴軼失之品,這里,本人亦非將其硬往名家持品上靠,實(shí)乃實(shí)事求是,是什么即是什么,諸君亦可明辨。這乃因?yàn)椋热晃覀冋J(rèn)為洪熙年鑄洪熙通寶為實(shí),盡管鑄量小,存世量罕,然,絕非僅鑄二枚,并恰好還留給后人收藏。因此,后再出土,或再現(xiàn)世即一點(diǎn)不為奇怪,也可以說(shuō)乃為必然矣!
Secondly, referring to the Huapu map again, the map is not very clear, which may be due to the heavy corrosion of the money. However, after careful comparison, this product is the closest to the extension map, and the typical characteristics of the above three characters are consistent with each other. Therefore, it can be basically recognized that this product is another product of the extension map. Of course, this product is not something Zhang Shu failed to tame. here, I am not trying to rely on the products held by famous artists. it is actually seeking truth from facts. you can also distinguish what is what it is. This is because, since we believe that Hongxi Tong Bao was actually cast in Hongxi years, although the amount of casting was small and rare, it was by no means only two and was just left to future generations to collect. Therefore, it is not surprising that it will be unearthed later or in this world. It can also be said that it is inevitable.