宣統二年(1910)四月，清政府公布的“幣制則例”，由于沿襲光緒風格的“宣統年造”宣統二年“水龍”系列，這套由維也納造幣廠雕模的方案，雖然雕刻精巧，但由于圖案、輔幣部分二角五分存在幣值換算等問題，最終未能獲得清廷承認。
In April 1910, the Qing government published the "rules of currency system". Because of the "water dragon" series in the second year of Xuantong, which followed the Guangxu style, this set of scheme was carved by the Vienna mint. Although the carving was exquisite, it was not recognized by the Qing government because of the currency value conversion of the pattern and the quarter of the auxiliary currency.
就是在此時，天津造幣總廠奉命預備鑄行國幣，該廠聘請意大利籍雕刻師路易奇·喬治(Luigi Giorgi)擔任總雕刻師，進行宣統三年版大清銀幣的雕模鑄造等籌備工作，于是才有了后來的大清宣三系列，并最終主導了清朝統一國幣的誕生。
It was at this time that Tianjin Mint was ordered to prepare to cast the national coins. Luigi Giorgi, an Italian sculptor, was employed as the chief sculptor to make preparations for the three-year silver coins of the Qing Dynasty in Xuantong. As a result, the later Xuansan series of the Qing Dynasty finally led the birth of the unified national coins of the Qing Dynasty.
大清宣三系列有大清銀幣曲須龍、大清銀幣長須龍、大清銀幣短須龍、大清銀幣大尾龍，此系列幣，體制完備，制作精巧，實屬中國貨幣史上之空前。此中“曲須龍”被采納為最終版的國幣，因而“長須龍”“短須龍”“反龍”“大尾龍”則較為少見，是最具珍藏與投資價值的。
There are three series of Qing Dynasty Xuan coins: quxulong, changxulong, jianxulong and Tailong. These coins have complete system and exquisite production, which is unprecedented in the history of Chinese currency. Among them, "quxulong" was adopted as the final national currency, so "long Xulong", "short Xulong", "anti dragon" and "big tailed dragon" are rare, which are the most valuable for collection and investment.
【藏品名稱】：宣統三年大清銀幣‘長須龍’簽字版
Signed version of "changxulong" silver coin in the three years of Xuantong
【類別】：錢幣
Class: Coins
康雍乾三朝走向鼎盛，在此期間，中國社會的各個方面在原有的體系框架下達到極致，改革最多，國力最強，社會穩定，經濟快速發展，人口增長迅速，疆域遼闊。多民族國家得到統一鞏固，清朝統治者統一蒙古諸部 ，將新疆和西藏納入版圖，并在西南推行改土歸流政策。最終確定了中國近代的版圖，積極維護國家領土主權的完整。但是封建專制也推向了最高峰。中后期由于政治僵化 、文化專制、閉關鎖國 、思想禁錮、科技停滯等因素逐步落后于西方。
During this period, all aspects of Chinese society reached the acme under the original system framework, with the most reforms, the strongest national strength, social stability, rapid economic development, rapid population growth and vast territory. The multi-ethnic country was unified and consolidated. The rulers of the Qing Dynasty unified all parts of Mongolia, incorporated Xinjiang and Tibet into the territory, and carried out the policy of changing land and returning to the southwest. Finally, the territory of modern China was determined and the integrity of national territorial sovereignty was actively maintained. But feudal autocracy also reached its peak. In the middle and later period, due to the factors of political rigidity, cultural autocracy, seclusion, ideological imprisonment, scientific and technological stagnation, it gradually lagged behind the West.
鴉片戰爭后多遭列強入侵，主權和領土嚴重喪失。也開始了近代化的探索，進行了洋務運動和戊戌變法等近代化改革。甲午戰爭和八國聯軍侵華戰爭使得民族危機進一步加深。清朝后期，中國徹底淪為半殖民地半封建社會。1911年，辛亥革命爆發，清朝統治瓦解，1912年2月12日，北洋軍閥袁世凱逼迫末帝溥儀遜位，頒布了退位詔書，清朝從此結束。
After the Opium War, many of them were invaded by foreign powers, and their sovereignty and territory were seriously lost. It also began the exploration of modernization, carried out modernization reform such as Westernization Movement and reform movement of 1898. The Sino Japanese War and the war of Eight Allied forces against China deepened the national crisis. In the late Qing Dynasty, China was completely reduced to a semi colonial and semi feudal society. In 1911, the revolution of 1911 broke out and the rule of the Qing Dynasty collapsed. On February 12, 1912, Yuan Shikai, the northern warlord, forced Puyi, the late emperor, to abdicate and issued the abdication edict, which ended the Qing Dynasty.
大清銀幣長須龍壹圓，清宣統三年(1911)天津造幣總廠鑄。當時清政府欲統一幣制，聘請海外高級技師精心設計制造了這套宣統三年大清銀幣，計有六、七種版式，長須龍是其中之一。新幣剛試鑄成功，正逢武昌起義，于是大部分新版銀幣胎死腹中，只留有少量樣幣。長須龍因背面龍首之須特長而得名，屬于試樣性質，因圖案精致、存世稀少而受人重視。
The silver coin of the Qing Dynasty has a long beard and a circle. It was coined by Tianjin Mint in 1911. At that time, in order to unify the currency system, the Qing government hired overseas senior technicians to carefully design and manufacture the three-year silver coins of Xuantong, which had six or seven formats, of which changxulong was one. The new coinage just succeeded in trial casting, which coincided with the Wuchang Uprising, so most of the new silver coins were stillborn, leaving only a small number of sample coins. Long whisker dragon is named for its special features of the back dragon head. It belongs to the nature of sample. It is valued for its exquisite design and rare existence.
此枚“宣統三年大清銀幣‘長須龍’簽字版”是宣統三年，也就是1911年鑄造的，是清政府的統一幣制，正面印有“大清銀幣”四個字，背面是蟠龍，蟠龍沿邊緣自左向右騰云而起，龍頭居上，大尾十二須向上，龍珠在“圓”字下方，龍眼凹突，鼻梁俏上。龍身周圍祥云圍繞，盡顯皇家威儀。龍紋胡須細長，故稱長須龍。幣面清秀硬朗，銘文字體雕刻清晰，此錢幣制作精良，形制規整，品相保存完好，實物真品存世甚少，極具收藏價值。“長須龍”不僅威嚴霸氣，在圖案的設計方面不僅注重精雕細琢，更是將錢幣的市值和紋飾雕琢描摹得恰到好處，是清代銀幣中的精品，價值頗高。
This silver coin "long beard dragon" signed version was made in 1911, the third year of Xuantong. It is a unified currency system of the Qing government, with four characters of "big Qing silver coin" printed on the front and Pan Long on the back. Pan Long rises from left to right along the edge of the coin. The dragon head is located on the top of the coin. The big tail 12 beard is upward. The dragon ball is under the word "round". The dragon eye is concave and protruding, and the nose is pretty. The dragon body is surrounded by auspicious clouds, showing the royal majesty. Long bearded long bearded dragon. The coins are delicate and hard, the inscriptions are clearly carved, the coins are well made, the shapes are regular, the products are well preserved, and the real products are rare, which is of great collection value. "Long whisker dragon" is not only majestic and domineering, but also pays attention to the design of patterns. It not only describes the market value and patterns of coins properly, which is a high-quality silver coin in Qing Dynasty.
宣統三年大清銀幣壹圓“GIORGI”簽字版，背面左側鑄有雕刻師英文名“GIORGI”，鏡面版底精制，雕刻精美絕倫，鑄工精湛，是唯一一種帶有喬治簽字的清代銀幣，亦為喬治簽字版鑄造年份最早的一種中國錢幣，具有寶貴的文物收藏和鑄幣史史料價值。
In Xuantong's three years of Qing Dynasty, the one yuan "Giorgi" signed version was engraved on the left side of the back with the engraver's English name "Giorgi". The mirror plate bottom is refined, the carving is exquisite, and the casting is exquisite. It is the only Qing Dynasty silver coin with George's signature. It is also the earliest Chinese coin with George's signature. It has precious cultural relics collection and historical material value of coin casting history.
辛亥革命發作，因而短時間便伴隨其制定者被推翻而告廢止。各等鑄幣，除一般“曲須龍”一元銀幣及十文銅元在民國初年被應需而大量鑄造外，余皆所出無多。在錢界也是聲譽頗具，歷來為中國銀幣珍藏的傾心之選。宣統三年大清銀幣長須龍版，極為珍罕。
The 1911 Revolution broke out, so it was abolished with the overthrow of its makers. All kinds of coinage, except the general "quxulong" silver coin and ten Wen copper coin were needed in the early years of the Republic of China. It also has a good reputation in the field of money, and has always been the favorite choice for Chinese silver coin collection. In the third year of Xuantong reign, the silver coin changxulong edition was extremely rare.
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