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今天，小編來和大家聊聊古錢幣中的銅錢，也就是我們所說的方孔圓錢。在古裝劇里，我們經常聽到一個詞，叫做盤纏，而盤纏指的就是這個方孔圓錢，也叫方孔錢。接下來，小編就帶大家一窺歷史究竟。

Today, Xiaobian came to talk with you about copper coins in ancient coins, which we call square hole coins. In costume dramas, we often hear a word called "tangled" which refers to the square hole money, also known as "square hole money". Next, Xiaobian will give you a glimpse of history.

秦朝時期，古人認為天是圓的，地是方的。于是，秦始皇便以此之說鑄造方孔圓錢。秦始皇統一中國后，也統一了貨幣。廢除刀、布、貝等錢幣，以“半兩”做為貨幣。即用秦國后來的圓形方孔銅錢，鑄文“半兩”，重十二銖（一兩為二十四銖），稱之為重如其文的“半兩”銅錢。從此，這種由圓孔環錢演變而來的“半兩”，在我國陸續流通了兩千多年。

During the Qin Dynasty, the ancients believed that the sky was round and the earth was square. Therefore, Qin Shihuang used this saying to cast square hole round money. After Qin Shihuang unified China, he also unified currency. Abolish knives, cloth, shellfish and other coins and use "half" as currency. That is to say, the circular square-hole copper coin of the Qin Dynasty later was cast in "half two" and weighed twelve baht (one or two is twenty-four baht). It was called "half two" copper coin as its text. From then on, this kind of "half two" evolved from circular hole and ring money has been circulating in China for more than two thousand years.

漢代所鑄的方孔錢仍稱“半兩”，但重量不斷減輕。如呂后二年（前186年）減為八銖，文帝五年（前175年）減到一銖以下，稱為“莢錢”。武帝建元元年（前140年）又鑄三銖錢。并于元狩五年（前118年）廢“半兩”，改行五銖錢，鑄文“五銖”。這種五銖錢從東漢開始使用，各朝沿襲，直到唐武德四年（621年）廢止，使用時間長、幣值較穩定，成為我國歷史上一種重要的錢幣。

The square hole money cast in the Han Dynasty was still called "half two", but its weight was decreasing. If the latter two years of Lv (186 years ago) were reduced to eight baht, the fifth year of Emperor Wen (175 years ago) was reduced to less than one baht, which is called "pod money". In the first year of Emperor Wu's reign (140 years ago), he cast three baht coins. In the fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty (118 years ago), he abolished "half two" and changed to "five baht" coins, casting "five baht". Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, the five baht coins have been used in various dynasties until the abolition of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (621). The five baht coins have been used for a long time and their value is relatively stable. They have become an important coin in the history of China.

在小編看到的錢幣中，就數年號加通寶此類古銅錢最多。而奠定此類習慣的是由成漢國和唐朝奠定的。中國古代錢幣還經常以皇帝年號來命名，亦稱“年號錢”。由五胡十六國的成漢國率先鑄造。338年，李壽在四川、云南、貴州等地為自立為帝，國號為漢、年號漢興。開始鑄“漢興錢”。

Among the coins in the minor edition, the number of years such as Jiatongbao is the most. The habits were laid down by the Chenghan and Tang Dynasty. Ancient Chinese coins were often named after the emperor's year number, also known as "year number money". It was first forged by the Chenghan State of the Sixteen Kingdoms of Wuhu. In 338, Li Shou in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places for self-reliance as emperor, the country name is Han, year number Hanxing. Start casting "Han Xing Qian".

通寶，是中國唐以后錢幣的一種名稱，因鑄文中有“通寶”字樣而得名。在錢幣上鑄“通寶”字樣，起源于唐高祖武德四年（621年）廢五銖錢而鑄的“開元通寶”。開元通寶重二銖四壘，十枚重一兩。從此，銅錢不再是重如其文，以重量來鑄名了，改稱“通寶”流通。錢幣也真正開始成為貨幣符號，不再以貨幣自身價值來交換了。以后歷代都沿用通寶，并在通寶二字前冠以年號、朝代或國名，鑄于幣面。如后梁的“開平通寶”、南唐的“大唐通寶”、北宋的“天禧通寶”，遼的“重熙通寶”、金的“大定通寶”、元的“至正通寶”、明的“洪武通寶”、清的“嘉慶通寶”。而辛亥革命后廣東、福建等地的“民國通寶”則是我國最晚的通寶錢幣。

Tongbao, a name for coins after Tang Dynasty in China, was named after the inscription "Tongbao". The word "Tongbao" was coined on the coin, which originated from the "Kaiyuan Tongbao" coined by Wude, Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, who spent five baht coins in 621. Kaiyuan Tongbao double baht four base, ten weigh one or two. Since then, copper money is no longer as important as its article, casting its name by weight, renamed "Tongbao" circulation. Money has really begun to become a symbol of money, no longer in exchange for its own value. Tongbao has been used in all dynasties since then, and it was coined on the face of the coin with the name of the year, dynasty or country before the word Tongbao. Such as "Kaiping Tongbao" in Houliang, "Datang Tongbao" in Southern Tang Dynasty, "Tianxi Tongbao" in Northern Song Dynasty, "Chongxi Tongbao" in Liao Dynasty, "Dading Tongbao" in Jin Dynasty, "Zhizheng Tongbao" in Yuan Dynasty, "Hongwu Tongbao" in Ming Dynasty, and "Jiaqing Tongbao" in Qing Dynasty. After the Revolution of 1911, "Tongbao of the Republic of China" in Guangdong, Fujian and other places was the latest Tongbao coin in China.

軒宇藝術有幸征得一枚嘉慶通寶，古錢幣乃是嘉慶通寶，錢幣被歷史賦予了銅銹，但仍可從中窺看其信息，錢幣外圓內方，正面鈐有嘉慶通寶四字，直讀，背面鐫有滿文，標明其鑄造局。此錢幣現存世量極少，雖然經歷了無情歲月的洗禮，但如今依然保存還可以。藏品整體保存完好無缺，有如刀刻所成，鑄造工藝神乎其技。

Xuanyu Art has the honor of winning a Jiaqing Tongbao. The ancient coin is Jiaqing Tongbao. The coin has been endowed with copper rust by history, but we can still see its information from it. The four characters of Jiaqing Tongbao are on the front side, read directly, and on the back are Baozhe Manchu, indicating its casting situation. This coin is very few in the world. Although it has experienced the baptism of ruthless years, it can still be preserved today. The collections are well preserved as a whole, just like knife carving, and the casting technology is superb.

而近兩年此類古錢幣價值更是連連攀高，其中有兩點原因，其一因此類古錢幣在幾年前已被收藏家大量出手收購，所剩無幾，其二因由于此類古錢幣被大量收購后，市場一度出現斷層，再次出現在交易會上，沒收藏到的收藏家，都愿以高昂價格將其拍賣得手，因此去年與今年的古錢幣在大眾的熱烈炒作和追求下，其價值連攀高峰。因此，人們逐漸意識到錢幣收藏的意義和價值，古錢幣的收藏，創造出來了神話般的奇跡，古幣雖然早已不再作為錢幣在市面上流通使用，但卻有著非凡的收藏價值，從而給收藏者帶來了意想不到的財富。

In the past two years, the value of such ancient coins has been rising continuously. There are two reasons. One is that such coins have been bought by collectors a few years ago, and there are few left. The other is that after such coins were purchased in large quantities, the market once broke down and appeared again in the trade fairs. Collectors who confiscated them are willing to auction them at high prices. Last year and this year, the value of ancient coins has climbed to its peak under the intense hype and pursuit of the public. Therefore, people gradually realize the significance and value of coin collection. The collection of ancient coins has created a mythical miracle. Although ancient coins are no longer used as coins in the market, they have extraordinary collection value, which brings unexpected wealth to collectors.

豐富藝術生活，傳遞藝術價值！如果您對此枚古錢幣感興趣，歡迎聯系軒宇（廣州）藝術傳媒有限公司！

Enriching artistic life and transferring artistic value! If you are interested in this group of ancient coins, please contact Xuanyu (Guangzhou) Art Media Co., Ltd.

分享是一種美德，分享是一種快樂，學會分享，快樂他人！

Sharing is a virtue, sharing is a pleasure, learning to share, happy others!