十八羅漢雙龍硯臺(tái)
長20厘米.寬12.5厘米.厚4厘米.
十八羅漢，羅漢，是阿羅漢的簡稱，梵名arhat。有殺賊、應(yīng)供、無生的意思，是指斷盡一切煩惱而得盡智，值得受世人供養(yǎng)的圣者，后世則多用來指稱佛弟子證得的最高果位，羅漢，一譯殺賊，是殺煩惱賊之意；二譯應(yīng)供，是當(dāng)受天人供養(yǎng)之意；三譯不生，是永入涅槃不再受生死果報(bào)之意。 十八羅漢，是指十八位永住世間護(hù)持正法的阿羅漢，這種說法沒有佛教經(jīng)典的依據(jù)，它是由十六羅漢發(fā)展而來的。十六羅漢名目的出處，主要是唐代·玄奘所譯的《大阿羅漢難提密多羅所說法住記》（簡稱 《法住記》），其中詳細(xì)記載了十六羅漢的姓名和住處，此書由玄奘譯出后，十六羅漢的信仰日漸隆盛。或?yàn)榍笈c佛教十八界相契合，或?yàn)榍笈c八戒、八宗、八苦等佛學(xué)思想相融洽，或又如學(xué)者們所言，純粹出于中國人認(rèn)為“十八”是吉祥數(shù)字，晚唐五代時(shí)，進(jìn)入中國的十六羅漢變成了十八羅漢，增加了降龍、伏虎二羅漢，并很快傳播開來。 現(xiàn)在所知的最早的十八羅漢像是五代時(shí)張玄畫的十八阿羅漢，宋·蘇軾看到后，題了十八首贊，但未標(biāo)出羅漢名稱。其次是貫休畫的十八阿羅漢，蘇軾自海南歸，過清遠(yuǎn)峽寶林寺見到后，也為其作贊十八首，每首標(biāo)出羅漢名稱，于十六羅漢外第十七為慶友尊者，即《法住記》的作者，第十八為賓頭盧尊者，即十六羅漢中賓度羅跋羅墮阇的重出。宋代學(xué)者志磐所著《佛祖統(tǒng)記》對蘇軾的說法提出質(zhì)疑：慶友是《法住記》作者，不應(yīng)在住世之列；賓頭盧為重復(fù)。第十七尊和第十八尊應(yīng)為迦葉羅漢和軍徒缽嘆羅漢，這兩位是四大聲聞卻不在十六羅漢之列。志磐這種說法有一定道理，能自圓其說，但卻沒流行開來。此后十八羅漢中最后兩位眾說紛紜，難以推定，有的擺上唐代的玄奘法師，有得推上“一葦渡江”的達(dá)摩祖師，有的還把人們尊稱為彌勒佛的布袋和尚也納入十八羅漢的行列。降龍伏虎是后世傳說，清代乾隆皇帝欽定第十七降龍羅漢是迦葉尊者，第十八伏虎羅漢是彌勒尊者。 總的來看，十八羅漢的興起，并沒有什么經(jīng)典的根據(jù)，只是由于畫家們在十六羅漢之外加繪了兩人而成為習(xí)慣，于是引起后人的種種推測和考定。自元代以來，多數(shù)寺院的大殿中皆供有十八羅漢，且羅漢像的繪畫及雕塑一般亦多以十八羅漢為主，自此，十八羅漢在我國遠(yuǎn)較十六羅漢更為普遍。 這里介紹的是十六羅漢加降龍、伏虎兩位尊者。
長20厘米.寬12.5厘米.厚4厘米.
Eighteen Arhats, Arhats, is the abbreviation of Arhat, and the Sanskrit name arhat. The meaning of killing a thief, giving a confession, and being alive means a saint who has cut off all his troubles and is wise and worthy of the support of the world. Later generations are more often used to refer to the highest fruit attained by a Buddhist disciple. The thief is to kill the troublesome thief; the second translation should be offered, which is meant to be supported by the heavens and the people; the third translation is not to live, it is to enter Nirvana forever and no longer suffer the consequences of life and death. Eighteen Arhats refers to the eighteen Arhats who lived in the world to uphold the Fa-rectification,
There is no basis for this claim in Buddhism. It was developed by the Sixteen Arhats.The source of the names of the sixteen Arhats is mainly the "Arahant's Difficulty of Midoro's Dwelling" (referred to as "French Residence") translated by Tang Xuanzhang, which details the names and places of residence of the Sixteen Arhats. After the book was translated by Xuanzang, the beliefs of the sixteen Arhats grew stronger. For the sake of conformity with the eighteen circles of Buddhism, or for harmony with Buddhist thoughts such as the Eight Commandments, Eight Sects, and Eight Sufferings, or, as scholars have said, purely because the Chinese believe that "eighteen" is an auspicious number,
In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the sixteen Arhats entering China became eighteen Arhats, and the Dragons and Fuhu Arhats were added and spread quickly。
長20厘米.寬12.5厘米.厚4厘米.
長20厘米.寬12.5厘米.厚4厘米.
硯亦稱為研，中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝品之一，硯與筆、墨、紙合稱中國傳統(tǒng)的文房四寶，在我國已有久遠(yuǎn)的歷史。既是文人必備用品，也是文人最為癡迷的雅玩之物，除實(shí)用價(jià)值之外，硯里透露出中國傳統(tǒng)最濃郁的文化氣質(zhì)。一方好硯置于案頭，頓覺心手雙暢。何況一方飽含歷史人文情懷的古硯。Inkstone, also known as Yan, one of China's traditional handicrafts, inkstone and pen, ink, paper together known as the four treasures of Chinese traditional study, has a long history in China.In addition to its practical value, the inkstone reveals the richest cultural temperament of Chinese tradition.One good inkstone on the desk, suddenly feel both hands.Moreover, one side is full of ancient inkstones with historical and humanistic feelings.
長20厘米.寬12.5厘米.厚4厘米.
硯臺(tái)在我國已有久遠(yuǎn)的歷史。既是文人必備用品，也是文人最為癡迷的雅玩之物，除實(shí)用價(jià)值之外，硯里透露出中國傳統(tǒng)最濃郁的文化氣質(zhì)。一方好硯置于案頭，頓覺心手雙暢。何況一方飽含歷史人文情懷的古硯。此硯臺(tái)為十八羅漢雙龍硯，包漿自然，品相保存完美，非常懼有歷史價(jià)值和收藏價(jià)值，本公司重點(diǎn)推薦，建議高價(jià)收藏，歡迎各藏家撥打下方電話咨詢洽談。Huantai has a long history in China. It is not only an essential article for literati, but also a kind of elegant play that literati is most obsessed with. Apart from its practical value, Bali has revealed the most profound cultural temperament of Chinese tradition. Anyway, he put it on the desk and felt that his hands were smooth. Moreover, one party is full of historical and cultural sentiments. This platform is an eighteen Luohan double dragon cricket. It has natural paste and perfect preservation. It is very afraid of historical value and collection value. Our company recommends it highly and recommends high-priced collection. All collectors are welcome to call the following telephone consultation and negotiation.
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