耀州窯在今陜西省銅川市的黃堡鎮，唐宋時代屬耀州治，故名耀州窯。該窯唐代開始燒陶瓷，經五代、宋、金、元幾朝。早期（唐代）時主要燒制黑釉、白釉、青釉、茶葉末釉和白釉綠彩、褐彩、黑彩以及三彩陶器等。五代時大量燒制黑釉器，亦有少量精美的白胎青釉瓷器，也就是目前備受矚目的“準柴窯器”。中期（宋、金）以燒青釉瓷為主。北宋是耀州窯的鼎盛時期，據記載且為朝廷燒造“貢瓷”。后期（金、元）開始衰落，終于元代。
Yaozhou Kiln is located in Huangbao Town, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province. It was under the administration of Yaozhou in Tang and Song Dynasty, so it is called Yaozhou Kiln. The kiln began to burn ceramics in Tang Dynasty, after five dynasties, Song Dynasty, Jin Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. In the early period (Tang Dynasty), black glaze, white glaze, blue glaze, tea final glaze, white glaze, green color, brown color, black color and tricolor pottery were mainly fired. In the Five Dynasties, a large number of black glaze wares were fired, and a small number of exquisite white bodied celadon wares were also produced, which is the "quasi Chai ware" that has attracted much attention at present. In the middle period (Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty), celadon porcelain was mainly burned. The Northern Song Dynasty is the heyday of Yaozhou Kiln. According to records, Gong porcelain was made for the court. Later period (Jin, yuan) began to decline, finally Yuan Dynasty.
耀州窯五代青釉瓷的燒造已達到極高的藝術水平。耀州窯在宋代時北方的青釉瓷窯場中最負盛名，堪稱翹楚。耀州窯宋代晚期以青釉瓷為主，胎薄質堅，釉面光潔勻靜，色澤青幽，呈半透明狀，十分淡雅。裝飾有刻花、印花，結構嚴謹豐滿，線條自由流暢。紋飾多滿布器內外，種類繁多，有牡丹、菊花、蓮花、魚、鴨、人物、龍鳳等，風格粗放健美，生動自然。器形有碗、盤、瓶、罐、壺、香爐、香熏、盞托、注子溫碗、缽等。
Yaozhou Kiln five generations of blue glaze porcelain firing has reached a very high level of art. Yaozhou Kiln was the most famous blue glaze kiln in the north of the Song Dynasty, and it can be called the leader. Yaozhou Kiln in the late Song Dynasty was mainly celadon, with a thin and solid body, smooth and even glaze, green and quiet color, translucent, very elegant. Decorated with engraved and printed, the structure is rigorous and plump, and the lines are free and smooth. There are many kinds of patterns inside and outside the cloth ware, such as peony, chrysanthemum, lotus, fish, duck, figure, dragon and Phoenix, etc. the style is extensive, healthy, vivid and natural. There are bowls, plates, bottles, pots, kettles, censers, incense sticks, saucers, warm bowls, bowls, etc.
宋代耀州窯是北方青釉瓷的代表，以耀州窯為中心，形成了一個耀州窯系。河南的臨汝窯、寶豐窯、宜陽窯、禹縣窯、內鄉窯、新安城關窯均深受其影響，燒造青釉刻劃花、印花瓷器。
Yaozhou Kiln in Song Dynasty is the representative of northern celadon porcelain, with Yaozhou Kiln as the center, forming a Yaozhou Kiln system. Linru kiln, Baofeng kiln, Yiyang kiln, Yuxian kiln, Neixiang kiln and Xin'an Chengguan kiln in Henan Province are all deeply influenced by this kiln. They are used to make blue glaze carving and printing porcelain.
縱觀文史千萬年，瓷器是中國在世界上的標志之一，自絲綢之路、鄭和七下西洋瓷器都起著兩邦之交禮儀往來的重要信物。放眼觀史，千年云煙，飄飄絮絮，清濛空靈。中國瓷器在國際藝術品投資市場上一直有著不可撼動的地位，深厚的歷史文化背景，悠久的制造年代，無人不被那驚心觸目的工藝震撼；隨著收藏的人群越多，使得瓷器的價格日益走俏。
Throughout the thousands of years of literature and history, porcelain is one of the symbols of China in the world. Since the Silk Road and the seven voyages of Zheng He to the west, porcelain has played an important role in the etiquette exchanges between the two countries. Looking at the history, thousands of years of cloud and smoke, floating catkins, clear and ethereal. China porcelain has always been an unshakable position in the international art investment market, with a profound historical and cultural background and a long manufacturing era, no one is not shocked by the shocking technology; with the collection of more and more people, the price of porcelain is increasingly popular.
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