明清玉器千姿百態，造型各異。清代玉工善于借鑒繪畫、雕刻、工藝美術的成就，集陰線、陽線、鏤空、俏色等多種傳統做工及歷代的藝術風格之大成，又吸收了外來藝術影響并加以糅合變通，創造并發展了工藝性、裝飾性極強的治玉工藝，有著鮮明的時代特點和較高的藝術造詣。明清時期玉器與社會文化生活的關系日臻密切，爐、薰、瓶、鼎、簋等仿古造型的玉器層出不窮。玉質的茶酒具非常盛行。文人在書齋作畫、書寫，往往也用玉來做筆洗、水注、筆筒、墨床、鎮紙、臂擱等文具，或以玉器裝飾陳設。由于玉材的不同，琢玉工具和琢玉技巧的不同，加上審美情趣和風俗習慣的不同，每個時期玉器的造型及主題風格也是千姿百態各具特色。
Jade wares of Ming and Qing Dynasties are of various shapes and shapes. In Qing Dynasty, jade craftsmen were good at drawing lessons from the achievements of painting, sculpture and arts and crafts, collecting the great achievements of various traditional crafts such as Yin line, Yang line, hollow out, pretty color and the artistic styles of previous dynasties. They also absorbed the influence of foreign arts and combined them to make changes. They created and developed the jade craftwork with strong craftsmanship and decoration, with distinctive characteristics of the times and high artistic attainments. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the relationship between jade and social and cultural life is getting closer and closer, and there are endless archaize jade wares such as stove, fumigation, bottle, tripod and Zhen. Jade tea and wine sets are very popular. In the study of painting and writing, scholars often use jade to make stationery such as brush washing, water injection, pen barrel, ink bed, Paperweight, armrest, etc., or decorate and display with jade. Due to the difference of jade materials, tools and techniques, as well as the difference of aesthetic taste and customs, the shape and theme style of jade in each period also have their own characteristics.
乾隆孝粉玉碗是乾隆年間的一種玉碗，底部刻著篆字，上書“乾隆年制”，后有有人誤念成“乾隆孝粉”，因名字通俗易解而流傳。乾隆孝粉玉碗乃是乾隆皇帝他母親當時生病,經過御醫治療研發中藥必須配合玉器使用才能達到最佳療效。為此乾隆皇帝連夜命令工匠趕制出玉碗-玉蝶-玉杯-玉瓶等。后期被后人譽為“乾隆孝粉”。
Qianlong filial piety jade bowl is a kind of jade bowl in Qianlong period. The bottom of the bowl is engraved with seal characters, with the words "made in Qianlong period" written on it. Later, some people mistakenly read it as "Qianlong filial piety powder", which is popular and easy to understand. The Xiaofan jade bowl of Qianlong emperor was his mother who was ill at that time. After the treatment and development of the imperial medicine, traditional Chinese medicine must be used with jade to achieve the best effect. For this reason, Emperor Qianlong ordered craftsmen overnight to make jade bowls, jade butterflies, jade cups and jade bottles. Later, it was called "Qianlong filial piety powder" by later generations.
碗的內外部有花紋，有玉質光感另外。“乾隆孝粉”(實際是“乾隆年制”)主要是玉碗，幾乎沒有其他造型。
There are patterns on the inside and outside of the bowl. It has a jade luster. "Qianlong filial piety powder" (actually made in Qianlong) is mainly jade bowl, with almost no other shape.
暗刻淺浮雕花卉紋，雕工精細極致，底款書“乾隆年制”四字篆書，工藝十分復雜，就算在當時宮廷也是稀有之物，極具收藏價值。
It is dark engraved with light relief flower patterns, with exquisite carving. The four character seal script "made in Qianlong" is the bottom one. The craft is very complex. Even at that time, it was a rare thing in the imperial court, with great collection value.
乾隆皇帝是我國古代最愛玉的帝王。歷史上再沒有哪位帝王，象乾隆帝那樣，對玉器的認識和研究投入如此大的精力。他愛玉、藏玉、甚至在玉器制作上親力親為。他在位期間是清宮收藏古玉最多的時期。
Emperor Qianlong is the most jade loving emperor in ancient China. No other emperor in history, like Emperor Qianlong, devoted so much energy to the understanding and research of jade. He loved jade, hid jade, and even made jade by himself. During his reign, the palace collected the most ancient jade.
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