袁世凱像中華帝國洪憲紀(jì)元飛龍紀(jì)念金幣，天津造幣廠鑄造，此幣鑄造背景一說民國五年為袁氏稱帝所鑄，一說系民國八年天津造幣廠雕刻技工試樣，此枚金幣鏡面精鑄，人物傳神，品相極佳，甚為難得，極少見，近未使用。
Yuan Shikai is like the flying dragon commemorative gold coin of the Hongxian era of the Chinese Empire, which was cast by Tianjin mint. The background of this coin is that it was cast by yuan in the fifth year of the Republic of China, and that it is a sample of the sculptor from Tianjin Mint in the eighth year of the Republic of China. This gold coin is made with mirror precision, with vivid characters and excellent appearance. It is rare and rarely used.
【藏品名稱】：洪憲紀(jì)元飛龍紀(jì)念幣
[collection name]: Flying Dragon commemorative coins of Hongxian Era
【類別】：錢幣
Class: Coins
錢幣，國之寶物，具有其獨(dú)特的文化內(nèi)涵。古代文化是中華民族五千年的文明的精神財(cái)富，為人類文明建設(shè)做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。錢幣既是古代文明的載體，也是一個(gè)時(shí)代的文化縮影。
Money, the treasure of the country, has its unique cultural connotation. Ancient culture is the spiritual wealth of the 5000 year civilization of the Chinese nation and has made an important contribution to the construction of human civilization. Money is not only the carrier of ancient civilization, but also the cultural epitome of an era.
袁世凱，字慰亭，號(hào)容庵，漢族，河南項(xiàng)城人，是中國近代史上著名的政治人物。1911年辛亥革命后，中華民國成立，袁世凱被授予海陸軍大元帥之稱。大元帥是一種榮譽(yù)封號(hào)，不是正式軍銜。1915年12月12日，袁世凱宣布接受帝位，復(fù)辟帝制，廢除共和政體，改中華民國為中華帝國，廢除民國紀(jì)年，改民國五年為洪憲元年，史稱“洪憲帝制”。設(shè)計(jì)鑄造了袁世凱洪憲紀(jì)元飛龍幣。1916年3月22日袁世凱宣告撤銷帝制，于兩個(gè)多月后病死。飛龍幣即停止鑄制發(fā)行。飛龍幣雖存世短暫，卻見證者袁世凱復(fù)辟帝制之路。
Yuan Shikai, born in Xiangcheng, Henan Province, is a famous political figure in modern Chinese history. After the 1911 Revolution, the Republic of China was founded, and Yuan Shikai was awarded the title of Grand Marshal of the sea army. Grand Marshal is an honorary title, not an official rank. On December 12, 1915, Yuan Shikai announced that he would accept the throne, restore the monarchy, abolish the republic system of government, change the Republic of China into the Empire of China, abolish the chronology of the Republic of China, and change the five years of the Republic of China into the first year of Hong Xian, which is known as "Hong Xian monarchy". Yuan Shikai's flying dragon coin of Hongxian era was designed and minted. On March 22, 1916, Yuan Shikai announced the abolition of the imperial system and died more than two months later. The issue of Fei Long coins ceased. Although the Dragon coins are short-lived, they are the witnesses of Yuan Shikai's restoration of imperial system.
該幣由意大利雕版師魯爾智·喬治（Luigi Giorgi）雕模，天津造幣廠鑄造，有普通版與簽字版。呈樣時(shí)袁像右下有雕刻師名氏縮寫“L.GIORGI”，財(cái)政部官員見之大嘩，謂傳之后世，必誤為喬治肖像，故發(fā)行時(shí)去除此在西方為慣例的簽名。簽字版因其鏤工極精美，出類拔萃深受各界喜愛，后制作百枚，分贈(zèng)重要職員及友人，未便示人。
It was struck by Luigi Giorgi, an Italian sculptor, at the Tianjin mint, in both the regular and the signed forms. At the time of presentation, there was an abbreviation of "l.giorgi" in the lower right of the statue of yuan. The officials of the Ministry of Finance saw it as a great uproar, saying that it must be mistaken for the portrait of George in the later generations. Therefore, the signature which is customary in the West was removed at the time of issuance. Because of its exquisite carving, the signature plate is very popular among all walks of life. After that, it was made into 100 pieces, which were given to important staff and friends, but it was not shown.
此枚洪憲紀(jì)元飛龍紀(jì)念幣。錢幣正面皆為袁世凱正面肖像，其身著大元帥服，頭戴鷺羽高纓冠，胸前佩戴大勛章。莊嚴(yán)肅穆，神態(tài)栩栩如生。背面中央繪有活靈活現(xiàn)的飛龍，飛龍的形態(tài)沒有采取中國傳統(tǒng)龍文形態(tài),而是西方的雙翼龍，該幣也是中國官方鑄幣唯一采用的外國龍。上方鐫刻隸書體“中華帝國”四字，下方刻有“洪憲元年”，俗稱“飛龍紀(jì)念幣”。整體造型凹凸有致，色澤自然。文字與圖案，都顯得自然細(xì)膩，深淺合適。袁世凱頭像更是維妙維肖，散發(fā)出王者的風(fēng)范和歷史沉淀的氣息。此組藏品歷經(jīng)百年風(fēng)雨，但品相保存完好，實(shí)屬收藏珍品。
This flying dragon commemorative coin of Hongxian era. On the obverse of the coin are all the portraits of Yuan Shikai. He is wearing a Grand Admiral's uniform, a heron feather with a high tassel crown and a big medal on his chest. Solemnly and vividly. There is a vivid flying dragon in the center of the reverse. The flying dragon does not take the traditional Chinese dragon form, but the Western double pterosaurs. This coin is also the only foreign dragon used by the official coinage of China. The four characters of "Chinese Empire" in Lishu style are engraved on the top and "the first year of Hongxian" is engraved on the bottom, commonly known as "flying dragon commemorative coin". The overall shape is concave and convex with natural color. Characters and patterns are natural, delicate and appropriate in depth. Yuan Shikai's head is even more lifelike, giving off the demeanor of the king and the breath of historical precipitation. This collection has experienced a hundred years of wind and rain, but the phase of the collection is well preserved, which is actually a collection of treasures.
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