麝香在中國(guó)使用，已有悠久歷史。唐代詩(shī)人杜甫在《丁香》詩(shī)中遇：'晚墜蘭麝中'。麝香是配制高級(jí)香精的重要原料。
Musk has a long history in China. Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, met in the poem lilac: "in the late fall of orchid and musk deer". Musk is an important raw material for preparing high flavors.
古代文人、詩(shī)人、畫家都在上等墨水與顏料中加少許麝香，制成'麝墨'寫字、作畫，芳香清幽，若將字畫封妥，可長(zhǎng)期保存，防腐防蛀。
Ancient literati, poets and painters all added a little musk to the top-grade ink and pigment to make 'musk ink' for writing and painting, which is fragrant and quiet. If the calligraphy and painting are sealed properly, they can be preserved for a long time, antiseptic and mothproof.
麝香性溫、無(wú)毒、味苦。入心、脾、肝經(jīng)，有開(kāi)竅、辟穢、通絡(luò)、散淤之功能。主治中風(fēng)、痰厥、驚癇、中惡煩悶、心腹暴痛、跌打損傷、癰疽腫毒。許多臨床材料表明，冠心病患者心絞痛發(fā)作時(shí)，或處于昏厥休克時(shí)，服用以麝香為主要成分的蘇合丸，病情可以得到緩解；古書《醫(yī)學(xué)入門》中談'麝香，通關(guān)透竅，上達(dá)肌肉。內(nèi)入骨髓……'。《本草綱目》云：'……蓋麝香走竄，能通諸竅之不利，開(kāi)經(jīng)絡(luò)之壅遏'。其意是說(shuō)麝香可很快進(jìn)入肌肉及骨髓，能充分發(fā)揮藥性。治療瘡毒時(shí)，藥中適量加點(diǎn)麝香，藥效特別明顯。西藥用麝香作強(qiáng)心劑等急救藥。
Musk is warm, nontoxic and bitter. The channels of the heart, spleen and liver have the functions of opening the orifices, eliminating the filth, dredging the collaterals and dispersing the stasis. It is mainly used for apoplexy, spittoon, convulsion, middle evils and boredom, heartache, bruise, carbuncle, gangrene and swelling. Many clinical materials show that when patients with coronary heart disease have angina attack or are in syncope and shock, taking Suhe pill with musk as the main component can alleviate their condition; in the ancient book "Introduction to medicine", musk is talked about, which can pass through the body and reach the muscles. Into the marrow '. "Compendium of Materia Medica" says: ' Cover musk to go through, can pass the disadvantage of all orifices, open channels and collaterals to block '. It means that musk can enter into muscle and bone marrow quickly, and can give full play to its properties. In the treatment of sores, some musk is added to the medicine, and the effect is especially obvious. Western medicine uses musk as a cardiotonic and other emergency medicine.
通過(guò)化學(xué)分析確定，麝香香氣部分的有效成分是3-甲基環(huán)十五酮，亦稱麝香酮。除此之外，還發(fā)現(xiàn)3-甲基環(huán)十三酮、環(huán)十四酮，從麝貓和麝鼠的腺體分泌物中分離出靈貓酮、環(huán)十五酮、環(huán)十六酮、和環(huán)十七酮等各種麝香大環(huán)化合物。另外，從百藏根中分離出麝香氣味很優(yōu)雅的環(huán)十五內(nèi)酯、環(huán)十三內(nèi)酯和環(huán)十七內(nèi)酯等大環(huán)內(nèi)酯。這樣，麝香酮、環(huán)十五酮、靈貓酮和環(huán)十五內(nèi)酯成為具有代表性的麝香化合物。這些分析結(jié)果也引起可過(guò)節(jié)學(xué)術(shù)界極大的注意和興趣，半個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，人們對(duì)于麝香合成的研究經(jīng)久不衰。
Through chemical analysis, the effective component of musk aroma is 3-methylcyclopentanone, also known as musk ketone. In addition, 3-methylcyclo-tridecanone and cyclo-tetradecanone were also found. Civet ketone, cyclo-pentanone, cyclo-hexadecanone, cyclo-seventeen ketone and other musk macrocyclic compounds were isolated from the gland secretions of civet and muskrat. In addition, macrolides such as cyclo-15-lactone, cyclo-13-lactone and cyclo-17-lactone were isolated from thyme. In this way, musk ketone, cyclopentanone, civet ketone and cyclopentalactone become representative musk compounds. These results have also attracted great attention and interest of the academic community. For half a century, people have been studying musk synthesis for a long time.
此麝香是野生有50年，重約18g，近年來(lái)隨著麝香用處變廣，野生麝香一克難求，人工養(yǎng)殖麝香價(jià)格也是居高不下，本麝香野生而且還是50年藥齡，實(shí)數(shù)難得，價(jià)值極高。市場(chǎng)上基本上已經(jīng)是見(jiàn)不到此類50年的野生麝香了。每年的麝香價(jià)格一直在增長(zhǎng)，不管是投資還是自己收藏都是有很大很高的升值空間。麝香；是非常名貴的中藥材被世人視為珍寶由此可見(jiàn)它的藥用價(jià)值是非常奇特的。
This musk has been wild for 50 years and weighs about 18G. In recent years, with the use of musk becoming wider, it is hard to find a gram of wild musk, and the price of artificially cultivated musk is still high. This musk is wild and 50 years old, which is rare in fact and of high value. The market is basically less than 50 years of such wild musk. The price of musk has been increasing every year, so whether it is investment or self collection, there is a great room for appreciation. Musk is a very precious traditional Chinese medicine, which is regarded as a treasure by the world, so its medicinal value is very unique.
麝香；分為三個(gè)等級(jí)
1等：是純正野生的麝香藥用價(jià)值 極高
2等：是人工養(yǎng)殖的麝香藥用價(jià)值 一般
3等：是人造麝香 藥用價(jià)值 沒(méi)用
Musk; divided into three grades
Grade 1: pure wild musk with high medicinal value
Grade 2: it is a kind of artificial musk with general medicinal value
Grade 3: artificial musk is of medicinal value, useless
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