中國是使用金屬貨幣最早的國家。而金屬貨幣中，歷代又以銅幣為主。所以，中國古代的貨幣史，實際上就是銅幣史。清朝時，多位清帝在位時發行過銅幣來作為流通貨幣，銅幣的使用具有重要的現實意義和歷史意義，使交易逐漸便利起來。而如今，大清銅幣也具有一定的收藏價值，許多收藏家對大清銅幣愛不釋手，而收集多種多樣的銅幣已經成為了他們的目標。
China is the first country to use metal currency. Among the metal coins, copper coins were the main type. Therefore, the history of ancient Chinese currency is actually the history of copper coins. In the Qing Dynasty, many Qing emperors issued copper coins as circulation currency. The use of copper coins has important practical and historical significance, which makes the transaction more and more convenient. Today, the Qing Dynasty copper coins also have a certain collection value, many collectors can't let go of the Qing Dynasty copper coins, and collecting a variety of copper coins has become their goal.
【藏品名稱】：大清銅幣
[collection name]: Qing Dynasty copper coins
【類別】：錢幣
Class: Coins
清代機制銅圓鑄造由廣東伊始，1900年(光緒二十六年)，兩廣總督德壽與前總督李鴻章奏準仿香港銅仙鑄造機制銅圓。機制銅圓較之方孔銅錢鑄造精良，市商樂用，流通順暢。次年，清政府即諭令沿江沿海各省準許仿鑄。爾后，全國各地紛紛開機鑄造銅圓。一直到1911年(宣統三年)停止鑄造。鑄造流通時間盡管只有十余年，但其鼎盛時期全國共有十七省二十局開機鑄造銅圓。無一不鑄造當十銅圓，而二文、五文、二十文銅圓則僅有部分省局鑄造。
In 1900 (the 26th year of Guangxu), the governor of Guangdong and Guangdong, Deshou, and Li Hongzhang, the former governor of Guangdong and Guangdong provinces, played quasi imitation of Hong Kong copper immortal to cast the machine-made copper circle. Compared with the square hole copper coin, the machine-made copper round is excellent in casting, convenient for commercial use and smooth in circulation. The next year, the Qing government ordered the coastal provinces along the river to allow imitations. After that, all over the country started casting copper. It was not cast until 1911 (Xuantong three years). Although the casting time is only more than ten years, there were 17 provinces and 20 bureaus in the peak period of casting copper. All of them are cast as ten copper circles, while the two, five and twenty copper circles are only cast by some provinces.
清代機鑄銅圓主要分為兩類：光緒元寶和大清銅幣。1905年，清政府為整齊劃一銅圓，解決流弊，著手鑄造“大清銅幣”，至宣統三年(1911年)為止，這一時期各地所制銅圓多有大清銅幣字樣。總廠造幣均在正面左右分列“戶部”和干支紀年文字，后期則去掉”戶部”，僅有干支紀年文字，各地造幣均在正面中央鑄以英文省名(也有少數為陽文)以示區別。大清銅幣多系戶部統一頒發的祖模，所以背面統一為蟠龍圖，又稱“大清龍”，但也有背水龍、坐龍等圖案，但為數不多。大清銅幣有4種面值：當二重四分，當五重一錢，當十重二錢，當二十重四錢。
There are two main types of machine-made copper coins in Qing Dynasty: Guangxu Yuanbao and Qing copper coins. In 1905, the Qing government began to forge "Qing Dynasty copper coins" in order to make a copper circle in order to solve the disadvantages. Until the third year of Xuantong (1911), the copper circles made in this period had many characters of Qing Dynasty copper coins. The mints of the general mint are divided into "Hubu" and "Ganzhi chronological characters" on the obverse and left and right respectively, and "Hubu" is removed in the later period. Only the Ganzhi chronological characters are available, and the mints of various places are all cast in the middle of the obverse with English provincial names (and a few of them are in Yangwen) to show the difference. The bronze coins of the Qing Dynasty are mostly ancestral models issued by each household, so the reverse of the coins is a flat dragon, also known as the "Qing dragon", but there are also patterns of water dragon and sitting dragon, but there are few. There are four denominations of Qing Dynasty copper coins: when they are double four, when they are five times one, when they are ten times two, when they are twenty times four.
這枚大清銅幣。正面中央為“大清銅幣”字樣，外環珠圈，上緣滿文“大清銅幣”，下緣紀值“當制錢二十文”，兩側邊緣分列“丁未”兩字;背面中央為大清龍圖，神龍紋路清晰，如刀刻所成，鑄造工藝神乎其技，且龍身紋路精美，并有云海襯托，看上去仿佛是一幅神龍翱翔天際油畫，極其瑰麗，美得動人心魄。珠圈外上緣“光緒年造”，下緣英文為“大清帝國銅幣”。
This Qing copper coin. In the center of the obverse is the inscription of "Qing Dynasty copper coin", the outer ring is surrounded by beads, the upper margin is full of the inscription of "Qing Dynasty copper coin", the lower margin is worth "when making money 20 articles", and the two sides are separated by "Ding Wei"; in the center of the back is the picture of Qing Dynasty dragon, with clear patterns, such as those made by knife carving, the casting process is superb, and the dragon tattoo is exquisite, with clouds and sea backing, it looks like a dragon flying in the sky Oil painting is extremely magnificent and charming. The upper edge of the bead circle is "made in the year of Guangxu", and the lower edge is "copper coins of the Qing Empire".
大清銅幣從存量上來說是比較多的，版式也比較多樣，因為它的發行處在不同的歷史時期，所以每個版式的歷史意義也不同，深受廣大收藏者的喜愛，具有很高的收藏價值。此大清銅幣雖然經歷了無窮歲月的洗禮，但是如今保存依然較為完好，且位居中國近代機制幣中的十大名譽品之一，極具收藏價值。
In terms of stock, there are many types of copper coins in Qing Dynasty. Because its issuance is in different historical periods, the historical significance of each type is also different, which is loved by the majority of collectors and has high collection value. Although the Qing Dynasty copper coins have experienced the baptism of endless years, they are still well preserved, and they are one of the ten famous coins in modern China, which is of great collection value.
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