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中國(guó)古代錢幣之一。 據(jù)資料記載:清咸豐年間(1851-1861年),太平天國(guó)農(nóng)民起義發(fā)展迅猛,并在江蘇南京建都,此時(shí)清政府賴以鑄錢之用的滇銅(云南省出產(chǎn)的銅料),因道路阻斷而無法運(yùn)進(jìn)北京。一方面是鎮(zhèn)壓起義急需大量的軍餉開銷,一方面是鑄錢的原材料告缺,給清政府造成了嚴(yán)重的財(cái)政困難,最終迫使清政府自咸豐三年開始發(fā)行紙幣和改鑄大錢來彌補(bǔ)財(cái)政虧空。
One of the ancient Chinese coins According to the records: during the Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty (1851-1861), the peasant uprising of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom developed rapidly and established its capital in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. At this time, the Yunnan Copper (copper materials produced in Yunnan Province) that the Qing government relied on for making money was unable to be transported to Beijing due to the blocking of roads. On the one hand, the suppression of the uprising required a large amount of military pay. On the other hand, the shortage of raw materials for casting money caused serious financial difficulties to the Qing government, which eventually forced the Qing government to issue paper money and convert large money to make up for the financial deficit since the third year of Xianfeng.
清朝咸豐登基后,即開鑄“咸豐通寶”制錢。由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的發(fā)生,導(dǎo)致財(cái)政拮據(jù)。為了緩解財(cái)政危機(jī),咸豐三年(公元1853年)清政府被迫開鑄大錢,相繼推出“咸豐元寶”等。
After Xianfeng ascended the throne in the Qing Dynasty, he started to cast "Xianfeng Tongbao" to make money. As a result of the war, there was a financial squeeze. In order to alleviate the financial crisis, the Qing government was forced to cast large amounts of money in the third year of Xianfeng (1853 AD), and successively launched "Xianfeng Yuanbao".
該枚咸豐元寶當(dāng)五百,形制規(guī)整,大小合適,繡色自然,歲月痕跡鮮明,歷史性過渡自然,為錢幣珍品。錢幣正面為“咸豐元寶”四字,背面上下注漢字“當(dāng)五百”,左右注滿文“寶陜”,正面圓形方孔的銅幣,其形狀外發(fā)天,內(nèi)地法,取義驚鴻。雖然距今年代不遠(yuǎn),然,仍有不小收藏價(jià)值,除雕母外,其中的樣錢和母錢也屬于較為珍貴的品種,絕非唾手可得之品。
The Xianfeng Yuanbao should be five hundred, with regular shape, proper size, natural embroidery color, distinct traces of time, and natural historical transition. It is a treasure of coins. The coin has four characters of "Xianfeng Yuanbao" on the obverse, five hundred characters of "Dang 500" on the back, and a full character of "Bao Shan" on the left and right. The copper coin with a round square hole on the obverse has a shape that spreads out to the sky. It adopts the method of the interior and takes the meaning of "Jing Hong". Although it is not far from this era, it still has a great collection value. In addition to the carving mother, the sample money and mother money also belong to more precious varieties, which are not easy to get.
藏品精彩內(nèi)容:
中國(guó)的古錢幣文化內(nèi)容豐富多彩,千百年來一直為人稱道,并由此而產(chǎn)生了頗具中國(guó)特色的錢幣之學(xué)。古錢幣泛指在古代被各國(guó)運(yùn)用過的一切錢銀。因古錢幣現(xiàn)已不再發(fā)行,存量稀疏,加之它們和古代人類的日子密不可分,關(guān)于研究各國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)史、外交史等,都是極為主要的史料,所以具有很高的收藏和考古價(jià)值。中國(guó)古代錢幣萌芽于夏代,起源于殷商,發(fā)展于東周,統(tǒng)一于秦代。
Collection highlights:
China's ancient coin culture is rich and colorful, which has been praised for thousands of years, and has resulted in the study of coins with Chinese characteristics. Ancient coins generally refer to all kinds of money and silver used by various countries in ancient times. Because the ancient coins are no longer issued, the stock is sparse, and they are inseparable from the days of ancient human beings, the study of the economic history and diplomatic history of various countries is the most important historical data, so they have high collection and archaeological value. Ancient Chinese coins originated in Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty, Eastern Zhou Dynasty and Qin Dynasty.
元寶起源于唐朝,唐代已有銀制的“餅”和“鋌”,稱之為“銀鋌”,元朝時(shí)期,把“銀鋌”稱為“元寶”,也是“元朝之寶”的意思。元寶是從唐宋圓弧束腰銀板演變過來的。當(dāng)圓弧束腰銀板的邊線呈圓弧型后,銀板的兩端開始變厚;當(dāng)變厚到一定程度后,便向兩邊向一個(gè)方面翹起,最后就成了“元寶”。
Yuanbao originated in the Tang Dynasty. There are silver "cakes" and "collars" in the Tang Dynasty, which are called "silver collars". In the Yuan Dynasty, "silver collars" were called "Yuanbao", which means "treasure of the Yuan Dynasty". Yuanbao evolved from the silver plate with circular waist in Tang and Song dynasties. When the edge line of the arc waist silver plate is arc-shaped, the two ends of the silver plate begin to thicken; when it thickens to a certain extent, it rises to both sides in one direction, and finally becomes "Yuanbao".
咸豐年間,太平軍興,列強(qiáng)入侵,內(nèi)憂外患,清政府國(guó)庫空虛,財(cái)政相當(dāng)困難。為緩解財(cái)政危機(jī),彌補(bǔ)虧空,清政府下令全國(guó)各地行鈔票、鑄大錢以應(yīng)急。當(dāng)時(shí)清政府鑄錢銅源主要來自云南。但因太平天國(guó)革命爆發(fā),為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)所阻隔,滇銅外運(yùn)受阻,銅料來源不暢,造成鑄錢用銅緊張。清政府除四處搜羅銅料以鑄錢外,還開鑄鐵錢以解燃眉之急。
During the Xianfeng Period, the Taiping Army flourished, the invasion of foreign powers, internal and external troubles, the empty state treasury of the Qing government, and financial difficulties. In order to alleviate the financial crisis and make up for the deficit, the Qing government ordered all parts of the country to bank notes and cast large amounts of money in an emergency. At that time, the Qing government made money and copper mainly from Yunnan. However, due to the outbreak of the Taiping Revolution, which was blocked by the war, the transportation of Yunnan copper was blocked, and the source of copper materials was not smooth, resulting in the shortage of copper for money casting. The Qing government not only searched for copper materials to make money, but also opened cast iron money to solve the urgent problem.
鐵錢的大量鑄造,必然產(chǎn)生劣幣驅(qū)逐良幣的現(xiàn)象,致使銅錢幾乎絕跡。鐵錢充斥市面,造成通貨膨脹,物價(jià)高昂。咸豐年通貨膨脹嚴(yán)重,始鼓鑄百當(dāng)以上大錢,陜局亦不例外。其中,寶陜局咸豐元寶當(dāng)百、當(dāng)五百和當(dāng)千大錢,其中五百和當(dāng)千有緣刻“官”字戳和無“官”字戳兩種。陜局五百,厚重有加,因遺存不豐,所見較難。
The massive casting of iron coins will inevitably lead to the phenomenon that the inferior coins drive out the good ones, resulting in the disappearance of copper coins. Iron money flooded the market, causing inflation and high prices. In the year of Xianfeng, inflation was serious, and the Shaanxi Bureau was no exception. Among them, Xianfeng Yuanbao dangbai, Dangwu and Dangqian in Baoshan Bureau, 500 and Dangqian are bound to be engraved with two kinds of "official" and "non official" character stamps. Shaanxi Bureau has five hundred, which is thick and heavy. It's hard to see because of the lack of relics.
該枚咸豐元寶當(dāng)五百,形制規(guī)整,大小合適,繡色自然,歲月痕跡鮮明,歷史性過渡自然,為錢幣珍品。錢幣正面為“咸豐元寶”四字,背面上下注漢字“當(dāng)五百”,左右注滿文“寶陜”,其漢文楷書書體,字體規(guī)范有加,筆劃力道十足,橫直豎立,起落有頓,轉(zhuǎn)折見鋒,整體書意自然灑脫,俊朗端美,盎然美書風(fēng)范兒彰顯。正面圓形方孔的銅幣,其形狀外發(fā)天,內(nèi)地法,取義驚鴻。咸豐年的錢幣在整個(gè)清代是最好的,此幣為咸豐錢幣中的精品,價(jià)值將更高一層,是錢幣收藏品中難得一見的珍品,值得收藏。
一枚小小的古錢幣,作為歷代物品流通的重要工具,蘊(yùn)藏著豐富的歷史元素。它就像歷史長(zhǎng)河中的一朵不敗的奇花,在各個(gè)時(shí)期都占有著絕對(duì)的地位。它推動(dòng)著社會(huì)的發(fā)展。中國(guó)貨幣的發(fā)展史,是一本中國(guó)歷史發(fā)展的教科書。
The Xianfeng Yuanbao should be five hundred, with regular shape, proper size, natural embroidery color, distinct traces of time, and natural historical transition. It is a treasure of coins. On the obverse, there are four characters of "Xianfeng Yuanbao", on the back, there are Chinese characters of "Dang 500", and on the left and right, there are Manchu characters of "Bao Shan". The regular script style in Chinese is standardized, the strokes are full of strength, standing vertically, rising and falling, turning and seeing the front. The overall meaning of the book is natural, free and easy, handsome and beautiful, full of beautiful style. The copper coins with round square holes on the obverse have the shape of the outer heaven, the inner law, and the name of yijinghong. The coins of Xianfeng year are the best in the whole Qing Dynasty. This coin is the best of Xianfeng's coins. It will have a higher value. It is a rare treasure in the coin collection and is worth collecting.
A small ancient coin, as an important tool for the circulation of goods in past dynasties, contains rich historical elements. It is like an unbeaten flower in the long history, occupying an absolute position in every period. It promotes the development of society. The history of China's currency development is a textbook of China's historical development.
本品將在2019年12月份于新加坡上拍,如有意收藏的藏友們請(qǐng)盡快聯(lián)系,聯(lián)系方式:17782837885 王經(jīng)理。
This product will be filmed on Singapore International Film in October 2019. If you want to collect it, please contact Manager Wang at 17782837885 as soon as possible.
此信息長(zhǎng)期有效
This information is valid for a long time.
2019.11.20