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中國貨幣鑄造流通的歷史雖久,但歷來只有貨幣制度而無貨幣本位制度。近代中國在西方貨幣制度的影響下,開始考慮建立銀本位制度。但在以“兩”還是以“元”為貨幣單位問題上爭論不休。宣統二年(1910)四月,度支部奏定《幣制則例》,確定國幣單位名稱為“元”,以銀為本位,一元為主幣,重庫平七錢二分。另以五角、二角五分、一角三種銀幣,五分鎳幣及二分、一分、五厘、一厘四種銅幣為輔幣。

Although China has a long history of currency casting and circulation, there has always been only a monetary system without a monetary standard system. Under the influence of the western monetary system, modern China began to consider the establishment of the silver standard system. However, there are endless debates on whether to use "two" or "yuan" as the monetary unit. In April of the second year of Xuantong (1910), the Duzhi Branch formulated the Regulations on Currency System, which defined the name of the national currency unit as "yuan", with silver as the standard, one yuan as the main currency, and double Treasury level as seven dollars and two cents. In addition, five cents, twenty-five cents and ten cents of silver coins, five nickels and two cents, one cent, five cents and one cents of copper coins are used as supplementary coins.

 

從此,我國貨幣進入以“元”為主幣的時代。但近代廣東不同于全國,以輔幣“銀毫(毫銀)”為主幣,并且沿用了半個世紀,很是奇特。廣東銀毫為何成為廣東市場流通的主幣呢?

Since then, China's currency has entered the era of "yuan" as the main currency. But in modern times, Guangdong was different from the whole country, with the auxiliary coin "silver milligram (silver milligram)" as the main currency, and it lasted for half a century, which was very peculiar. Why did Guangdong Silver Million become the main currency in circulation in Guangdong market?

 

首先,廣東人向有使用銀毫的傳統。廣東人俗稱小銀幣為銀毫(毫銀),廣東話“一毫”即“一毛”之意,因此稱呼二角、一角、五分面值小銀幣為“二毫、一毫、半毫”銀毫。廣東銀幣又稱廣東省造銀元,泛指廣東鑄錢廠生產的各種面值銀元。廣東鑄錢廠原為廣東錢局,后改為戶部轄度支部造幣廠廣東分廠。由光緒年間開始生產銀幣一直到民國年間生產了數十種不同面值的銀元和銀幣。辛亥革命后,廣東造幣廠將舊幣(龍洋)收回改鑄“中華民國貳毫銀幣”,設計簡潔,重一錢四分四厘,成色銀七銅三。發行之后,商民稱便,聲譽頗佳,逐漸流布全國,成為長江以南各省貿易流通中的重要輔幣。從存世實物看,民國元年至十三年(除民國五年、六年外)以及民國十七年、十八年,廣東造幣廠每年均鑄造發行二毫銀幣。

First of all, Cantonese people have a tradition of using silver milligrams. Guangdong people commonly call small silver coins silver millisecond (millisecond silver). In Cantonese, "one millisecond" means "one hair". Therefore, it is called "two millisecond, one millisecond and half millisecond" silver millisecond. Guangdong silver coin, also known as Guangdong silver-making yuan, generally refers to all kinds of denominated silver yuan produced by Guangdong Cash Mill. Guangdong coin casting factory was originally Guangdong money Bureau, and later it was changed into Guangdong Branch of the household subordinate Du branch mint. From Guangxu to the Republic of China, dozens of different denominations of silver and silver coins were produced. After the Revolution of 1911, the Guangdong Mint reclaimed and recasted the old coins (Longyang) into "the Republic of China's cheap silver coins". The design was simple, weighing one dollar, four cents and four cents, and the finished silver, seven copper and three bronzes. After the issuance, the merchants said it was convenient and had a good reputation. It gradually spread throughout the country and became an important subsidiary currency in the trade circulation of the provinces south of the Yangtze River. In terms of living objects, from the first year to the thirteenth year of the Republic of China (except five and six years of the Republic of China) and from the seventeenth and eighteenth years of the Republic of China, the Guangdong Mint annually minted and issued two millions of silver coins.

 

 

軒宇藝術有幸征得一枚廣東省造中華民國十一年貳毫銀幣,正面鑄“貳毫銀幣”,并繞以“中華民國十一年”、“廣東省造”字樣,左右分列四瓣花星。背面鑄“20”并繞以英文字“KWANG-TUNG PROVINCE TWENTY CENTS(廣東省造20仙)”。藏品鑄造精美,表面包漿自然,品相保存完好,歷史留下的痕跡清晰可見,極具收藏價值和觀賞性。

Xuanyu Art was lucky to get a cheap silver coin made by Guangdong Province in the 11 years of the Republic of China, and a "cheap silver coin" on the front, with the words "Eleven years of the Republic of China" and "Made by Guangdong Province" arranged around four flower stars. Cast "20" on the back and circle the English word "KWANG-TUNG PROVINCE TWENTY CENTS" (made in Guangdong Province, 20 immortals). The collection is exquisitely cast, naturally coated and well preserved. The traces left by history are clearly visible. It has great collection value and ornamental value.

 

我國上下悠悠五千年的前史,源源不絕,五光十色,每一個前史時期都有著其獨特的代表符號,而銀元作為民國時期的一種流通時期較短的錢銀,也成為了前史長河中不行短少的重要組成部分。自民國元年始,廣東造幣廠所鑄毫幣,逐漸流布全國,而長江以南各省交易均將其用作輔幣,這些錢幣在當時的金融界具有無關宏旨的位置。

Our country has a long history of 5000 years, which is endless and colorful. Every prehistoric period has its unique symbol. As a kind of money and silver with a short circulation period in the Republic of China, the silver dollar has become an important part of the long river of prehistoric history. Since the first year of the Republic of China, the coins minted by the Guangdong Mint gradually spread throughout the country, while they were traded as subsidiary coins in the provinces south of the Yangtze River. These coins had irrelevant positions in the financial circles at that time.

 

在近現代錢幣交易中,銀元是錢幣收藏的大類,歷來都受到很多藏家的關注,不同版別的銀幣都有獨特的韻味,值得藏家深品。銀幣是上世紀中國發行的貨幣,在當時來說可謂是特異獨行,別具一格,有著歷史熏陶,是價值很高的革命文物,具有深遠的歷史意義。同時,還是考古和研究中國歷史文化難得的實物,價值不菲,十分珍貴。

In modern and contemporary coin trading, silver dollar is a large category of coin collection, which has always attracted the attention of many collectors. Different versions of silver coins have unique charm, which is worthy of deep appreciation by collectors. Silver coin was issued by China in the last century. At that time, it was unique and unique. It had historical edification. It was a highly valuable revolutionary cultural relic and had far-reaching historical significance. At the same time, it is also a rare object in Archaeology and research of Chinese history and culture, which is of great value and very precious.

豐富藝術生活,傳遞藝術價值!如果您對此枚古錢幣感興趣,歡迎聯系軒宇(廣州)藝術傳媒有限公司!

Enriching artistic life and transferring artistic value! If you are interested in this ancient coin, please contact Xuanyu (Guangzhou) Art Media Co., Ltd.

分享是一種美德,分享是一種快樂,學會分享,快樂他人!

Sharing is a virtue, sharing is a pleasure, learning to share, happy others!

中國書畫:歷代著名畫家及近現代名人繪畫精品等;

中國陶瓷:歷代陶瓷精品等高端藝術品;

翡翠玉器:明清玉、高古玉、近現代玉器、翡翠等;

雜項精品:木雕、印章、奇石、文房用品、古籍善本等。

 

軒宇(廣州)藝術傳媒有限公司

 

聯系地址:廣州市天河區珠江新城華夏路30號富力盈通大廈808

公司官網:http://xuanyupm.com/index.html

聯系電話:400-156-3599

 

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