近幾年來，古錢幣的市場行情獨領風騷，受到錢幣愛好者們的極力追捧。同時，隨著各地拍場古錢幣的交易場次變得越來越多，我們可以預見，古錢幣在藏品市場中的位置，開始變得更為重要和愈加珍貴。今天，小編來和大家聊聊古錢幣中的光緒元寶。首先，我們先來了解一下其歷史背景。
In recent years, the market of ancient coins has dominated the market, which has been sought after by coin enthusiasts. At the same time, with the increasing number of trading venues of ancient coins filmed around the world, we can foresee that the position of ancient coins in the collection market has become more important and more precious. Today, Xiaobian came to talk with you about Guangxu Yuanbao in ancient coins. First, let's look at its historical background.
晚清光緒十三年(公元1887年)，兩廣總督張之洞，為維護清政府的統治，根據清政府的財政情況及對外貿易的需要，奏請清政府，主張自行鑄制銀元“龍洋”。獲準后，于光緒十五年(公元1889年)，在廣東設廠開始制造廣東省光緒元寶，到光緒十六年(公元1890年)，廣東省光緒元寶進入市面開始流通。隨后，張之洞調任湖廣總督，緊接著湖北省立馬步廣東省之后塵，于光緒二十一年(公元1895年)，開設造幣廠制造湖北省光緒元寶。與此同時，天津的北洋機器局也開始制造銀元。見此情況，清政府的一些御史官員先后奏請清政府準許各省仿效廣東、湖北兩省。在清政府“各省一律鼓鑄”的圣旨下后，各省聞風而動，仿效廣東、湖北兩省，爭先恐后的競相設廠制造本省的光緒元寶。
In the thirteenth year of Guangxu in the late Qing Dynasty (1887 A.D.), Zhang Zhidong, governor of Guangzhou and Guangzhou, in order to maintain the rule of the Qing government, invited the Qing government according to the financial situation of the Qing government and the need for foreign trade, and advocated the self-casting of the silver dollar "Longyang". After being approved, Guangxu Yuanbao of Guangdong Province was manufactured in Guangxu 15th year (1889 A.D.). By Guangxu 16th year (1890 A.D.), Guangxu Yuanbao of Guangdong Province entered the market and began to circulate. Later, Zhang Zhidong was appointed Governor of Huguang, followed by Hubei Province, which immediately followed Guangdong Province. In the 21st year of Guangxu (AD 1895), he opened a mint to manufacture Guangxu Yuanbao in Hubei Province. At the same time, Tianjin's Beiyang Machinery Bureau began to produce silver dollars. In view of this situation, some imperial officials of the Qing government successively asked the Qing government to allow provinces to follow the example of Guangdong and Hubei provinces. Under the Qing government's decree of "all provinces are cast by drums", all provinces followed the example of Guangdong and Hubei provinces, competing to set up factories to manufacture Guangxu Yuanbao.
江南省造光緒元寶系指清代光緒二十三年到三十一年（1897-1905年）由南京造幣廠鑄造的機制“光緒元寶”系列錢幣，系清代正式鑄行的法定流通貨幣。但鑄造江南省造錢幣的清末，已無江南省建制。江南省設于清朝順治二年（1645年），省府位于江寧（今南京）。清代的江南省前身是明朝的南直隸江南省，范圍大致相當于今天的江蘇省、上海市和安徽省。康熙六年（1667年）清廷撤江南省，分設江蘇和安徽兩個省。南京造幣廠將其鑄造的貨幣標明“江南省造”，是因為當時蘇州已經有一個專鑄機制銅元的造幣廠，并且其鑄造的銅元均標明“江蘇省造”。為避免混淆，南京造幣廠將其鑄造的銀幣標明為“江南省造”。江南省造貨幣系我國貨幣史上唯一有名無實的省份貨幣。
The Guangxu Yuanbao of Jiangnan Province refers to the “Guangxu Yuanbao” series of coins, which was cast by the Nanjing Mint in the Qing Dynasty from the 23rd to the 31st of the Qing Dynasty (1897-1905). It is the legal currency that was officially cast in the Qing Dynasty. . However, in the late Qing Dynasty, the founding of Jiangnan Province's coin-making currency was no longer established in Jiangnan Province. Jiangnan Province was established in the second year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1645), and the provincial capital is located in Jiangning (now Nanjing). The predecessor of Jiangnan Province in the Qing Dynasty was Nanzhili Jiangnan Province of the Ming Dynasty, which is roughly equivalent to today's Jiangsu Province, Shanghai City and Anhui Province. In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), the Qing court was removed from Jiangnan Province and divided into two provinces, Jiangsu and Anhui. The Nanjing Mint marked the currency of its founding in “Jiangnan Province” because at that time, Suzhou had a mint plant with a special casting mechanism, and the copper coins it cast were marked “Jiangsu Province”. In order to avoid confusion, the Nanjing Mint marked its minted silver coins as “made by Jiangnan Province”. The Jiangnan Provincial Currency is the only provincial currency in the history of China's currency.
軒宇藝術有幸征得兩枚古錢幣，分別是江南省造光緒元寶與安徽省造光緒元寶，錢幣正面圈內鐫“光緒元寶”，上鐫“江南省造”、“安徽省造”，江南省造左右兩邊鐫“甲辰”，下鐫“每元當制錢十文”，背面鈐有飛龍，龍頭置上，兩根龍須下垂，鼻梁突起，兩眼炯炯有神，龍紋精細，上下鈐有英文；光緒元寶承載著一個時代的社會背景和文化特色，深受歷史熏陶。
Xuanyu art has the honor to obtain two ancient coins, namely, Guangxu Yuanbao made in Jiangnan province and Guangxu Yuanbao made in Anhui Province. In the front circle of the coins, "Guangxu Yuanbao" is engraved, with "Jiangnan Yuanbao" and "Anhui Yuanbao" engraved on the top, with "Jiachen" engraved on the left and right sides of Jiangnan Province, and "every yuan should be used to make ten pieces of money" engraved on the bottom. On the back is a flying dragon with two dragon heads, with drooping dragon whiskers and protruding nose beams With bright eyes, fine dragon patterns and English seals, Guangxu Yuanbao bears the social background and cultural characteristics of an era and is deeply influenced by history.
古錢幣極具觀賞性與歷史價值，因此古錢幣如同其他古玩一樣被藏家們所青睞。中國最早的機制洋式銀元為光緒年間的“光緒元寶”，俗稱“龍洋”，因銀元背面 一般鑄有龍紋而得名。珍稀古錢幣是貨幣歷史的實物，由于早已不在流通領域，留存下來的亦少之極少，更是歷史的見證。
Ancient coins are of great ornamental and historical value, so they are favored by collectors like other antiques. The earliest mechanism in China, the foreign silver dollar, was the "Guangxu Yuan Bao" in the Guangxu period, commonly known as "Longyang", which was named after the dragon pattern on the back of the silver dollar. Precious ancient coins are the physical objects of the history of money. As they are no longer in circulation, few of them remain, which is the testimony of history.
豐富藝術生活，傳遞藝術價值！如果您對此組古錢幣感興趣，歡迎聯系軒宇（廣州）藝術傳媒有限公司！
Enriching artistic life and transferring artistic value! If you are interested in this group of ancient coins, please contact Xuanyu (Guangzhou) Art Media Co., Ltd.
分享是一種美德，分享是一種快樂，學會分享，快樂他人！
Sharing is a virtue, sharing is a pleasure, learning to share, happy others!
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