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晚清光緒十三年(公元1887年),兩廣總督張之洞,為維護清政府的統(tǒng)治,根據(jù)清政府的財政情況及對外貿易的需要,奏請清政府,主張自行鑄制銀元“龍洋”。獲準后,于光緒十五年(公元1889年),在廣東設廠開始制造廣東省光緒元寶,到光緒十六年(公元1890年),廣東省光緒元寶進入市面開始流通。隨后,張之洞調任湖廣總督,緊接著湖北省立馬步廣東省之后塵,于光緒二十一年(公元1895年),開設造幣廠制造湖北省光緒元寶。與此同時,天津的北洋機器局也開始制造銀元。見此情況,清政府的一些御史官員先后奏請清政府準許各省仿效廣東、湖北兩省。在清政府“各省一律鼓鑄”的圣旨下后,各省聞風而動,仿效廣東、湖北兩省,爭先恐后的競相設廠制造本省的光緒元寶。

In the thirteenth year of Guangxu in the late Qing Dynasty (1887 A.D.), Zhang Zhidong, governor of Guangzhou and Guangzhou, in order to maintain the rule of the Qing government, invited the Qing government according to the financial situation of the Qing government and the need for foreign trade, and advocated the self-casting of the silver dollar "Longyang". After being approved, Guangxu Yuanbao of Guangdong Province was manufactured in Guangxu 15th year (1889 A.D.). By Guangxu 16th year (1890 A.D.), Guangxu Yuanbao of Guangdong Province entered the market and began to circulate. Later, Zhang Zhidong was appointed Governor of Huguang, followed by Hubei Province, which immediately followed Guangdong Province. In the 21st year of Guangxu (AD 1895), he opened a mint to manufacture Guangxu Yuanbao in Hubei Province. At the same time, Tianjin's Beiyang Machinery Bureau began to produce silver dollars. In view of this situation, some imperial officials of the Qing government successively asked the Qing government to allow provinces to follow the example of Guangdong and Hubei provinces. Under the Qing government's decree of "all provinces are cast by drums", all provinces followed the example of Guangdong and Hubei provinces, competing to set up factories to manufacture Guangxu Yuanbao.

由于銅價劇漲,民間毀錢為銅,以獲數(shù)倍之利,市面出現(xiàn)錢荒。廣東因停鑄制錢,市面制錢日乏,小額流通十分不便。為救錢荒,同時受香港銅元及外幣影響,光緒26年6月(1900年),兩廣總督德壽與前總督李鴻章奏準廣東仿香港銅仙鑄造機制銅元。故清代機制銅元的鑄造由廣東伊始。繼而福建、江蘇、四川等省相繼仿鑄銅元。以紅銅95%、白鉛4%、錫1%配合,每枚重二錢,當制錢十文。

Due to the sharp rise in copper prices, private money is destroyed for copper, in order to gain multiple benefits, there is a shortage of money in the market. Due to the suspension of money-making in Guangdong, the market is running out of money and the circulation of small amounts is very inconvenient. In order to save the money shortage, influenced by Hong Kong's copper dollar and foreign currency, in June 26, 1900, Governor Deshou of Guangzhou and former Governor Li Hongzhang of Guangdong Province approached the Copper Yuan of the Copper Immortal Casting Machine of Hong Kong. Therefore, the foundry of mechanism copper yuan in Qing Dynasty began in Guangdong. Then Fujian, Jiangsu, Sichuan and other provinces successively cast copper yuan. With 95% red copper, 4% white lead and 1% tin, each piece weighs two cents, making ten pieces of money. 

大清銅幣鑄造始于1900年,也就是清光緒二十六年,但由于各省鑄行銅元毫無節(jié)制,于是,在1905年也就是光緒三十一年,清政府在天津設立的戶部造幣總廠開始鑄造新式銅元“大清銅幣”。主要目的是為了整頓和統(tǒng)一幣制,試圖將鑄幣權收歸國有,加強控制。

The founding of copper coins in the Qing Dynasty began in 1900, that is, the twenty-sixth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. However, due to the uncontrolled use of copper coins in the provincial foundries, in 1905, that is, in the thirty-first year of Guangxu, the General Mint of the Ministry of Housing set up by the Qing Government in Tianjin began to produce a new type of copper coins. The main purpose is to rectify and unify the monetary system, trying to nationalize the coinage right and strengthen control.

 

1911年(宣統(tǒng)三年)又推出一套新銅元, 仍稱“大清銅幣”, 計有二十文、 十文、五文和二文、一文五種,五文以上鑄有制錢和銀元互換值, 以補第一套新銅元之不足。但這一幣制改革方案,還未來得及全面實施(只有十文和一文銅元進入流通領域),便爆發(fā)了辛亥革命,清朝滅亡。

In 1911 (the third year of Xuantong), a new set of copper coins was introduced, still known as the "Great Qing Copper coins". There are twenty, ten, five, two and one kinds of copper coins. More than five kinds of copper coins have made up for the deficiency of the first set of copper coins. However, the reform plan of the currency system had not yet been fully implemented (only ten and one bronze yuan entered the circulation field), and the 1911 Revolution broke out, and the Qing Dynasty perished.

說明: 錢幣1

軒宇藝術有幸征得兩枚古錢幣,分別是江南省造光緒元寶與戶部造大清銅幣,江南省造光緒元寶正面珠圈內鐫有“光緒元寶”,上環(huán)鐫有“江南省造”,左右鐫“甲辰”,下環(huán)鐫“每元當制錢十文”,背面飛龍圖,上下皆英文。大清銅幣,錢幣正面珠圈內鐫有“大清銅幣”,內鐫一小字“鄂”,珠圈左右兩邊鐫有“戶部”,上鐫“丙午”,上環(huán)鐫滿文,下環(huán)鐫“當制錢十文”,背面中間鐫大清龍,上環(huán)鐫“光緒年造”,下環(huán)鐫英文。此組錢幣包漿圓潤飽滿,品相上乘,質地渾厚有實感,是集收藏與投資于一身的難能可貴的精品。

Xuanyu art was lucky to obtain two ancient coins, namely, Guangxu Yuanbao made in Jiangnan province and Qing Dynasty copper coins made in Hubu. In the Pearl circle on the front of Guangxu Yuanbao made in Jiangnan Province, "Guangxu Yuanbao" is engraved on the upper ring, "made in Jiangnan province" is engraved on the left and right, and "Jiachen" is engraved on the left and right, and "ten coins per yuan" is engraved on the lower ring. The flying dragon picture on the back is in English. In the Qing Dynasty, there are "Qing Dynasty copper coins" in the bead circle on the front of the coin, a small word "e" in the bead circle, and "Hubu" on the left and right sides of the bead circle, with "Bingwu" on the top, Manchu on the upper ring, and "Dang Qian Shi Wen" on the lower ring. In the middle of the back, there is a Qing Dynasty dragon, Guangxu Nian Zao on the upper ring, and English on the lower ring. This group of coins is round and full, superior in quality, thick and solid in texture, which is a rare boutique collection and investment.

隨著時間的推移和朝代的變更,古代錢幣也隨之悄然的流失,逐漸的減少,并且古代錢幣有著不可復制的特性。因此,人們逐漸意識到錢幣收藏的意義和價值,古錢幣的收藏,創(chuàng)造出來了神話般的奇跡,古幣雖然早已不再作為錢幣在市面上流通使用,但卻有著非凡的收藏價值,從而給收藏者帶來了意想不到的財富。

With the passage of time and the change of dynasties, ancient coins also quietly disappeared and gradually decreased, and ancient coins have the characteristics of non-replicability. Therefore, people gradually realize the significance and value of coin collection. The collection of ancient coins has created a mythical miracle. Although ancient coins are no longer used as coins in the market, they have extraordinary collection value, which brings unexpected wealth to collectors.

 

豐富藝術生活,傳遞藝術價值!如果您對此組古錢幣感興趣,歡迎聯(lián)系軒宇(廣州)藝術傳媒有限公司!

Enriching artistic life and transferring artistic value! If you are interested in this group of ancient coins, please contact Xuanyu (Guangzhou) Art Media Co., Ltd.

分享是一種美德,分享是一種快樂,學會分享,快樂他人!

Sharing is a virtue, sharing is a pleasure, learning to share, happy others!

中國書畫:歷代著名畫家及近現(xiàn)代名人繪畫精品等;

中國陶瓷:歷代陶瓷精品等高端藝術品;

翡翠玉器:明清玉、高古玉、近現(xiàn)代玉器、翡翠等;

雜項精品:木雕、印章、奇石、文房用品、古籍善本等。

 

軒宇(廣州)藝術傳媒有限公司

 

聯(lián)系地址:廣州市天河區(qū)珠江新城華夏路30號富力盈通大廈808

公司官網(wǎng):www.xuanyuart.com

聯(lián)系電話:400-156-3599

 

 

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