辛亥革命推翻滿清封建朝廷后的民國初年,由四川軍政府鑄造的銀幣和銅幣,雖說,當時民國政府名義上統一了中國,但因政局混亂而各行其道,形成了新的軍閥割據,且幣制尚未完全統一,導致了各自為政并自行鑄幣的局面而屢見不鮮,各地多有濫鑄銅元以牟利者,尤以四川為最。
After the revolution of 1911 overthrew the Qing Dynasty, the silver coins and copper coins made by the government of the army of the Qing Dynasty, although the government of the Republic of China unified China in the name, but because of the chaos of the political situation, they formed their own new warlords' separatist regime, and the currency system had not yet been completely unified, which led to the situation of self governance and self minting. Especially the most important.
辛亥革命后,四川的政務長期由各路軍閥把持,而鑄造銅元也為其一大財政來源。為支撐軍閥混戰的龐大軍費開支,割據一方的大小軍閥,除田賦上橫徵暴斂外,還紛紛自設幣廠,鑄造銅元。其品質日漸低劣,面值越來越大,重量越來越輕。民國十四年(1925)五月,佔據成都的四川軍務督辦楊森,因不滿段祺瑞任用軍閥劉湘來取代其軍務督辦之職,發動意在獨霸四川的“統一全川”的戰爭,結果被劉湘、鄧錫侯等組成的聯軍擊敗,逃至漢口。隨后,鄧錫侯率所部進駐成都。為括充財源,鄧錫侯控制了成都造幣廠,并親自兼任廠長。
After the revolution of 1911, the administration of Sichuan was dominated by warlords, and the copper coin was also a major source of finance. In order to support the huge military expenditure of the warlords' fighting, the warlords of the two sides of the clique also set up coins factories and cast copper coins in addition to the levy on the farmland. Its quality is getting worse and worse, its face value is getting bigger and bigger, and its weight is getting lighter and lighter. In fourteen (1925) May, Yang Sen, the military supervisor of Sichuan, who occupied Chengdu, dissatisfied with Duan Qirui's appointment of warlord Liu Xiang to replace her military supervision, launched the war of "unified Chuan Chuan", which was intended to dominate Sichuan. As a result, he was defeated by coalition forces such as Liu Xiang and Deng Xihou and fled to Hankou. Subsequently, Deng Xihou was stationed there. In order to include financial resources, Deng Xihou controlled the mint and personally served as director of the factory.
民國十五年(1926),在所部被編為國民革命軍第二十八軍的當年,為維持擴充軍力等經費開支,決定鑄造減重的新版銅元。在此背景下,大為減重的民國十五年四川嘉禾銅元開始鑄發。其面值,分二百文、一百文、五十文等。
In the fifteenth year of the Republic of China (1926), in the year when the headquarters was designated as the 28th Army of the National Revolutionary Army, in order to maintain expenditure on military expansion and other funds, it was decided to cast a new version of copper yuan for weight reduction. Against this background, the fifteen years of weight reduction in the Republic of China began. Its face value is divided into 200 Wen, 100 Wen, 50 Wen, etc.
軒宇藝術有幸征得一枚貳百文雙旗幣,錢幣正面圓環內鑄有“貳百文”字樣,圈內下方為麥穗環繞,圈外上面鑄寫“中華民國二年”六字,下方鑄寫“四川造幣廠造”六字,錢幣背面中間有雙旗交叉而立,旗桿系有彎曲的瓔珞,雙旗筆直挺立,位于珠圈內,旗幟向左偏移15°,乃典型的錯版幣。此枚銅幣現存世量不多,市面上非常罕見,上面的包漿銹也見證了其歷史年代的沉積,不難看出它明顯的歷史過渡性特征,該銅幣雖然歷經滄桑,但紋路依然可見。極具研究與收藏價值。
Xuanyu art was lucky to obtain a 200 Wen Double Flag coin. On the obverse of the coin, there is the word "200 Wen" in the circle, surrounded by wheat ears in the inner and lower part of the circle. On the outside of the circle, there is the word "the second year of the Republic of China" in the upper part and the word "made by Sichuan MINT" in the lower part. On the back of the coin, there are two flags crossing and standing. The flagpole is tied with a curved Yingluo. The two flags stand upright and are located in the Pearl circle. The flag faces 15 ° to the left is a typical typography. This copper coin is rare on the market because of its small extant age. The slurry rust on it also witnessed the deposition of its historical age. It is not difficult to see its obvious historical transitional characteristics. Although the copper coin has gone through vicissitudes, the pattern is still visible. It has great research and collection value.
如家里有此類古錢幣的小伙伴,小編在此溫馨提醒各位,古錢幣乃是我國重要的文物之一,通過銀銅機制幣的研究了解,可反映出我國近代歷史、經濟、金融的興衰和滄桑,且像這種通寶處于特殊的歷史時代背景,更是值得收藏與研究。也正是這歷史銀河中組成的重要部分。就其特定的歷史時期也使它在錢幣史上占據著重要的地。而且材質珍貴,藝術價值高,由貴重金屬或白銀合金鑄造,制作精美,圖案考究,文字清秀,內容豐富,銀光燦爛,其貌可人,也具有一定的保值和升值功能。
If you have a small companion of this kind of ancient coins in your family, Xiaobian warmly reminds you that ancient coins are one of the important cultural relics in our country. Through the research and understanding of silver and copper coins, we can reflect the ups and downs and vicissitudes of our modern history, economy and finance, and such Tongbao is in a special historical background, which is worth receiving. Tibet and research. It is also an important part of the Milky Way of History. Its specific historical period also makes it occupy an important place in the history of coins. And the material is precious, high artistic value, cast by precious metals or silver alloys, exquisite production, elegant design, elegant writing, rich content, brilliant silver, its beautiful appearance, also has a certain value preservation and appreciation function.
豐富藝術生活,傳遞藝術價值!如果您對此枚古錢幣感興趣,歡迎聯系軒宇(廣州)藝術傳媒有限公司!
Enriching artistic life and transferring artistic value! If you are interested in this ancient coin, please contact Xuanyu (Guangzhou) Art Media Co., Ltd.
分享是一種美德,分享是一種快樂,學會分享,快樂他人!
Sharing is a virtue, sharing is a pleasure, learning to share, happy others!
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