康熙通寶為清代錢幣，鑄于清圣祖康熙年間（1662年~1722年）。面文“康熙通寶”以真書直讀。
Kangxi Tongbao is a coin of Qing Dynasty, which was coined in the reign of Emperor Kangxi (1662-1722). "Kangxi Tongbao" is a direct reading of the real book.
康熙帝命玄燁，生于順治十一年(1654年5月4日)，在位六十一年，是中國歷史上在位時間最長的皇帝。康熙元年(1662年)清政府下令停鑄上代“順治通寶”錢，而改鑄“康熙通寶”，并規(guī)定以后凡是嗣位改元，所鑄錢制皆如此例。縱觀康熙一朝，在全國開設(shè)了大大小小總共二十四處鑄錢局。由于受當(dāng)時冶鑄工本和錢幣私鑄等問題的影響，每一文康熙錢曾分別重一錢四分、一錢、七分，這樣一來便產(chǎn)生了我們今天所見到的大、中、小三種不同重量的“康熙通寶”錢。康熙通寶面文楷書直讀，背記局，分“滿文”、“滿漢文”二種，滿文錢仿“順治四式”，錢背滿文“寶泉”、“寶源”左讀，是戶、工兩部所造。滿漢文錢仿“順治五式”，穿左為滿文“寶”，穿右為漢文記局名。后人為收藏和研究方便，將滿漢文紀(jì)地的局名編在一起，形成了一首押韻、順口的康熙錢“背文詩”。詩云：同福臨東江，宣原蘇薊昌。南河寧廣浙，臺桂陜云漳。這首詩將“康熙通寶”錢背滿漢文的二十局都囊括其中。所以有人將康熙的這套錢稱為“詩文二十品”。
Emperor Kangxi ordered Xuanye, born in the 11th year of Shunzhi (May 4, 1654), to reign for 61 years. He was the longest emperor in Chinese history. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), the Qing government ordered to stop casting the money of "Tongbao of Shunzhi" of the previous generation, and to change it to "Tongbao of Kangxi". It also stipulated that in the future, the system of casting money would be the same for all successors who changed their positions. Throughout the Kangxi Dynasty, a total of 24 money casting bureaus, large and small, were set up throughout the country. Due to the influence of smelting cost and coin private casting at that time, each article Kangxi coin once weighed one quarter, one dollar and seven cents respectively, which resulted in three kinds of "Kangxi Tongbao" coins of different weights that we see today: large, medium and small. In Kangxi, he read the regular script on the face of Baowen directly and memorized the Bureau, which was divided into "Manchu" and "Manchu Chinese". The Manchu money imitated the "four forms of Shunzhi". The left reading of "Baoquan" and "Baoyuan" on the back of the Manchu money was made by the two departments of household and industry. In Manchu and Chinese, Qian imitates "Shunzhi five styles", with "treasure" in Manchu on the left and "bureau name" in Chinese on the right. For the convenience of collection and research, later generations compiled the Bureau names of Manchu and Han Dynasties, forming a rhyming and smooth Kangxi Qian "reciting poems". Shiyun: with Fulin Dongjiang, Xuanyuan sujichang. Nanhe, Ningguang, Zhejiang, Taigui, Shaan, Yunzhang. In this poem, the money of "Kangxi Tongbao" is included in the twenty rounds of Chinese. Therefore, some people call Kangxi's set of money "poetry and prose 20 grades".
【藏品名稱】：康熙通寶
[collection name]: Kangxi Tongbao
【類別】：錢幣
Class: Coins
此件“康熙通寶”,由寶河局所造，外圓內(nèi)方，錢幣正面以楷書書寫“康熙通寶”四字，字體剛勁有力，從上而下而右而左直讀，中間有方孔。背面左右用滿文寫有錢局的名稱，即滿文字體“寶河”二字。其為圓形方孔的銅幣，形狀外發(fā)天，內(nèi)地法，取義精宏。觀其圖，造型圓潤端莊，字跡清晰深俊，包漿渾厚。整體印制規(guī)整，錢型厚重，文字美觀大方，幣面書法筆力挺拔秀美，工筆雕刻細(xì)膩，古樸大氣，是康熙年間錢幣鑄造的精品，彰顯出獨(dú)樹一幟的氣貌，極具歷史收藏價值與市場價值。 康熙錢。但是至今我們僅見有“鞏”、“西”兩字，其它尚未見到實(shí)物，目前對此還有一定的爭議。康熙通寶還有俗稱的羅漢錢，相傳是年羹堯熔黃金羅漢所鑄，色澤呈金黃色，康熙的熙字較通俗寫法少一豎。其中有背大清及龍鳳紋飾的宮錢，為收藏家所鐘愛。另有福建寶福局于康熙60大壽時起鑄有背穿干支的賀壽錢，每年一品，直至1722年康熙帝晏駕，一共十年，共得十品，存世罕見。另有雕母，樣錢流世，均為當(dāng)今至為珍稀的品種。
This piece of "Kangxi Tongbao" was made by Baohe Bureau. It is round on the outside and square on the inside. The four characters of "Kangxi Tongbao" are written in regular script on the front of the coin. The font is strong and powerful. It is read directly from top to bottom, right to left, with square holes in the middle. On the back left and right, write the name of the rich Bureau in Manchu, that is, the word "Baohe" in Manchu. It is a copper coin with a round square hole, with the shape of the outer heaven and the inner law. It takes the meaning of Jinghong. Looking at the picture, the shape is round and dignified, the handwriting is clear and deep, and the paste is thick. The overall printing is regular, the money type is heavy, the writing is beautiful and generous, the calligraphy on the coin surface is straight and beautiful, the fine brushwork carving is exquisite, simple and atmospheric, it is a fine coin casting in the Kangxi period, showing a unique appearance, with great historical collection value and market value Kangxi money. But up to now, we have only seen the words "Gong" and "Xi", and we haven't seen any other material objects, which is still controversial. Kangxi Tongbao is also known as luohanqian. It's said that it was made by niangyao melting gold and Luohan. Its color is golden. The Xizi of Kangxi is less than that of popular writing. Among them, there are palace coins with dragon and phoenix patterns on their backs, which are loved by collectors. In addition, Fujian Baofu bureau began to cast the money for congratulating the birthday of Kangxi at the 60th birthday. It was one product a year until Yanjia, emperor of Kangxi in 1722. It was ten years in total and ten products were obtained, which is rare in the world. Another sculptor, like qianliushi, are the most precious varieties today.
清康熙皇帝在位六十一年，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時社會政治比較穩(wěn)定，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展很快，商品交換、貨幣經(jīng)濟(jì)也非常發(fā)達(dá)，所以康熙一朝的錢幣鑄造得非常精美，大都很規(guī)整，錢型厚重，文字美觀大方，而且鑄量極大，存世非常豐富。
In the sixty first year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty, because the social politics was relatively stable, the economy was developing rapidly, the commodity exchange and monetary economy were also very developed, so the coins of the Kangxi Dynasty were made very beautifully, most of them were very regular, the type of money was heavy, the characters were beautiful and generous, and the amount of money was huge, and the life was very rich.
康熙通寶，清代錢幣，鑄于清圣祖康熙年間，康熙通寶版式眾多，為歷代泉友所追捧。康熙通寶，顧名思義就是在清圣祖康熙年間(1662-1722年)鑄成并在清代流通的貨幣。作為我國的古代錢幣之一，康熙通寶是非常具有考古價值的。由于當(dāng)時社會秩序相對穩(wěn)定，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速，并且世界各地通商貿(mào)易頻繁，貨幣經(jīng)濟(jì)也十分發(fā)達(dá)。所以康熙年間的錢幣通常都鑄造得非常精致，大都很規(guī)整，錢型厚重，文字美觀大方，因此康熙通寶也具有一定的藝術(shù)價值。
Kangxi Tongbao, coins of the Qing Dynasty, was cast in the reign of Kangxi, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty. The layout of Kangxi Tongbao is numerous, and it has been sought after by all generations of Quanyou. Kangxi Tongbao, as the name implies, is a currency that was cast and circulated in the Qing Dynasty during the reign of Kangxi, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1662-1722). As one of the ancient coins in China, Kangxi Tongbao is of great archaeological value. At that time, the social order was relatively stable, the economy developed rapidly, the trade was frequent all over the world, and the monetary economy was also very developed. Therefore, the coins of Kangxi period are usually made very delicate, mostly very regular, with heavy money type and beautiful and generous characters. Therefore, Tongbao of Kangxi also has certain artistic value.
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