據了解的資料顯示，日本的貨幣的源流是來自中國古代的圓形方孔錢，最早可追溯到秦代，公元前221年，秦始皇統一中國北部。開始使用圓形方孔的「半兩錢」。大家是否還記得當時有個叫徐福的方士，帶著3000童男童女自山東沿海東渡的故事。沒錯，當時徐福將秦代的文化帶到了韓國日本等國家，貨幣交易的文化也不例外。到了中國唐代，日本的律令政府（朝廷）積極的采用唐朝的文化制度，貨幣也是使用的唐朝的「開元通寶」銅制同時開始發行「和同開珎」。當時的日本人對貨幣還不是很熟識。朝廷開始強制使用貨幣，而把貨幣儲蓄與官位聯系起來的這種方法，也起到了促進貨幣在日本流通的作用。
According to the information, the origin of Japanese currency is the round square hole money from ancient China, which can be traced back to the Qin Dynasty. In 221 BC, the first emperor of Qin unified northern China. Start using "half two coins" with round square holes. Do you remember the story of a Buddhist named Xu Fu who took 3000 boys and girls to the east from the coast of Shandong Province. Yes, Xu Fu brought the culture of the Qin Dynasty to South Korea, Japan and other countries, and the culture of currency trading was no exception. In the Tang Dynasty, Japan's law and order government (imperial court) actively adopted the cultural system of the Tang Dynasty, and the currency was also the copper system of "Kaiyuan Tongbao" of the Tang Dynasty, which began to issue "and Kaiyuan Tongbao". At that time, the Japanese were not very familiar with currency. The imperial court began to force the use of money, and this method of linking money savings with official positions also played a role in promoting the circulation of money in Japan.
【藏品名稱】：日本明治八年一圓
[collection name]: a circle in the eighth year of Meiji, Japan
【類別】：錢幣
Class: Coins
到了元明天皇于和銅元年（708）鑄造了銀和銅兩種「和同開珎」，接著制造了皇朝十二錢，但是在京畿外流通不廣泛。由于銅供給不足，貨幣制造在10世紀中期就廢止了。這樣的皇朝錢上的字體不工整且粗糙。通貨的價值和信用也開始急速下降。百姓都不在繼續使用。到10世紀末時，朝廷勢力衰弱，皇朝錢也停止了鑄造。
In the year 708, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty cast two kinds of coins, silver and copper, and then made the twelve coins of the emperor, but they were not widely circulated outside the capital. Because of the shortage of copper supply, money making was abolished in the middle of the 10th century. In such a dynasty, the typeface is not neat and rough. The value and credit of currency also began to decline rapidly. People are no longer using it. By the end of the 10th century, the imperial power was weak, and the imperial money had stopped casting.
皇朝錢停止發行以后，到平安時代以后（12世紀左右），日本因為國內經濟的活躍貨幣的需求也開始提高。和中國，朝鮮等國的貿易流入了很多種類的貨幣（主要是宋錢），稱之為「渡來錢」，從那以后一直使用，這種狀態到江戶時代初期才結束。
After the imperial money ceased to be issued, and after the Ping'an era (around the 12th century), Japan's demand for active currency due to its domestic economy began to increase. Trade with China, North Korea and other countries has flowed into many kinds of currencies (mainly song Qian), called "dulai Qian", which has been used since then, and this state did not end until the early Edo era.
正面圖案為漢字“一圓”,上方為太陽圖案,周圍以櫻花枝葉環繞,下部圖案為綢帶扎成的同心結;背面為圈珠環繞的飛龍戲珠圖案,龍外圈珠,珠外有“大日本·明治八年”和“410·ONE YEN·800”字樣。藏品包漿入骨，品相完好，極具收藏價值。
On the front is the Chinese character "Yiyuan", on the top is the sun pattern, surrounded by cherry blossom branches and leaves, on the bottom is the concentric knot tied with silk ribbon; on the back is the flying dragon playing pearl pattern surrounded by beads, on the outer circle of the Dragon beads, on the outside of which are the words "eight years of Meiji in Japan" and "410 · one yen · 800". The collection is packed into bone, intact in appearance and of great collection value.
此銀元是近代流入我國外國銀元中較為常見的一個品種,因幣面有飛龍圖案,故俗稱為日本龍洋。日本初鑄銀圓，其意是驅逐當時在日本大肆橫行的本洋（雙柱）、鷹洋，統一貨幣。由于頭版的龍銀鑄量少，人們一時不能接受，結果這場銀圓戰是以日本龍洋的大敗而終。明治七年到明治三十年，日本仿照西方當時的風氣，實行金本位制，發行了多種面值的金幣，次年停鑄銀圓。此項措施引起日本人的巨大恐慌，紛紛拋售銀圓，套購黃金。為了防止人們用龍洋到日本國內套換黃金，日本政府準備將手頭上約2百萬枚銷往中國、臺灣、朝鮮等地。日本貿易銀元,共有三種版式，但是以明治三年到明治三十年的銀元最好，成色96.3%--98%，所以這個時間段的錢幣在現在拍賣價格最高，一般都是數十萬到上百萬。
This silver dollar is one of the most common varieties of foreign silver dollars flowing into China in modern times. Because of the dragon pattern on the coin, it is commonly known as Japan dragon ocean. Japan's initial coinage of the silver dollar meant to expel the two pillars and Yingyang, which were rampant in Japan at that time, and to unify the currency. Due to the small amount of dragon silver cast on the front page, people can't accept it for a while. As a result, the silver war ended in the defeat of Japan's Dragon ocean. From the seventh year to the thirtieth year of Meiji, Japan imitated the western fashion at that time and implemented the gold standard system. It issued a variety of gold coins with different denominations, and stopped casting silver dollars the next year. This measure caused a huge panic in Japan, selling silver dollars and buying gold. In order to prevent people from using Longyang to exchange gold in Japan, the Japanese government is going to sell about 2 million pieces on hand to China, Taiwan, North Korea and other places. There are three types of silver dollar in Japan's trade, but the silver dollar from the third to the thirtieth years of Meiji is the best, with a fineness of 96.3% - 98%. Therefore, the auction price of coins in this period is the highest, generally hundreds of thousands to millions.
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