“秦半兩”的出現(xiàn),標志著秦始皇在貨幣上的大一統(tǒng),還標志著中國古代錢幣的初步成熟,是中國貨幣發(fā)展過程中的一個里程碑,并影響到相鄰國家和地區(qū),具有非凡的歷史意義。“秦半兩”奠定“圓形方孔”的古錢幣造型。“圓形方孔”錢幣成為古代中國貨幣的基本形式,貫穿中國封建社會,沿用了兩千多年.在中國的錢幣歷史上,方孔圓形的銅錢可謂是大出風(fēng)范,其形制泉源的半兩古銅幣存世量很是希罕,市面少見,正所謂物以稀為貴,它價值之高自然不言而喻,故而也吸引了許多藏友的眼光。秦半兩的“半兩”二字是小篆文字,比劃方正秀麗,傳說是由著名的秦國丞相李斯題寫的。史稱“重如其文”,是因為每一枚“秦半兩”的實際重量正好是當時秦朝衡制中的半兩,所以稱做“半兩錢”。秦國素來都是“以法為尊”,秦始皇不僅統(tǒng)一貨幣,還特意立法來嚴格保證半兩錢的鑄造、收藏和流通,可以說用心良苦。具有極高的市場價值和升值空間。
The emergence of "Qin ban Liang" not only marks the unification of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty in currency, but also marks the initial maturity of ancient Chinese coins. It is a milestone in the development of Chinese currency and affects neighboring countries and regions, with special historical significance. The "Qin half Liang" established the ancient coin model of "round square hole". "Round square hole" coins have become the basic form of ancient Chinese currency, which have been used for more than 2000 years throughout the feudal society of China. In the history of Chinese currency, the round square hole copper coins are very popular. The half two ancient copper coins with the shape of spring source are rare in the world and rarely seen in the market. Just as the so-called thing is rare, its high value is self-evident, so it also attracts many people The eyes of Tibetan friends. Qin's "half two" is a small seal script, which is square and beautiful. The legend is written by Li Si, the famous Prime Minister of Qin state. The historical term "heavy as the text" is because the actual weight of each "Qin half Liang" is exactly half of the balance system of the Qin Dynasty at that time, so it is called "half Liang Qian". The state of Qin has always been "respecting the law". The first emperor of Qin not only unified the currency, but also specially legislated to strictly guarantee the casting, collection and circulation of half two coins, which can be said to be painstaking. It has high market value and appreciation space.
從秦惠文王二年初行錢(前336年)起算,到秦滅亡(前206年),秦半兩錢(含戰(zhàn)國)的生產(chǎn)共延續(xù)了130年。中期至西漢早期的青銅鑄幣。初為戰(zhàn)國秦一國之鑄幣。始鑄于秦惠文王二年(公元前336年)“初行錢”,至秦始皇二十六年(公元前221年)統(tǒng)一中國而成為全國通行之法定貨幣。從秦惠文王二年初行錢(前336年)起算,到漢武帝元狩五年(公元前118年)改鑄五銖錢止,半兩錢的生產(chǎn)共延續(xù)了218年。漢承秦制,仍用半兩錢,至漢武帝元狩五年(公元前118年)改鑄五銖錢止,半兩錢先后經(jīng)歷戰(zhàn)國、秦朝、漢朝三個歷史時期,共218年。在秦統(tǒng)一六國之前,各國錢幣的形狀不一,如鏟幣、刀幣、環(huán)錢等,且只能在各自統(tǒng)轄的范圍內(nèi)流通;秦始皇在統(tǒng)一六國后,確定統(tǒng)一法律、度量衡、貨幣和文字,廢止了戰(zhàn)國后期六國舊錢,在戰(zhàn)國秦半兩錢的基礎(chǔ)上加以改進,圓形方孔的秦半兩錢在全國通行,結(jié)束了我國古代貨幣形狀各異、重量懸殊的雜亂狀態(tài)。
From the beginning of the second year of Qin Huiwen's reign (336 BC) to the end of Qin (206 BC), the production of half of Qin's money (including the Warring States period) lasted for 130 years. Bronze coinage from the middle to the early Western Han Dynasty. At the beginning of the Warring States period, it was the coinage of Qin. It was first cast in the second year of emperor Huiwen of Qin Dynasty (336 B.C.) to unify China in the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 B.C.) and became the legal currency in China. From the beginning of the second year of emperor Huiwen of Qin Dynasty (336 BC) to the fifth year of Yuanshou of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (118 BC), the production of half two coins lasted 218 years. The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system and still used half of the money until the fifth year of Yuanshou (118 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, when it was converted to five baht money. Half of the money experienced three historical periods, namely the Warring States period, the Qin Dynasty and the Han Dynasty, totaling 218 years. Before Qin unified the six kingdoms, coins of different countries had different shapes, such as shovel coins, knife coins, ring coins, etc., which could only be circulated within their respective jurisdiction; after Qin Shihuang unified the six kingdoms, he determined to unify laws, weights and measures, currency and characters, abolished the old money of the six kingdoms in the late Warring States period, and improved it on the basis of the Qin half two coins of the Warring States period. The Qin half two coins of round square holes were used throughout the country It has bound up the disorderly state of different shapes and different weights of ancient Chinese coins.