清代自光緒年開始,引入西方機制造幣技術開始鑄制各種銀幣銅幣,從而開始了中國制錢技術、方式和形制的升級換代。這期間,隨著鑄幣機器的引入,中央和地方鑄錢局紛紛鑄制大清銅幣,鑄量逐步增大,其大小等值銘文等,呈現紛繁復雜的局面。
Since the beginning of Guangxu's reign, the Qing Dynasty began to cast various kinds of silver and copper coins with the introduction of western mechanism of coinage technology, thus starting the upgrading of Chinese money making technology, methods and forms. During this period, with the introduction of the coining machine, the central and local coining bureaus began to make Qing Dynasty copper coins one after another. The amount of copper coins gradually increased, and their size equivalent inscriptions, etc., presented a complex situation.
【藏品名稱】:大清銅幣 背 二文
[collection name]: two articles on the back of copper coins in Qing Dynasty
【類別】:錢幣
Class: Coins
在大清銅幣的遺存中,有珍有普,普品居多,然亦有十大珍、十小珍,諸如此類。而在所謂十小珍中,有一枚甚獨特的大清銅幣,即為“大清銅幣雙花二文”。此幣為清末宣統年所鑄的套幣之一(一文、二文、五文、十文),而其最為獨特之處在于其未鑄滿文,并在滿文位置即幣面左右采用了花卉紋,這在大清銅幣中是獨一無二的。根據記載,該套幣除了十文有流通外,其余皆未發行流通,故該幣僅為試鑄,鑄量很少,遺存稀薄,終成收藏珍品。
Among the remains of the copper coins of the Qing Dynasty, there were some treasures, most of which were ordinary ones, but there were also ten treasures, ten small ones, and so on. Among the so-called ten treasures, there is a very unique Qing Dynasty copper coin, which is "double flowers and two articles". This coin is one of the sets of coins (one, two, five and ten) that were coined in the late Qing Dynasty in Xuantong. The most unique feature of this coin is that it has not been coined in Manchu, and it has flower patterns on the left and right sides of the coin, which is unique among the copper coins of the Qing Dynasty. According to the records, except for ten articles, none of the coins have been issued and circulated, so the coin is only a trial cast, with a small amount of casting and a few remains, and finally becomes a collection of treasures.
此枚大清銅幣 面文“大清銅幣”四字,楷書書體,直讀。其字書法上乘,筆力遒勁,起收有頓,轉折見鋒,筆劃亦是粗酋,可謂美書,端美俊朗。其背可見穿口上下“二文”之字,書相風格特征與面文一致。而續可見其穿孔左右分列花卉枝,對稱協調,故稱為“雙花”幣式。毫無疑問,就書相而言,本品正是宣統官局所鑄,樣幣美書美相,其門不叩自開矣。
This Qing Dynasty copper coin has four characters of "Qing Dynasty copper coin", regular script, direct reading. Its calligraphy is excellent, with strong strokes. It can be described as a beautiful book with beautiful and handsome ends. On the back of it, we can see the words of "two characters" on the top and bottom of the mouth, and the style features of the book phase are consistent with that of the face text. It can be seen that the perforations are arranged in flower branches, symmetrical and harmonious, so it is called "double flower" type. There is no doubt that as far as the book phase is concerned, this product is exactly made by the Xuantong official bureau. The sample currency is beautiful in the book phase, and its door opens without knocking.
不難看出,本品機制沖壓成形特征鮮明,鑄相規整有加,厚薄適中,形制較通常小平錢小。復可見其字廓花紋,皆十分清晰,深竣挺拔,鼓凸更是自然而有度,毫無故作高凸之態。續見其中心穿孔,完整成品,穿輪干凈,地章平坦。如此這般,顯而易見,本品鑄相可謂標準正點,官局出品,開門鑄相。
It is not difficult to see that the stamping features of this product are distinct, the casting phase is regular, the thickness is suitable, and the shape is smaller than that of the usual. It can be seen that the patterns of its characters are very clear, deep and straight, and bulging is more natural and has a degree, without pretending to be high and convex. Continue to see its center perforation, complete finished product, wear wheel clean, flat ground seal. In this way, it is obvious that the casting phase of this product can be described as standard and punctual. It is produced by the official bureau and cast phase when the door is opened.
其渾身無銹,灰垢覆蓋深淺分布自然。續可見其乃黃銅材質,銅質精良,銅色十分潤和,包漿踏實無虛,熟舊之感更是鮮明展現。一句話,面對此等包漿銅色已然無需贅述,其一派自然天成之相昭然,門自洞開矣。
Its whole body is free of rust, and the gray scale covers the depth and distribution naturally. It can be seen that it is made of brass. The copper is excellent. The copper color is very smooth. The coating is solid and solid. The feeling of maturity is more distinct. In a word, there is no need to elaborate in the face of this kind of copper coating. One of its natural and natural phases is clear, and the door is open.
本枚“大清銅幣背雙花二文”,三相一材,過關斬將,開門見山,真實可靠。檢索可知,此幣因其為大清銅幣十小珍之一,盡管其個頭兒微小,然其可見上拍價值相對甚高,也實屬情理之中。事實上,在收藏實踐中也確實是難得一見,謂之清代銅幣收藏珍品,應該還是名符其實的。
This piece of "double flowers and two articles on the back of Qing Dynasty copper coin" is three-phase and one material. It's true and reliable. Search shows that this coin is one of the ten treasures of the Qing Dynasty copper coin. Although its head is small, it can be seen that the value of the auction is relatively high, which is reasonable. In fact, it is really rare to see in the collection practice, that is, the collection of copper coins in Qing Dynasty should still be worthy of its name.