中國是世界上最早使用鑄幣的國家。清道光帝駕崩后，福建錢局的寶福局，派遣專員到云南、廣東、漢口等地去進(jìn)行原料的采購，才制成古代咸豐錢幣的成品。清咸豐元寶及重寶，是在太平軍連捷，各地反清起義風(fēng)起云涌下，清軍疲于奔命，清朝庭驚慌失措的歷史背景下，由于軍費(fèi)開支極大，而稅收大減，鴉片戰(zhàn)爭之因素而造成財(cái)政拮據(jù)。為緩解困境，清庭被迫鼓鑄大錢，開始只鑄當(dāng)十，后相繼開鑄了當(dāng)五十，當(dāng)百，甚至鑄造當(dāng)五百，當(dāng)千。由于當(dāng)值大小與錢體大小輕重倒置。為了節(jié)約銅材，竟使用鐵和鉛。故造成該制錢市商不愛，老百姓拒用，而使其流通受阻，最終成了歷史上最短命的貨幣之一。這種鑄幣的成本本身就價(jià)值不菲，因而在現(xiàn)存量非常有限的情況下，咸豐錢幣的自身價(jià)值就顯得更加珍貴。
China is the first country in the world to use coinage. After the death of emperor Guangdi of the Qing Dynasty, Baofu Bureau of Fujian money bureau sent specialists to Yunnan, Guangdong, Hankou and other places to purchase raw materials before making the finished products of ancient Xianfeng coins. The Yuanbao and chongbao of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty were the result of the victory of the Taiping Army and the rise and fall of the anti Qing uprising. The Qing army was exhausted. Under the background of the panic of the Qing court, the military expenditure was huge, the tax revenue was greatly reduced, and the Opium war caused financial constraints. In order to alleviate the difficulties, the Qing court was forced to drum up a large amount of money. At first, it began to make only ten pieces of money, and then successively started to make fifty pieces of money, one hundred pieces of money, and even five hundred pieces of money, one thousand pieces of money. Because the size of the value and the size of the money are reversed. In order to save copper, iron and lead were used. Therefore, the money makers did not love it and the common people refused to use it, which hindered its circulation and eventually became one of the shortest money in history. The cost of this kind of coinage itself is not cheap, so the value of Xianfeng coins is more precious under the condition of very limited quantity.
【藏品名稱】：咸豐重寶當(dāng)十五
[collection name]: the Tenth Five Year Plan of Xianfeng heavy treasure
【類別】：錢幣
Class: Coins
“咸豐重寶”一直被收藏家們視作珍寶。發(fā)行貨幣的時(shí)間也相當(dāng)短，加上流通地域狹小，所鑄貨幣價(jià)值不菲。另外，由于改行紙鈔，銅幣發(fā)行量較少，故異常珍貴。此咸豐重寶（當(dāng)十五）為試*鑄*幣，存世量相當(dāng)罕**見，字跡清晰深俊，銅材優(yōu)良，呈黃銅色，錢文精美，沒一絲一毫拖泥帶水，比同版流通的錢稍大些、厚重些。此組錢文字體深峻，結(jié)構(gòu)端莊規(guī)整，鑄造精美絕倫，其文字及穿孔處均呈拔模斜度，尤其該錢的錢文筆畫，點(diǎn)劃撇捺分明，錢文線條有粗有細(xì)，粗若含雷霆萬鈞之力，細(xì)則如蛟龍游絲相連，從錢文中透露出一股抑揚(yáng)頓挫的剛毅之勁，令人嘆為觀止。此幣背面鑄“當(dāng)十五”字樣，文字端正，流暢，舒展。整體幣面造型較為分明，古銅色圓型錢幣，中間穿正方形孔，在日光的照射下更散發(fā)出熠熠光輝。咸豐重寶身份極為尊貴，而試鑄幣更是鳳毛麟角般的存在，是眾多錢幣收藏愛好者及研究專家的鐘愛之品，因而也展現(xiàn)出極佳的市場(chǎng)收藏價(jià)值。
"Xianfeng treasure" has always been regarded as a treasure by collectors. The time of issuing currency is also quite short, and the circulation area is narrow, so the value of the currency is not poor. In addition, due to the change of bank notes, the issuance of copper coins is less, so it is extremely precious. This Xianfeng treasure (Dang 15) is a trial coin, which is rare in the world. It has clear and deep handwriting, excellent copper material, yellow copper color, and exquisite money. It is a little bigger and heavier than the money circulating in the same edition. This group of Qian Wen has a deep and precipitous font, a dignified and neat structure, and exquisite casting. Its characters and perforations have draft angles. Especially, the strokes of Qian Wen are clear, the lines of Qian Wen are thick and thin, thick and powerful, and the detailed rules are connected like dragon threads. It is amazing to see that Qian Wen reveals a strong and resolute force to suppress the ups and downs. On the reverse of the coin there is Dang 15. The characters are correct, smooth and extended. The overall shape of the coin is relatively clear, the copper round coins, with square holes in the middle, are more shining in the sunlight. Xianfeng's status as a treasure is extremely noble, and the trial coinage is rare, and it is the favorite of many coin collectors and research experts, so it also shows excellent market collection value.
在諸多咸豐大錢之中，應(yīng)當(dāng)推舉咸豐重寶（當(dāng)十五）錢幣為*最。咸豐重寶（當(dāng)十五）錢雖然是咸豐大錢中計(jì)值較低的品種，但是由于鑄造時(shí)間早，流通區(qū)域廣，所以也是自古以來古錢幣愛好者最關(guān)心并致力于收藏和欣賞的錢幣。在諸多咸豐大錢之中，當(dāng)推舉咸豐重寶（當(dāng)十五）錢幣為*最，在咸豐大錢中占據(jù)首*位。“咸豐重寶”因存世量極少，成為眾多錢幣收藏研究者的共同追求，其不菲的價(jià)格并沒有擋住眾人收藏的熱情，并且其價(jià)格依然存在很大的升值空間。咸豐重寶每年的成交價(jià)正在成倍上漲，行情一直穩(wěn)中有升，成為古錢幣市場(chǎng)中一道靚麗風(fēng)景線。
Among the many big money of Xianfeng, the most important treasure of Xianfeng (Dang 15) should be chosen. Although Xianfeng heavy treasure (Dang 15) coin is a low value variety of Xianfeng big coin, it is also the most concerned and appreciated coin by ancient coin lovers due to its early casting time and wide circulation area. Among the many big money of Xianfeng, the most important treasure of Xianfeng (Dang 15) is the coin, which occupies the first place in the big money of Xianfeng. "Xianfeng heavy treasure" has become the common pursuit of many coin collection researchers due to its small amount of existence. Its high price has not blocked the enthusiasm of people's collection, and its price still has a lot of room for appreciation. The annual transaction price of Xianfeng heavy treasure is increasing exponentially, and the market has been rising steadily, becoming a beautiful scenery in the ancient money market.
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